A. 
Definitions are included in order to facilitate the interpretation of this chapter for the public, administrative purposes and the carrying out of duties by appropriate officers, the Zoning Hearing Board, and the Board of Supervisors.
B. 
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following shall, for the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings herein indicated:
(1) 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
(2) 
The word "person" includes a profit or nonprofit corporation, company, firm, association, partnership, trust, individual, LLC, LLP, or other entity. See the definition of "persons."
(3) 
The words "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building include the words "intended," "arranged" or "designated" to be used or occupied.
(4) 
The word "building" includes "structure."
(5) 
The word "lot" includes "plot" or "parcel."
(6) 
The word "shall" is always mandatory.
(7) 
The word "may" is always permissive.
(8) 
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247, 1968, as amended,[1] is abbreviated to "PaMPC."
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
C. 
Any word or term not defined herein shall be used with a meaning of standard language, meaning found in a standard unabridged dictionary, or a meaning found in a relevant court case.
D. 
If a use listed in Article III, Use Regulations, is defined herein, the definition of that use shall not contain any regulatory standards and shall be consistent with the use description found in Article III, Use Regulations.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words, terms, and phrases shall have the meanings herein indicated:
ABANDONED SIGN
A graphic which has not identified or advertised a current business, service, owner, product, or activity for a period of at least 180 days, in the case of off-premises signs or at least 360 days in the case of on-premises signs.
ABOVE-ROOF SIGN
A graphic displayed above the peak or parapet of a building.
370 Above Roof Sign.tif
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A permitted building, which is incidental and subordinate to the principal building, and on the same lot as the principal building.
ACCESSORY USE
A permitted use, which is incidental, customarily associated with and subordinate to the principal use, and on the same lot as the principal use.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
ACTIVE RECREATION AREA
An area(s) of a site or lot generally flat, dry, and clear of any trees or other vegetation other than grass and suitable for active recreation, such as baseball, football, soccer, tennis, or basketball.
ACTIVITY
An individual tenant, business, or other establishment.
ADDRESS SIGN
A sign that designates the street number and/or street name for identification purposes, as designated by the United States Postal Service (also known as "nameplate sign").
AGE-QUALIFIED RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY
A residential community in which 100% of the dwellings shall be permanently occupied by at least one person who shall be 55 years of age or older, and further, providing that no person under the age of 19 shall occupy a dwelling for more than three months in a calendar year. Such development may also provide the following facilities and services for the exclusive use of the residents: physical therapy facilities, clubhouse, auditorium, recreation facilities and other ancillary personal services deemed to be appropriate by the Board of Supervisors, in accordance with the Federal Fair Housing Act, as amended.
ALLUVIAL SOIL
Deposits of unconsolidated materials, such as gravel, sand, silt, clay, and various mixtures of these, deposited by running water.
A. 
The following soils in Warrington Township are alluvial:
(1) 
Bowmansville-Knauers silt loam (Bo).
(2) 
Hatboro silt loam (Ha).
(3) 
Rowland silt loam (Ro).
B. 
Soils are described and delineated at the Soil Survey of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2002, or the latest version.
ALTERATION
Any change in appearance or rearrangement in the supporting members of an existing building, such as exterior appearance and color, bearing walls, columns, beams, girders, building material or interior partitions, as well as any change in doors, windows, or means of ingress or egress; or an enlargement to, or diminution of, a building or structure, whether horizontally or vertically, or the moving of a building or structure from one location to another.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
ANIMATED SIGN
A graphic depicting action with motion, flashing light, or color changes through electrical or mechanical means.
ANTENNA EQUIPMENT
Switches, wiring, cabling, power sources, shelters or cabinets associated with an antenna, located at the same fixed location as the antenna, and when collocated on a structure, is mounted, or installed at the same time as such antenna.
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTION
Any projection, except signs, which is not intended for occupancy and which extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building, such as relief, cornice, column, change of building material, window, or door opening.
AREA DEVOTED TO BURIAL
Any land area for which an occupancy permit has been issued and which, within the specifications of this chapter, is approved for burial.
AREA, NET GROSS BUILDABLE SITE (NGBSA)
That portion of the gross buildable site area remaining after subtracting the partly unusable land areas. It is the area on which the common open space requirement is calculated.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A premises, licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in which food, shelter, assisted living services, assistance or supervision and supplemental health care services are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours for four or more adults who are not relatives of the operator, who require assistance or supervision in matters such as dressing, bathing, diet, financial management, evacuation from the residence in the event of an emergency or medication prescribed for self-administration.
AWNING
A cloth, plastic, or other covering that either is permanently attached to a building or can be raised or retracted to a position against the building when not in use.
AWNING SIGN
Any sign painted on, or applied to, an awning.
370 Awning Signs.tif
BANNER
A graphic made of any cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar nonrigid material attached to any structure, staff, pole, rope, wire, or framing. It is anchored on two or more edges or at all four corners and secured or mounted to allow motion caused by the atmosphere. Banners are temporary in nature and do not include flags.
370 Banner Signs.tif
BASE STATION
A structure or equipment at a fixed location that enables FCC-licensed or authorized wireless communications between user equipment and a communications network. The term does not encompass a tower as defined herein or any equipment associated with a tower. A base station includes, without limitation:
A. 
Equipment associated with wireless communications services, such as private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services, such as microwave backhaul.
B. 
Radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, regular and backup power supplies, and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration [including distributed antenna systems (DAS) and small-cell networks].
C. 
Any structure other than a tower that, at the time the relevant application is filed with the jurisdiction under this chapter, supports or houses equipment described in this chapter that has been reviewed and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, or under another state or local regulatory review process, even if the structure was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing that support.
BASEMENT
Any area of a building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. (See also "cellar.")
BEACON LIGHTING
Any source of electric light, whether portable or fixed, the primary purpose of which is to cast a concentrated beam of light generally skyward as a means of attracting attention to its location rather than illuminate any particular sign, structure, or other object.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
Structural devices or other methods that temporarily store or treat stormwater runoff and other water sources to reduce flooding, remove pollutants, provide for infiltration, and offer environmental amenities.
