[Amended 7-25-2016 by Ord. No. 1637]
For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context.
AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION-(AHJ)
Fire Code Official, Police Officer or Code Enforcement Officer.
BRUSH
Bushes, shrubs, thickets, tree trimmings, hedge clippings and small trees.
FIRE-PIT
A constructed pit dug into the ground or made from stones, masonry, etc., for keeping a fire used for cooking or warmth.
NONORGANIC MATERIAL
Material derived or formed from inanimate objects, other than vegetable, such as tin cans, glass crockery, metals, plastic and similar materials.
OPEN BURNING
Burning any material in the open atmosphere, including burning in fifty-five gallon drums, outdoor fireplaces or other containers.
ORGANIC MATERIAL
Material derived from living organisms such as wood, paper and yard scraps.
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, firm, association or corporation.
RECYCLABLE
Any material that is required to be recycled in Crafton Borough under Pennsylvania Act 101[1], including scrap lumber (nontreated/painted) and brush.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 4000.101 et seq.
A. 
To the extent that the Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (hereinafter the "County") has in place laws and/or regulations which are addressed by this article, the County's laws and/or regulations shall supersede this Borough Ordinance where the County's laws and/or regulations are more restrictive, except as to the following matters:
(1) 
Any open or outdoor fire shall be at least 10 feet from any building or dwelling and 10 feet from any property line.
(2) 
Only an adult, 18 years of age or older, may burn an open or outdoor fire.
(3) 
The width of an open or outdoor fire must be three feet or less.
(4) 
Only clean-burning wood may be used for fuel for open or outdoor fires.
(5) 
Open or outdoor fires shall be prohibited on days designated an "air action day" by any governmental agency, including but not limited to the County, the State Department of Environmental Resources and the Federal Environmental Protection Agency.
A. 
Prohibited materials. It shall be unlawful for any person to open burn any material, including the following at any time in any zone within Crafton Borough:
(1) 
Household trash, books, magazines, newspapers, cardboard and/or any items that are required to be recycled in Crafton Borough under Pennsylvania Act 101 and consistent with any Borough recycling ordinance, including brush and scrap lumber or any vegetation, plywood, drywall plastic products, insulation material, upholstered furniture, garbage, dead animals, human and animal excrement, human and animal hair, rubber products including fires, hydrocarbon products or flammable liquids, asphalt or tar shingles or roofing materials, bedding, foam rubber, nylon, rayon, cotton, wool, polyester or other synthetic material, insulation from copper or other wiring, solid waste and/or construction waste as defined by the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act and 25 Pa. Code 271.1.
(2) 
Except where fire or burning operations result from:
(a) 
Any fire set for the purpose of training and instructing authorized personnel in fire fighting, and training of persons in the use of portable fire extinguishers (permit required).
(b) 
Any campfire or bonfire solely for organized recreational or ceremonial purposes (permit required).
(c) 
Any fire set for the prevention and/or control of disease of pests, rats, snakes, bees, etc (permit required).
B. 
Authority of AHJ. The AHJ may suspend the above regulations at any time when the following conditions exist:
(1) 
When smoke and/or ash emission are or may be objectionable, offensive or deleterious to human or animal health or permeates or crosses neighboring properties, and/or falls on buildings, vehicles or vegetation.
(2) 
When extreme dry conditions or drought warrant a ban on all burning.
A. 
Outdoor stoves and grills shall be allowed upon private property within the Crafton Borough solely for the purpose of cooking foods. The following regulations shall apply:
(1) 
No person shall use such stoves or grills for burning of materials as outlined in § 113-2.1 of this article.
(2) 
Outdoor stoves or grills shall not be used for such purposes other than cooking food.
(3) 
Outdoor stoves or grills shall not be used indoors or in any enclosed areas that are not properly ventilated, i.e., garages, etc.
Fire pits, chimineas, factory built metal novelty stoves or other outdoor burning apparatuses shall require a permit for outdoor use on residential private property within all zoning districts of Crafton Borough, provided that the following regulations apply.
A. 
No persons shall use such fire pits, chimineas, factory-built novelty stoves, or other outdoor burning apparatuses for the burning of any material outlined in § 113-21 of this article.
B. 
If smoke, ash, or smell emitting from such fire pits, chimineas, factory-built novelty stoves or other outdoor burning apparatuses, become objectionable or offensive to neighboring properties, the AHJ may suspend the operation of same.
C. 
All such chimineas, factory-built novelty stoves, or other outdoor burning apparatuses shall be equipped with a spark arrestor.
Fireplaces, wood-burning and coal stoves, coal furnaces and solid-fuel heaters shall be permitted inside residential private property within all zones of Crafton Borough. The following regulations shall apply:
A. 
Only seasoned firewood, coal or solid fuels recommended by the manufacturer may be burned in such fireplaces, wood-burning stoves coal stoves, coal furnaces or solid-fuel heaters.
B. 
No person may use such fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, coal stoves, coal furnaces or solid fuel heaters for the burning of any material as outlined in § 113-2.1 this article.
C. 
Such fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, coal stoves, coal furnaces or solid-fuel heaters shall not be used for such purpose when, in the judgment of AHJ, a fire hazard is created by such use and operation and/or any danger is posed to the occupants therein or the neighboring buildings and/or occupants.
D. 
If the smoke, ashes and/or smell emitting to the outside atmosphere from the chimney, stove pipe or flue are objectionable or offensive to the general public, the operation of such fireplace, wood burning, coal stove, coal furnace or solid fuel heater shall be suspended by the AHJ.
Ashes, smoldering coals, wood and embers or other material liable to spontaneous ignite, shall not be deposited or allowed to remain within 10 feet of any combustible materials, but shall be deposited in noncombustible containers. Rubbish of any kind shall not be allowed to accumulate.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article or neglecting to comply with any order or notice issued pursuant hereto for violation of any section hereto shall, upon conviction before any District Justice, be subject to the payment of a fine of not more than $1,000 and the payment of costs of prosecution for each offense, or shall be subject to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 30 days. Each day's continuance of any violation of this article shall constitute a separate offense, punishable by a like fine and imprisonment in default of payment thereof.
Should a court of competent jurisdiction declare any section, paragraph, clause or phrase of this article unconstitutional or invalid, the remainder of said article shall not be affected thereby, and shall remain in force and effect.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with any provision of this article are hereby repealed for the purposes of this article.