[Adopted 9-13-1995 by L.L. No. 3-1995]
This article shall be known as the "Dog Control Law of the Town of Concord, New York."
The purpose of this article shall be to preserve the public peace and good order in the Town and protect the public welfare, safety and good order of its people by establishing certain regulations and restrictions on the activities of dogs that are consistent with the rights and privileges of owners of dogs and of other residents of the Town of Concord.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AT LARGE
A dog shall be deemed to be at large if not under the control of the owner or his or her agent and elsewhere than on the premises of the owner or on the premises of another who has knowledge of the dog's presence thereon and assents thereto.
DOG
Any dog of either sex and of any age unless otherwise indicated herein.
DOG CONTROL OFFICER
Person(s) appointed by the Concord Town Board in accordance with § 114 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
OWNER
Includes any person who owns, keeps or harbors or has care of a dog. Dogs owned by minors shall be deemed to be in the custody and control of the minor's parents or other head of the household where the minor resides.
SERVICE OF NOTICE
Shall be by certified mail or personal delivery to the owner or another person at the last address reflected on the application to license the dog or, if it is unlicensed, then upon the owner, if ascertained, or another person or by certified mail. A notice tacked on the door of the residence shall be deemed sufficient notice.
A. 
No dog shall be permitted to run at large within the Town of Concord.
B. 
No dog shall be permitted upon the public streets or upon any public property or within public buildings within the Town of Concord unless it shall be accompanied by an adult or by a minor who is able to restrain and control said dog and unless such person accompanying said dog shall actually control and restrain said dog.
No person being the owner or agent of the owner of any dog shall permit such dog to commit any nuisance within the Town of Concord or cause damage to the person or property of others. The following are declared public nuisances and are set forth herein for explanatory purposes only and are not to be considered as excluding other types of nuisances:
A. 
Engaging in loud howling or habitual barking or so conducting itself so as to disturb the public peace. The Dog Control Officer shall be responsible for calls until 11:00 p.m. After 11:00 p.m., complaints shall be directed to the Erie County Sheriff's Department.
B. 
Chasing and/or barking at moving vehicles or persons on foot or on a bicycle or at other domestic or farm animals.
[Amended 7-10-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
C. 
Jumping upon any person or knocking any person over.
D. 
Causing damage to property of others, including garbage containers.
E. 
Depositing waste on the private property of another who does not have knowledge of the dog's presence thereon and does not assent thereto.
Any dog which shall attack any person or domestic animal within the meaning of Article 7 of the Agriculture and Markets Law of the State of New York shall be dealt with in accordance with Article 7 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
The Dog Control Officer or a law enforcement officer shall investigate all written and oral complaints and seize any dog which is found at large within the Town of Concord in violation of this article as well as any dog or dogs otherwise required to be seized by virtue of the Agriculture and Markets Law of the State of New York.
A. 
Every dog seized shall be properly fed and cared for at the expense of said Town until disposition thereof is made as herein provided. The redemption of a seized dog shall be in conformance with and pursuant to the provisions of the Agriculture and Markets Law of the State of New York, both as to licensed and unlicensed dogs.
B. 
In the event that the dog seized bears a license tag, the Dog Control Officer or officer shall ascertain the owner of the dog and shall give immediate notice, in writing, by certified mail, return receipt requested, or personal service on a person living at that address or by notice being tacked on the door of the residence and a copy mailed to the address, stating that the dog has been seized and that the dog will be placed for adoption or will be destroyed unless redeemed within the period hereinafter provided.
[Amended 7-10-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
C. 
The owner of any dog seized may redeem the dog within three days of service of such notice, except that the owner of a dog bearing a tag may redeem the dog within seven days of such notice. The owner shall pay to the Town Clerk or the Dog Control Officer a seizure fee, said seizure fee to be increased for each subsequent violation in a year, in such amount as set forth by the Town Board, plus license fees and penalties prescribed by law, if the dog is unlicensed. If notice to an identified dog owner is given by mail only, then the redemption period is nine days pursuant to New York State Agriculture and Markets Law § 118(8).
[Amended 6-9-2005 by L.L. No. 2-2005; 10-8-2009 by L.L. No. 3-2009; 7-10-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
D. 
For a second and subsequent violation by one owner within a one-year period, the Dog Control Officer shall, upon determination and identification of the dog, seize and take into custody said dog and serve or deliver a notice of second violation upon the owner of said dog specifying the time, place and nature of said violation. The owner of such dog shall redeem the dog within five days by paying a sum as set forth from time to time by Town Board, which may be in addition to the amounts set forth in Subsection C above, and kennel fees as set forth from time to time by Town Board. The failure of the owner to make such payment within the required period shall render the owner subject to the penalties hereinafter provided.