BILLBOARD
See "off-premises sign."
BOARD
A body granted jurisdiction under a land use ordinance or under this chapter, § 370-1107, to render final adjudications.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A rooming house in which food service is provided or shared cooking facilities are provided for the residents of the facility only.
BUFFER
Land area planted with trees, shrubs, ground cover, or a combination of landscape materials, used to separate a street from another land use or to separate one land use from another land use; or to shield or block lights, noise, or other nuisances. A buffer need not necessarily be adjacent to a street or to a property line but may be necessary anywhere on the land area if the provisions of this chapter so require.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns, piers, or walls, including tents, lunch wagons, trailers, dining cars, mobile or manufactured homes, or other structures on wheels, or having other supports, and any unroofed platform, terrace or porch having a vertical face higher than three feet above the level of the ground from which the building is measured. A building may include more than one dwelling unit.
BUILDING AREA
The aggregate of the maximum horizontal cross section areas, excluding cornices, unroofed porches, paved terraces, steps, eaves, and gutters of all buildings on a lot.
BUILDING COVERAGE RATIO
The ratio of the horizontal area, measured from the exterior surface of the exterior walls of the ground floor, of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot to the total lot area.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
That portion of a lot in which buildings or structures may be erected, as determined by the minimum required front, side, and rear yard setbacks.
BUILDING FACADE
The exterior portion of a building exposed to public view.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical dimension measured from the average elevation of the finished grade at the perimeter of the building to the highest point of the roof or perimeter walls, whichever is higher. Where buildings have gable or hip roofs, the highest point shall be considered to be at half the distance between the highest ridge and the lowest eave line.
Figure 1
Building Height
 
370 Fig 1 Bldg Height.tif
BUILDING HEIGHT (ALTERNATIVE ENERGY)
The vertical dimension measured from the average ground elevation of the building to the highest point of the solar panel(s) or other structural components of the solar energy facilities.
BUILDING LINE
The line parallel to the street line at a distance therefrom equal to the depth of the front yard or setback required for the district in which the lot is located, to be measured from the street line; the setback line.
BUILDING SPACING
The minimum distance between buildings. The building space shall be measured from the outermost wall or projections, excluding ornamental features, cornices, and gutters, to the nearest outermost wall or projection on another building.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
Building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated, and not considered an accessory building.
CANOPY
A structure other than an awning made of fabric, metal, or other material that is supported by columns or posts affixed to the ground and may also be connected to a building.
CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of or attached to a canopy.
370 Canopy Signs.tif
CARTWAY
Actual improved or unimproved traveling surface commonly understood as that area set aside for the passage of motor vehicles. Edge of cartway where no curb exists shall be defined as curbline. Cartway widths and classifications shall be those specified in Chapter 305, Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, as amended.
CELLAR
A space having 1/2 or more of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average level of the finished grade of the adjoining ground and with a floor-to-ceiling height of not less than 6.5 feet. (See also "basement.")
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A graphic on which message copy can be changed through the use of attachable letters, symbols, numerals, or graphics, or through the use of electronic switching of lamps or other illuminated devices. This includes public service information, such as time and temperature displays or any sign which features automatic or manual switching or changing of its message content. This type of sign does not include an electronic message center. The two types of changeable copy signs are manual changeable copy signs and electronic changeable copy signs, which include: tri-vision boards, message center signs, and digital displays.
370 Changeable Copy Signs.tif
CHANNEL LETTER SIGN
A graphic consisting of fabricated or formed three-dimensional letters individually applied to a wall which may include a light source.
370 Channel Letter Sign.tif
CLEARANCE
The distance above the walkway, or other surface if specified, to the bottom edge of a sign. This term can also refer to a horizontal distance between two objects.
COLLOCATION
The mounting of one or more wireless communications facilities, including antennas, on a pre-existing structure, or modifying a structure for the purpose of mounting or installing a wireless communications facility on that structure.
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
COLUMBARIUM
A structure of vaults lined with recesses for the storage of cinerary urns containing ashes of the dead.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within a development site and designed and intended for the common use or enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities.
COMMON PARKING AREAS
Designated parking areas for more than five vehicles located and intended for unrestricted public use for residents and patrons and which shall be required to conform to all ordinance requirements.
COMMUNITY SPECIAL EVENT SIGN
A nonpermanent sign intended to advertise a nonprofit community or civic event.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
COMPOSTABLE MATERIAL
Organic waste and natural materials that are capable of undergoing composting.
COMPOSTING
The process by which organic solid waste is biologically decomposed under controlled anaerobic or aerobic conditions.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Warrington Township Comprehensive Plan and Act 537 Sewage Facilities Plan Update, as amended, pursuant to and meeting the requirements of the PaMPC, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., and §§ 10301 through 10303.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district in accordance with specific standards set forth in this chapter and pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the PaMPC, as amended. Conditional uses are allowed or denied by the Board of Supervisors, after recommendations by the Planning Commission.
CONDOMINIUM
A. 
A building, or group of buildings, in which dwelling units, offices, or floor area is owned individually and the structure, common areas, and facilities are owned by all the owners on a proportional, undivided basis. It is an ownership arrangement, not a land use; therefore it is allowed in any district and under the same restrictions as the land uses that it comprises. A condominium shall not negate lot or other requirements intended to provide adequate land, air, and privacy.
B. 
A condominium is a dwelling unit which has all of the following characteristics: all or a portion of the exterior open space and any interior spaces are owned and maintained in accordance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3103 et seq., and in accordance with the provisions for open space, roads or other development features as specified in this chapter and the Subdivision and Land Development Regulations.[1]
CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION
The community association that administers and maintains the common property and common elements of a condominium.
CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
An age-restricted development, approved by the applicable state agency, which provides a continuum of accommodations and care, from independent living to long-term bed care.
CONTINUOUS IMPULSIVE SOUND
Any sound of short duration, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay with a recurrence greater than one time in any fifteen-second interval.
CONTINUOUS PURE TONE
A steady sound sensation characterized by its singleness of tone.
CONTINUOUS SOUND
Any sound which is steady state, fluctuating or intermittent with a recurrence greater than one time in any fifteen-second interval.
