[R.O. 2013 §420.010; Ord. No. 1538 §2, 8-6-2001]
A. 
The preservation of historic landmarks and districts promotes the public welfare and serves a public purpose by providing education, enrichment and inspiration to residents of the City and by maintaining a civic cultural environment conducive to the conservation of property values. The purpose of this Chapter is to promote the educational, cultural, economic and general welfare in Valley Park by:
1. 
Providing a mechanism to identify and preserve the distinctive historic and architectural characteristics of Valley Park which represent elements of the City's cultural, social, economic, political and architectural history;
2. 
Fostering civic pride in the beauty and noble accomplishments of the past as represented in Valley Park landmarks and historic districts;
3. 
Conserving and improving the value of property designated as landmarks or within historic districts;
4. 
Protecting and enhancing the attractiveness of the City to home buyers, tourists, visitors and shoppers and thereby supporting and promoting business, commerce, industry and providing economic benefit to the City;
5. 
Fostering and encouraging preservation, restoration and rehabilitation of structures, areas and neighborhoods and thereby preventing urban blight; and
6. 
Promoting the environment of historic districts and landmarks by the people of the City.
B. 
It is the intent of this Chapter to reasonably assure the preservation of historic landmarks and districts. In doing so it is intended that this Chapter be construed liberally so as to preserve the basic aspects of the historic landmarks and districts rather than the preservation of every historic detail.
C. 
It is further intended that any new construction be compatible with the existing surrounding structures rather than be a particular architectural style; that there be no restriction on interior alterations which do not affect the exterior appearance of buildings with the exception of interiors designated in historic district or landmark regulations.
[R.O. 2013 §420.020; Ord. No. 1538 §2, 8-6-2001]
As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have these prescribed meanings:
HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area within defined geographical boundaries containing buildings, structures, humanly created objects or environmental features which collectively constitute an area which possesses historical value by the criteria established herein for a historic landmark and which is designated as a historic district by ordinance by the Board of Aldermen.
HISTORIC LANDMARK
A structure, building, humanly created object or environmental feature which possesses historic value by reason of age or association with important figures or events; or evidences aspects of the history of Valley Park, the State of Missouri or the United States; or embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction; or represents the work of a historically notable architect, designer or craftsperson and which is designated as a historic landmark by ordinance of the Board of Aldermen, as advised by the Historic Preservation Commission.
[R.O. 2013 §420.030; Ord. No. 1538 §2, 8-6-2001]
The establishment of a Historic Preservation Commission is hereby authorized. The Board of Aldermen will appropriate funds to the Commission in a maximum amount of five hundred dollars ($500.00) annually.
[R.O. 2013 §420.040; Ord. No. 1538 §2, 8-6-2001]
The membership of the Commission shall consist of four (4) citizen members who shall serve without compensation and who shall be appointed by the Mayor with the approval of the Board of Aldermen for a term of three (3) years, except that the first three (3) of the members appointed shall serve a one (1) year term, two (2) year term and three (3) year term respectively. Thereafter, the Mayor with the approval of the Board of Aldermen shall make appointments to fill the terms expiring. In addition to the citizen members, the President of the Board of Aldermen and the Zoning Administrator shall be non-voting ex officio voting members of the Commission.
[R.O. 2013 §420.050; Ord. No. 1538 §2, 8-6-2001]
The Commission shall elect its Chairperson annually from among the appointed members of the Commission.
[R.O. 2013 §420.060; Ord. No. 1538 §2, 8-6-2001]
A. 
The Commission shall act in an advisory capacity to the Board of Aldermen and shall be empowered as follows:
1. 
To conduct ongoing survey and research to identify and document buildings, structures, objects, sites and districts that are of historic, archaeological, architectural, engineering, cultural or scenic significance to the locality, the state of the nation;
2. 
To recommend to the Governing Body designation of significant historic properties as historic landmarks and historic districts, to prepare documentation supporting such nomination, and to maintain a register of designated landmarks and districts and of significant historical, architectural and archaeological properties;
3. 
To recommend to the Governing Body the establishment of regulations, guidelines and policies to preserve the integrity and ambience of designated landmarks and districts. The Commission shall have the authority to review ordinary maintenance as deemed appropriate, new construction, alterations, removals and demolitions proposed within the boundaries of a landmark or district, including review of plans for vacant lots and non-historic buildings and structures;
4. 
To provide technical assistance to owners of older and historic, architectural, archaeological, cultural and scenic properties concerning the preservation and maintenance of the property;
5. 
To recommend to the Governing Body programs and policies and economic incentives to encourage the preservation of significant historic landmarks and districts;
6. 
To prepare a comprehensive historic preservation plan or a preservation element to a master plan to integrate the preservation program into the local government for planning and zoning for land use, building and fire codes, special use permits, community revitalization and heritage tourism;
7. 
To participate in the conduct of land use, urban renewal and other City activities affecting landmarks and districts; and
8. 
To acquire by purchase, gift or bequest fee title or lesser interest, including preservation restriction or easements, in designated properties and adjacent or associated lands which are important for the preservation and use of the designated properties.