[Amended 6-9-2005 by L.L. No. 2-2005; 10-8-2009 by L.L. No. 3-2009]
E. 
If any dog so seized is not redeemed within its time hereinbefore set forth, the owner shall forfeit all title to the dog and the dog shall be offered for adoption by the Town. In the case of seizure, the adoptive party must pay the cost of seizure to the Dog Control Officer and will obtain a license for such dog. The owner of a dog so seized shall pay to the Dog Control Officer the cost of seizure and kenneling of such dog, and such costs may be recovered by the Town in a civil action brought in the name of the Town before a Town Justice in the Town of Concord. Said action shall be brought by the Dog Control Officer by filing appropriate summons and complaint in the Concord Town Court.
[Amended 10-8-2009 by L.L. No. 3-2009]
F. 
Any dog seized by the Dog Control Officer and not redeemed within the above statutory period may be turned over to the SPCA or other such humane agency for proper and humane care. No dog seized hereunder shall be sold or surrendered to any person, firm, organization or institution for experimental use.
[Amended 10-8-2009 by L.L. No. 3-2009; 7-10-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
G. 
Any section of the original text of the Dog Control Law of the Town of Concord (Article II, Chapter 53, Local Law No. 3 of 1995 adopted September 13, 1995) not amended by Local Law No. 3 of 2014 shall remain in full force and effect.
[Added 10-8-2009 by L.L. No. 3-2009; amended 7-10-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
[Amended 6-9-2005 by L.L. No. 2-2005]
Any dog reported by the owner to the Dog Control Officer as being lost or stolen and later recovered by the Dog Control Officer or law enforcement officer may not be subject to the fees hereinbefore established if said dog is redeemed within two days of notice of recovery.
A. 
The Dog Control Officer appointed by the Town Board, as provided by Article 7 of the Agriculture and Markets Law, shall enforce the provisions of this article and may also investigate and report to a Town Justice any dangerous dog as described in § 121 of the Agriculture and Markets Law and shall carry out the order or orders of the Town Justice in those cases provided for in § 118 of the Agriculture and Markets Law and may enforce and carry out the duties outlined generally in Article 7 of said Agriculture and Markets Law.
B. 
The Dog Control Officer shall also have the authority to issue an appearance ticket pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law for any violation of this article.
(1) 
An answer to such appearance ticket may be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, within five days of the violation as provided in Subsection B(2) and (3) in lieu of personal appearance at Justice Court on the return date at the time specified in said appearance ticket.
(2) 
If a person charged with the violation admits to the violation as charged in the appearance ticket, he or she may complete the form attached to the appearance ticket and forward such form and appearance ticket. The Town Justice to whom the ticket has been referred shall inform the violator as to the amount of the penalty for the violation charged. A check or money order must then be submitted.
(3) 
If the person charged with the violation denies part or all of the violation as charged in the appearance ticket, he or she may complete the form likewise prescribed for that purpose and forward such form and appearance ticket, together with security in the amount of $15, to the office specified on such appearance ticket. Upon receipt, such answer shall be entered and a new return date established by said office. Such person shall be notified by return mail of the date, time and place of such return date, and the security shall be returned upon appearance thereat. If a person shall fail to appear at a return date, when such is provided for pursuant to this section, the security posted to secure such appearance shall be forfeited and a summons or warrant of arrest may be issued pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law.
C. 
Every dog seized by the Dog Control Officer shall be maintained, redeemed, sold or destroyed in accordance with Article 7 of the Agriculture and Markets Law of the State of New York.
D. 
The Dog Control Officer shall pursue all nonpayment of violations with a Town Justice of the Town of Concord.
[Amended 10-8-2009 by L.L. No. 3-2009]
A. 
Any person committing an offense against any of the provisions of this article shall be punishable, upon conviction, by a fine of $25 for the first violation, $50 for the second violation and $100 for the third and subsequent violations.
B. 
The owner of a dog who is issued an appearance ticket may answer the same by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, within five days of the violation(s), as hereunder provided, in lieu of a personal appearance on the return date at the time and court specified in said appearance ticket.
C. 
In the event that there is a violation of this article based upon an information and not an appearance ticket and the owner of the dog demands a trial, the owner shall post bail of $25, pay for the care of the dog while it is impounded and demand, in writing, a trial. The Dog Control Officer or other law enforcement officer shall immediately proceed to file an information with a Town Justice so that the matter will appear on the docket of the Town Justice Court as soon as possible. The rules of procedure and proof applicable in criminal actions shall apply.
D. 
There shall be a fifty-dollar charge to be paid by the owner of the surrendered animal, which covers the cost of removal to the SPCA or other humane agency.