CREMATORIUM
A structure which houses a crematory furnace for the incineration of the dead.
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
A residential street with one end open for vehicular and pedestrian access and the other end terminating in a circular vehicular turnaround.
DECISION
Final adjudication of any board or other body granted jurisdiction under any land use ordinance or this chapter, either by reason of the grant of exclusive jurisdiction or by reason of appeals from determinations. All decisions shall be appealable to the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
DEMENTIA/MEMORY CARE
Care provided to those with varying degrees of dementia or Alzheimer's disease; features services and amenities designed to enhance the residents' quality of life and create a sense of safety and security; creates a structured environment that has set schedules and routines to lessen stress, safety features to ensure the health of a resident, and programs designed to cultivate cognitive skills.
DEMOLISH/DEMOLITION
To completely remove a building or a structure or a portion of a building or structure.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
DENSITY
A measure of the number of dwelling units per acre calculated by dividing the total number of dwelling units on a lot by the net gross buildable site area. See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
DEPLOYMENT
Placement, construction, or modification of a wireless service facility.
DETENTION BASIN
An impoundment designed to collect and retard stormwater runoff by temporarily storing the runoff and releasing it at a predetermined rate. Detention basins are designed to drain completely soon after a rainfall event and become dry until the next rainfall event.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, equitable owner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made an application for a land use under this chapter.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
DEVELOPMENT
Includes all land development, including the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of any structure; any mining, excavation, landfill, or land disturbance (including forest removal); or any use or extension of the use of land. (See also "land development.")
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The map or plan and related reports or documents for development of a parcel of land, including a plot of subdivision, all covenants related to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways and parking facilities, common open space, and public facilities.
DIGITAL DISPLAY
The portion of a graphic message made up of internally illuminated components capable of changing the message periodically. Digital displays may include but are not limited to light emitting diodes (LED), liquid crystal display (LCD), or plasma displays.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any graphic which is designed and erected solely for the purpose of vehicular traffic or pedestrian direction and which is placed on the property to which or on which the public is directed.
370 Directional Signs.tif
DIRECTORY SIGN
A freestanding graphic used to advertise businesses that occupy a shopping center or complex with multiple tenants (also known as a "multitenant sign").
370 Directory Sign.tif
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM (DAS)
Network of spatially separated antenna sites connected to a common source that provides wireless service within a geographic area or structure and consists of:
A. 
Remote communications or antenna nodes deployed throughout a desired coverage area, including at least one antenna for transmission and receptions;
B. 
A high-capacity signal transport medium that is connected to a central communications hub site; and
C. 
Radio transceivers located at the hub site to process and control the communications signals transmitted and received through the antennas to provide wireless or mobile service within a geographic area or structure.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
Any ditch, swale, pipe, culvert, storm sewer, designed, intended, or constructed for the purpose of diverting surface water from, or carrying surface waters off streets, public rights-of-way, parks, recreational areas, or any part of any subdivision or land development.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
DRIVEWAY
A vehicular accessway connecting to a street, road, or highway. All driveway areas within the legal right-of-way shall be paved with bituminous or concrete materials conforming to Township standards.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
DWELLING TYPES
A. 
FOUR-FAMILY SEMIDETACHEDFour dwelling units (DU) accommodating four families, a combination of both the single-family semidetached (twin) and the two-family detached (duplex) structures.
Figure 2
Four-Family Semidetached
 
370 Fig 2 Four Fam Detached.tif
B. 
MULTIFAMILY DWELLINGA building having three or more dwelling units which may have either a common or independent outside access. Units may be arranged horizontally one above the other or vertically separated by party walls. It is the intention to include within this definition of "multifamily dwelling" all recognized architectural types or structures accommodating three or more dwelling units in the same building, whether the individual units are for lease or sale.
C. 
MULTIPLEXA single-family attached unit with independent outside access. Units must be arranged in a variety of configurations: side by side, back-to-back, or vertically.
D. 
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHEDA single dwelling accommodating one family on an individual lot with private yards on all four sides of the house.
Figure 3
Single-Family Detached
 
370 Fig 3 Single Fam Detached.tif
E. 
SINGLE-FAMILY ZERO LOT LINEA dwelling unit accommodating a single-family dwelling constructed in the side yard on or near the side property line with one side yard and one wall which shall not be a party wall to the adjacent dwelling which shall be of the same type.
F. 
TOWNHOUSEA single-family dwelling unit (DU) from ground to roof, in a row of at least three such units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside and having an individual and/or common yard area.
Figure 4
Townhouse
 
370 Fig 4 Townhouse.tif
G. 
TWO-FAMILY DETACHED (DUPLEX)A single-family attached dwelling unit accommodating two families with one dwelling unit located above another dwelling unit. The dwelling units share a common lot area which is the sum of the required lot areas of all dwelling units within the building. There shall be no more than two dwelling units per structure and each unit shall have individual outside access.
H. 
TWO-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED (TWIN)Two dwelling units (DU) accommodating two families which are attached side by side through the use of a common party wall and having one side yard adjacent to each dwelling unit.
Figure 5
Two-Family Semidetached (Twin)
 
370 Fig 5 Two Fam Semidetached.tif
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, designed, occupied, or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters, with full cooking, sleeping, and full sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of a single family maintaining a household.
EASEMENT
A grant of the specified use of a parcel of land or a portion thereof by the property owner to a person, the public, or a corporation.
Figure 6
Easement Areas
 
370 Fig 6 Easement Areas.tif
EAVES, EAVELINE
The lowest horizontal line of a sloping or flat roof. The line or border where the roof of a building meets the wall.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION
A battery charging station equipment with an associated parking space that has as its primary purpose the transfer of electric energy (by conductive or inductive means) to a battery or other energy storage device in an electric vehicle, and that is publicly owned and publicly available (e.g., Park and Ride parking, public library parking lot, on-street parking), or privately owned and publicly available (e.g., shopping center parking, nonreserved parking in multifamily parking lots).
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY EQUIPMENT (EVSE)
Inclusive of all of the components for electric vehicle charging stations, including: the conductors; the ungrounded, grounded, and equipment grounding conductors; electric vehicle connectors; attachment plugs, and all other fittings, devices, power outlets, or apparatus installed specifically for the purpose of delivering energy from the grid to an electric vehicle.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE SIGN (EMS)
A graphic, or portion thereof, that displays animated images, moving video images, graphics, or scrolling messages, electronic images, static images, static graphics, or static pictures, with or without textual information. EMS are capable of change or alteration by electronic means on a fixed display screen composed of a series of lights including LEDs, LCD, digital light processing (DLP), plasma, fiber-optics, light bulbs, or other illumination devices within the area where the message is displayed. EMS include computer programmable, microprocessor controlled electronic or digital displays. EMS include signs that utilize technology not listed in this definition and shall include similar technology which may be developed in the future, or the use of which may become widespread in the future.
ELECTRONIC NOTICE
Notice given by a municipality through the internet of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
EMERGENCY
A condition that:
A. 
Constitutes a clear and immediate danger to the health, welfare, or safety of the public; or
B. 
Has caused or is likely to cause facilities in the right-of-way (ROW) to be unusable and result in loss of the services provided.
EMERGING ENERGY
A source of energy generated from technology advancements in renewable energy sources, other than solar, water, wind, or geothermal sources, including but not limited to hydrogen fuel cells, biomass, or low-head hydro capable of providing energy and utility provisions to a permitted use.
EMERGING ENERGY FACILITY
A private facility capable of converting emerging energy sources into a viable energy source and utility provisions for a permitted use.
EMPLOYEE
A person who is employed or is engaged in gainful activity. This term is utilized in parking standards of this chapter as a measure of the number of parking spaces required. It shall refer to the maximum number of employees on duty at any time, at a place of business, whether the employees are full- or part-time, paid or unpaid. If shifts are involved and two shifts overlap, it refers to the total of both shifts.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREA
A. 
Those portions of a site, excluding resource protection areas, which are environmentally sensitive, but the degree of sensitivity will be dependent upon location, type of project, alternative and mitigating protection methods, and similar parameters related to a specific site or project. Sensitive areas which must be recognized, evaluated, and addressed include:
(1) 
Streams, Type II.
(2) 
Water body, Type II.
(3) 
Transition areas.
(4) 
Prime agricultural soils.
B. 
Evaluation and regulation of sensitive areas shall be in accordance with criteria presented in Chapter 305, Subdivision and Land Development.
ERECT
To build, construct, attach, hang, suspend, affix, alter, structurally repair, remove, relocate, demolish, or renew.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration, or maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, collection, communication, supply or disposal systems and their essential buildings, excluding communications towers and communications antennas, as defined herein.
ESTABLISHMENT
A business, generally at a single physical location, where transactions occur, or services or industrial operations are performed.
FACILITY
A place where an activity occurs. Something designed, built, installed, etc., to serve a specific function affording a convenience or service; transportation facilities; educational facilities; a new research facility.
FACILITY OWNER (ALTERNATIVE ENERGY)
The entity or entities having a financial interest in the alternative and/or emerging energy facility, including their successors and assigns.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit and doing their cooking on the premises using a single cooking facility. A "single nonprofit housekeeping unit" is defined as common use and access to all living and eating areas, bathrooms, food preparation and serving areas, the sharing of rent, utilities, and other household expenses. The definition of "family" shall not apply to occupants of a club, society, fraternity, sorority, association, lodge, federation, residential club, rooming house, short-term rentals, or life organization. The definition of "family" shall also not apply to any group of individuals who are in a group living arrangement as a result of a criminal offense or court appointment.
FARM BUILDINGS
Any building located on three acres or more of land and used for any agricultural use, including but not limited to the storage of agricultural equipment or farm produce, or housing livestock or poultry. The term "farm building" shall not include dwellings.
FASCIA SIGN
See "wall sign."
FCC
Federal Communications Commission.
FEATHER FLAG SIGN
A graphic made of fabric attached to a pole on one side; lightweight, flexible materials, consisting of a long, narrow, vertical strip attached to a pole, with or without a logo or advertising message printed or painted on them and typically designed to move in the wind.
370 Feather Flag Signs.tif
FENCE
A structure that encloses an area or separates two or more areas, usually constructed from wood or metal posts that are connected by boards, wire, rails or netting. A fence does not have a solid foundation along its entire length.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
FESTOON LIGHTING
A type of illumination comprised of either:
A. 
A group of incandescent light bulbs hung or strung overhead on a building or other structure; or
B. 
Light bulbs not shaded or hooded or otherwise screened to prevent direct rays or light from shining on adjacent properties or rights-of-way.
FIREWORKS
"Consumer fireworks," as that term is defined in the Pennsylvania Fireworks Law, 35 P.S. § 1271,[2] as the following: any combustible or explosive composition or any substance or combination of substances intended to produce visible and/or audible effects by combustion and which is suitable for use by the public, that complies with the construction, performance, composition and labeling requirements promulgated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission in 16 CFR (relating to commercial practices) or any successor regulation and which complies with the provisions for "consumer fireworks" as defined in the American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) Standard 87-1, or any successor standard. The term does not include devices such as ground and hand-held sparkling devices, novelties and toy caps in APA Standard 87-1, the sale, possession and use of which shall be permitted at all times throughout this commonwealth.
FLAG
Any graphic printed or painted on cloth, plastic or other like material with distinctive colors, patterns or symbols, attached to a pole or staff and anchored along one edge or supported or anchored at only two corners.
370 Flag.tif
FLASHING SIGN
A graphic whose artificial illumination is not kept constant in intensity at all times when in use and which exhibits changes in light, color, direction, or animation. This definition does not include message center or digital display signs that meet the requirements set forth herein.
FLOODPLAIN
A. 
Any areas of the Township classified as special flood hazard areas (SFHAs) in the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) and the accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), dated March 16, 2015, and issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), or the most recent revision thereof, including all digital data developed as part of the Flood Insurance Study; and
B. 
Any community identified flood hazard areas as identified in Warrington Code Chapter 181.
FLOODPLAIN RESTRICTION OVERLAY
An area or areas of special restriction in addition to those of existing zoning based on the flood hazard areas delineated by the 100-year floodplain line and/or elevations, as established in the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) for the Township prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration (FEMA/FIA), and dated March 16, 2015, or the more recent revision thereof.
FLOODPLAIN SOILS
Areas subject to periodic flooding and listed in the Soil Survey of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, U.S. Department of Agriculture, most recent edition, as being "in the flood plain" or subject to "flooding."
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the areas of the several floors of a building or structure, including areas used for human occupancy or required for the conduct of the business or use and cellars and basements, attics and penthouses, covered porches and decks as measured from the exterior face of the walls. It does not include open porches or decks, attics not used for human occupancy or storage nor any floor space in an accessory building.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The gross floor area of all buildings on a lot divided by the total lot area. Also defined as the maximum square foot amount of total floor area permitted for each square foot of lot area given as percentage.
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of incident light (on a surface) stated in lumens per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter, also known as "footcandle" or "light meter." One footcandle is equal to one lumen per square foot.
FOOT-LAMBERT
A unit of emitted light (from a surface) stated in lumens per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter, also known as "footcandle" or "light meter." One foot-lambert is equal to one lumen per square foot.
FOREST
Woodland comprising:
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
Half an acre or more of wooded land where the largest trees measure at least six inches diameter at breast height (dbh) or 4.5 feet from the ground; or
B. 
A grove of trees forming one canopy where at least five or more trees measure at least 10 inches dbh.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A graphic permanently supported by upright(s), which is permanently anchored into the ground. Such sign may be a pole sign or a monument sign.
370 Freestanding Signs.tif
FUEL DISPENSER
A machine at a fueling station that is used to pump gasoline or diesel into vehicles or other permitted receptacles allowed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The dispenser shall be sized where only one vehicle on each side is allowed, but more than one hose with different types of gasoline or diesel fuels are allowed on each side of the dispenser.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
GARAGE
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
GARAGE, PRIVATEA building accessory to or an integral part of a single-family or two-family dwelling for the parking of one or more motor vehicles owned and used by the owner or tenant or a member of the household.
B. 
GARAGE, PUBLICA building, other than a private or a storage garage, one or more stories in height, used for the parking of motor vehicles.
C. 
GARAGE, STORAGEA building, not a private or public garage, one story in height, used solely for the storage of motor vehicles (not trucks) but not for the sale, service or repair of motor vehicles.
D. 
Parking spaces within a private garage do not count toward on-site parking requirements.
GAS STATION CANOPY
A freestanding, open-air structure constructed for the purpose of shielding service station islands from the elements.
GAS STATION CANOPY SIGN
Any graphic that is part of, or attached to, the vertical sides of the gas station canopy roof structure. For the purposes of this chapter, gas station canopy signs shall be considered wall signs.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Energy generated due to variations in the subsurface temperature of soil, and/or use of hot springs, groundwater or surface water temperature gradients. There are two basic types of geothermal systems, closed-loop, and open-loop. Closed-loop systems that take advantage of soil temperature gradients can be either horizontal or vertical and utilize piping buried at different depths in the earth's soil. Open-loop systems utilize either groundwater (well) or surface water (lake/stream) as the heat exchange medium, taking advantage of water temperature gradients in the earth or in bodies of surface water. Open-loop systems are strictly prohibited in Warrington Township.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FACILITY
A passive or mechanical energy generation facility, whose main purpose is to convert geothermal energy into thermal energy to a permitted use. Such facilities may use closed-loop piping, heat exchangers, and mechanical infrastructure and related appurtenant facilities.
GOVERNMENT/REGULATORY SIGN
Any graphic for the control of traffic or for identification purposes, street signs, warning signs, railroad crossing signs, and signs of public service companies indicating danger or construction, which are erected by or at the order of a public officer, employee, or agent thereof, in the discharge of official duties.
GRAPHIC
An image or object which is intended to convey a message or information.
GROSS BUILDABLE SITE AREA
That portion of the gross site area remaining after subtracting the reserved land (RL) areas and the totally unusable land (TUL) areas. It is the area on which density calculations are based.
GROSS LEASABLE AREA
The total floor area designed for tenant occupancy and exclusive use, including easements, mezzanines, and upper floors, if any, expressed in square feet and measured from the center of joining partitions and from outside wall faces. It is all of the area on which tenants pay rent and may include public or common areas, such as public toilets, corridors or stairwells, elevator lobbies or enclosed mall spaces.
GROSS SITE AREA (GSA)
The total area of a lot or parcel of land prior to deduction for the areas where building is restricted by easement, open space, hazards, resource protection areas, and environmentally sensitive areas, such as wetlands.
HALO ILLUMINATION
A sign using a three-dimensional message, logo, etc., which is lit in such a way as to produce a halo effect (also known as "back-lit illumination").
HEARING
An administrative proceeding conducted by a board according to Article IX of the PaMPC.
HELIPAD
A landing area or platform for helicopters.
HOLIDAY/SEASONAL DECORATIONS
Graphics or displays including lighting which are a nonpermanent installation celebrating national, state, and local holidays, religious or cultural holidays, or other holiday seasons (also known as "seasonal decorations").
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
A community association, other than a condominium association, that is organized in a development in which individual owners share common interests and responsibilities for costs and upkeep of common open space or facilities.
HUMAN BILLBOARD
A graphic supported or held by a person who may wear a costume.
370 Human Billboard.tif
HYDRIC SOILS
A soil that formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part (United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service).
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A graphic with electrical equipment installed for illumination, either internally illuminated through its sign face by a light source contained inside the sign or externally illuminated by a light source aimed at its surface.
ILLUMINATION
A source of any artificial or reflected light, either directly from a source of light incorporated in, or indirectly, from an artificial source.
ILLUMINATION, EXTERNAL
Artificial light, located away from the sign, which lights the sign, the source of which may or may not be visible to persons viewing the sign from any street, sidewalk, or adjacent property.
ILLUMINATION, INTERNAL
A light source that is concealed or contained within the sign and becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface. Message center signs, digital displays, and signs incorporating neon lighting shall not be considered internal illumination for the purposes of this chapter.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
Any area(s) with surface considered to be impervious or nonpervious, such as buildings, walks, roads, parking spaces, loading areas, etc.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that limits the infiltration of water into the ground. Impervious surfaces include but are not limited to streets, sidewalks, pavement, roofs, or driveway areas. Any surface areas constructed with pavers, gravel, or crushed stone shall be regarded as impervious surfaces. In addition, other areas determined by the Township Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition will also be classified as impervious.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE RATIO
The percentage of a property covered by impervious surfaces. It is calculated by dividing the total impervious coverage on a parcel of land by the gross site area and multiplying by 100%.
IMPROVEMENT
Any permanent structure that becomes part of, is placed upon, or is affixed to real estate.
INCIDENTAL SIGN
A graphic that displays general site information, instructions, directives, or restrictions that are primarily oriented to pedestrians and motor vehicle operators who have entered a property from a public street. These signs shall not contain any commercial advertising.
INCIDENTAL WINDOW SIGN
Graphics displayed in the window displaying information such as the business' hours of operation, credit institutions accepted, commercial and civic affiliations, and similar information. These signs shall be informational only and shall not contain a commercial message.
INDOORS
A space within a structure covered by a roof and enclosed within four permanent walls.
INFLATABLE SIGN
A graphic that is an air-inflated object, which may be of various shapes, made of flexible fabric, resting on the ground or structure, and equipped with a portable blower motor that provides a constant flow of air into the device. Lighter than air gases or hot air may also be used for inflation.
370 Inflatable Signs.tif
INTERACTIVE SIGN
An electronic or animated graphic that reacts to the behavior or electronic signals of motor vehicle drivers or pedestrians.
INTERIOR SIGN
Any graphic, except a window sign, placed within a building regardless of whether its message is visible to the exterior of the building. Except for such window signs, interior signs are not regulated by the provisions of Article VII, Signs.
JUNKYARD
Any lot, land, parcel, building, or structure, or part thereof, used for the storage, collection, processing, purchase, sale, salvage, or disposal of junk.
LAND CLEARANCE
Clearing land of brush, stubble, scrub, trees, grass, stumps, roots, or vegetative or other material by physical, mechanical, chemical, or other means from a plot of land. This does not mean mowing, landscape maintenance or pruning consistent with accepted horticultural and arboricultural practices which does not impair the health or survival of the trees and associated vegetation.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division of allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
(3) 
Includes development of parking lots.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
C. 
Land development does not include development which involves:
(1) 
The conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling or single-family semidetached dwelling into not more than three residential units, unless such units are intended to be a condominium;
(2) 
The addition of an accessory building, including a farm building, on a lot or lots incidental and subordinate to an existing principal building; or
(3) 
The addition or conversion of buildings or rides within the confines of an enterprise which would be considered an amusement park. For the purposes of this subsection, an "amusement park" is defined as a tract or area used principally as a location for permanent amusement structures or rides. This exclusion shall not apply to newly acquired acreage by an amusement park until initial plans for the expanded area have been approved by the proper authorities.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if they are authorized under the lease to exercise rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LAWN SIGN
A temporary on-premises graphic placed in the front yard of a residential use.
LIMITED DURATION SIGN
A nonpermanent graphic that is displayed on private property for not more than 30 days, but not intended to be displayed for an indefinite period.
LIVE-WORK UNITS
A space occupied by a combination of a dwelling unit and business, such as a workshop, retail shop or office that may include the sale of retail items produced on the site, that is open to the public for retail trade or personal or professional services.
LIVESTOCK
Any member of the bovine, equine, porcine, poultry and ruminant species, including, but not limited to, confined domesticated hares, rabbits, horses, ponies, cows, pigs, steer, sheep, goats, and chickens.
LOADING SPACE
A space, accessible from a street or way, in a building or on a lot, for the temporary use of vehicles while loading or unloading merchandise or materials.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat, subdivision or as otherwise permitted by law, and to be separately owned, used, developed, or built upon as a unit (PaMPC).
LOT LINE
Any boundary line of a lot; a property line.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
LOT, CORNER
A lot or parcel of land abutting on two or more streets at their intersection or on two parts of the same street forming an interior angle less than 135°. Corner lots shall have two front yards, a side yard, and a rear yard.
LOT, DEVELOPED
See "lot, improved."
LOT, DOUBLE-FRONTAGE
See "lot, through."
LOT, FLAG
A lot consisting of a flag and a staff, both held in fee simple, which does not meet minimum frontage requirements.
Figure 7
Flag Lot
 
370 Flag Lot.tif
LOT, IMPROVED
A lot with buildings or structures.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, ISOLATED
An undeveloped, substandard lot held in single and separate ownership from surrounding property and not meeting area or bulk or dimensional requirements for the zone in which it is located.
LOT, REVERSE-FRONTAGE
A through lot with frontage on two parallel streets with vehicular access restricted to only one of the streets.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot that fronts on two parallel streets or that fronts on two streets that do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot. Through lots must have two front yards and two side yards.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
LOT WIDTH
The distance measured between the side lot lines at the required front building setback line. In a case where there is only one side lot line, lot width shall be measured between such side lot line and the opposite rear lot line or street line.
Figure 8
Lot Width
370 Fig 8 Lot Width.tif
LOT AREA, GROSS
The total area within the lot lines excluding the ultimate right-of-way.
LOT AREA, NET
Deeded lot area remaining after subtracting street line and resource protection areas from the gross lot area.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
LOWEST FLOOR
The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including cellar and basement). An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area, is not considered a building's lowest floor, provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable nonelevation design requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program regulations.
MAILED NOTICE
Notice by first class mail of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract, or parcel of land or part thereof into three or more lots, tracts or parcels of land which will require improvements for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of transfer of ownership or of building development. Division of land for agricultural purposes shall be exempted for parcels of more than 10 acres not involving new streets or easements of access.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
MANAGER
The Township Manager appointed as such by the Township Board of Supervisors.
MANOR HOUSE
A residential building which may accommodate no more than six attached dwelling units and does not exceed 35 feet in height and in which most units have independent outside access. The building reflects a colonial estate building with a peaked roof and dormers.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to a covered structure projecting from and supported by a building with independent roof and drainage provisions and which is erected over a doorway or doorways as protection against the weather.
370 Marquee Signs.tif
MAUSOLEUM
A building with place for entombment of bodies of the dead above ground.
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT SIGN
A graphic having parts that physically move rather than merely appear to move as might be found in a digital display. The physical movement may be activated electronically or by another means but shall not include wind-activated movement such as is used for banners or flags. Mechanical movement signs do not include digital signs that have changeable, programmable displays.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT
Pennsylvania Act 16 of 2016, 35 P.S. § 1023.101 et seq., which regulates medical marijuana facilities.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA PERMIT
An authorization issued by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Health to a medical marijuana dispensary or a medical marijuana grower/processor to conduct activities under the Medical Marijuana Act.
MEMORIAL SIGN
A memorial plaque or tablet, including grave markers or other remembrances of persons or events, which is not used for a commercial message.
MENU SIGN
A permanent graphic for displaying the bill of fare available at a restaurant or other use serving food or beverages.
370 Menu Signs.tif
MESSAGE SEQUENCING
The spreading of one message across more than one sign structure.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
A building intended to contain two or more land use types, including multifamily dwellings, retail, light manufacturing, and office uses.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
A large tract of land to be developed in a planned, orderly manner. It is designed to encourage and support a mix of land use types.
MOBILE HOME or MANUFACTURED HOME
A. 
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
B. 
The terms "mobile home" and "manufactured home" shall be synonymous in this chapter.
MOBILE OR MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
A parcel of land, which has been planned and improved for the placement of mobile or manufactured homes, consisting of two or more mobile or manufactured home sites.
MOBILE OR MANUFACTURED HOME SITE
A parcel of land in a mobile or manufactured home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile or manufactured home, which is leased by the park owner to the occupants of the mobile or manufactured home erected on the lot.
MODULAR HOME
A structure intended for residential use and manufactured off-site in accordance with the local or state code.
MONUMENT SIGN
A low-profile freestanding graphic mounted permanently to and directly on the ground, with no separation between the base of the sign and the ground, having or appearing to have a solid and opaque base, and designed to be viewed at a height of six feet.
370 Monument Signs.tif
MULTIGENERATIONAL APARTMENT
A dwelling unit contained within an owner-occupied, single-family residence, subordinate in size to the principal dwelling, for which no rent or other fee is chargeable, and which is used exclusively as living quarters by a person or persons related by birth, marriage, or determined by law (adoption, fostering, or guardianship) to the owner(s).
MUNICIPAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the Engineer of Warrington Township.
MURAL (OR MURAL SIGN)
A large picture/image (including but not limited to painted art) which is painted, constructed, or affixed directly onto a vertical building wall, which may or may not contain text, logos, and/or symbols.
370 Mural Sign.tif
NEON SIGN
A graphic illuminated by a neon tube, or other visible light-emanating gas tube, that is bent to form letters, symbols, or other graphics.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension, or bulk requirements of which were lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A graphic that was legally erected and maintained at the effective date of this chapter, or amendment thereto, that does not comply with sign regulations of the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A. 
A structure or part of a structure that does not comply with the applicable use, or extent of use, provisions in this chapter or amendments heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location (PaMPC). Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
B. 
A structure that does not conform to a dimensional regulation prescribed by this chapter for the district in which it is located or to regulations for signs, off-street parking, off-street loading, or accessory buildings, but which structure or dimensional regulation was in existence at the time of the effective date of this chapter or amendment and was lawful at the time it was established.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use of a building that does not conform to a use regulation prescribed by this chapter or amendment for the district in which it is located, but which was in existence at the effective date of this chapter or amendment, was lawful at the time it was established, and is duly recorded under the provisions of § 370-801.
NONTOWER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (Nontower WCF)
All nontower wireless communications facilities, including but not limited to, antennae and related equipment. Nontower WCF shall not include support structures for antenna and related equipment.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
NURSING HOME
All skilled nursing and intermediate care facilities operated for profit and nonprofit as defined in Articles IX and X of the Public Welfare Code, Act 21, of June 13, 1967, and as may be amended.[3]
OCCUPIED BUILDING
A building located on a parcel of land with an occupancy permit in accordance with the regulations of this chapter and the general laws of the Township.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
A graphic directing attention to a business, person, commodity, or service not sold or located upon the premises where the sign is located; includes signs erected or maintained for the purpose of providing copy area of advertising messages for business, rent or lease.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to Article IV of the PaMPC.
OFFICIAL TRAFFIC SIGN
Official highway route number graphics, street name signs, directional signs and other traffic signs erected and maintained on public highways and roads in the interest of public safety or for the regulation of traffic. All official traffic signs in a public right-of-way should go through a traffic study, meet the warrants and PennDOT criteria.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
A graphic which carries only messages strictly incidental to a lawful use of the premises on which it is located. Such signs may include, but not be limited to, messages indicating the business transacted, services rendered, goods sold or produced on the premises, name of the business, and name of the person, firm or corporation occupying the premises.
OPEN SPACE
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
Land used for recreation, resource protection, amenities, buffers, or transition areas which is freely accessible to all residents. It is land protected by the provisions of this chapter and the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance[4] to ensure that it remains in such uses. Open space shall be a parcel or parcels of land, or an area of water, or a combination of land and water on a site which are logically interrelated, interconnected and designed for the stated use. Open space does not include streets or rights-of-way, required yards or lot areas or parking areas, except for parking areas designated for access to open space. Open space shall be substantially free of structures but may contain such improvements as finally approved as appropriate for the recreation of the residents in the development. Open space may include environmentally sensitive areas, unless otherwise noted below.
B. 
Open space shall consist of two types, common and active open space:
(1) 
COMMON OPEN SPACE (COS)All open space, except active open space.
(2) 
ACTIVE OPEN SPACE (AOS)A parcel of land, which is generally flat, dry, and clear of any vegetation other than grass, and which is suitable as an active recreation area. The recreation facilities and design of open space shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Supervisors.
(3) 
DEED-RESTRICTED OPEN SPACERequired open space which is contained within the deeded lot areas of individual residential lots. Deed-restricted open space shall not be used to calculate the minimum lot areas required by Township ordinances; shall not be used as part of the required front, side, or rear yards; and shall be kept free of all structures which would limit or preclude the use or access of the open space areas, except for those structures or other facilities associated with storm drainage or other utilities.
(4) 
DEDICATED OPEN SPACEAn area or areas dedicated in fee simple to the Township for use by all residents under the provisions of § 503(11) of the PaMPC.
(5) 
DEVELOPMENT OWNERSHIP OF COMMON OPEN SPACEAreas set aside for open space use and governed by the establishment of an organization of development residents for the ownership and administration of the area.
ORDINANCE
The Warrington Township Zoning Ordinance, as amended.
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGN
Graphics with a message that directs attention to a specific business, product, service, event, activity, or other commercial or noncommercial activity, or contain a message about something that is not sold, produced, manufactured, furnished, or conducted on the premises where the sign is located. This sign is subject to the control of advertising devices under the Outdoor Advertising Control Act of 1971, 36 P.S. § 2718.101 et seq. and 67 Pa. Code, Chapter 445. The Act and its corresponding regulations were promulgated pursuant to the Federal Highway Beautification Act of 1965 which requires Pennsylvania to develop and maintain standards of compliance for certain signs and to remove illegal signs identified by routine surveillance.
OVERLAY DISTRICT
An area within a zoning district where different zoning provisions may apply than are in general effect for that zoning district. Overlay districts may be for any of those purposes set forth in § 605 of the PaMPC, 53 P.S. § 10605.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest or ownership, or exercising control of a designated lot, parcel, tract, or area of land established by a plat, subdivision, or as otherwise permitted by law, and to be separately owned, used, developed, or built upon.
PARAPET
A non-load-supporting wall around the perimeter of the roof and extending above the surface of the roof.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
PARKING BAY (ROW)
A length of parking stalls measured along the narrow dimension of each stall.
Figure 9
Parking Bay
 
370 Fig 9 Parking Bay.tif
PARKING RESERVE AREA
A portion of the required parking area held in reserve for future parking expansion.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
PARKING SPACE OR STALL
The area defined by paint stripes or some other means of delineation which is meant solely for the occupancy by a motor vehicle.
PARTY WALL
A common wall on an interior lot line used between two buildings.
PASSIVE RECREATION AREA
An area(s) of a site or lot designated for less energetic activities, such as woodland walks, nature study, fishing, and picnicking. Passive recreation areas may be steeply sloped, heavily vegetated, wet, or contain ponds or lakeshores.
PENNANT
A triangular or irregular piece of fabric or other material, commonly attached in strings or strands, or supported on small poles intended to flap in the wind.
370 Pennant.tif
PERGOLA
An outdoor yard structure consisting of columns or posts supporting an open roof of girders and cross rafters which is used to provide shade and may also be used as framework for climbing plants and vines.
PERMANENT SIGN
A graphic attached or affixed to a building, window, or structure, or to the ground in a manner that enables the sign to resist environmental loads, such as wind, and that precludes ready removal or movement of the sign and whose intended use appears to be indefinite.
PERSONAL CARE FACILITY/ASSISTED LIVING
A premises, licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in which food, shelter, and personal assistance or supervision are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours, for four or more adults who are not relatives of the operator, who do not require the services in or of a licensed long-term care facility, but who do require assistance or supervision in activities of daily living or instrumental activities of daily living.
PERSONAL EXPRESSION SIGN
An on-premises graphic that expresses an opinion, interest, position, or other noncommercial message.
PERSONS
Individuals, corporations, companies, associations, joint-stock companies, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations and other entities established pursuant to the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, provided that "person" does not include or apply to the Township or to any department or agency of the Township.
POLE BANNER
A banner suspended above a public sidewalk and attached to a single street pole by one or two perpendicular arms.
POLE SIGN
A freestanding sign that is permanently supported in a fixed location by a structure of one or more poles, posts, uprights, or braces from the ground and not supported by a building or base structure.
370 Pole Signs.tif
POOL DECK
A hard-surfaced area that surrounds a swimming pool on one or more sides.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
POOL HOUSE
A structure associated with a swimming pool that provides changing and sanitary facilities for use and connection of the pool. A pool house may contain storage for related swimming pool supplies.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
PORTABLE SIGN
A graphic not permanently attached to the ground or a building or designed to be permanently attached to the ground, a pole, or a building. Portable signs shall not be on wheels.
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
370 Portable Signs.tif
POULTRY
Any type of domestic or wild fowl, including chickens, quails, pheasants, ducks, emu, ostriches, turkeys, and pigeons.
PREMISES
A separate lot or tax parcel with individual frontage abutting the street line. A premises may include more than one occupant as in an office complex or shopping center.
PRESERVATION or PROTECTION
When used in connection with natural and historic resources, shall include means to conserve and safeguard these resources from wasteful or destructive use, but shall not be interpreted to authorize the unreasonable restriction of forestry, mining, or other lawful use of natural resources.
PRIME AGRICULTURAL SOILS
Soils classified as land capability units I, II, III and IV in the Soil Survey of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2002, or the latest version.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A permitted building on a lot that is the primary, main building.
PRINCIPAL USE
The permitted use of the principal building, or the permitted primary activity, on a lot.
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
PRIVATE CLUB
A building and related facilities owned or operated by persons, a corporation, association, or a group of individuals established for the fraternal, social, educational, recreational or cultural enrichment of its members and not primarily for profit and whose members pay dues and meet certain prescribed qualifications for membership.
PRIVATE DRIVE SIGN
A graphic indicating a street or drive which is not publicly owned and maintained and used only for access by the occupants of the development and their guests.[5]
PROFESSIONAL CONSULTANTS
Persons who provide expert or professional advice, including, but not limited to, architects, attorneys, certified public accountants, engineers, geologists, land surveyors, landscape architects or planners.
PROJECTING SIGN
A graphic, other than a wall sign, which is attached to and projects more than 18 inches from a wall of a building and is perpendicular to the building's facade.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with the PaMPC.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under 65 Pa.C.S.A., Chapter 7 (relating to open meetings and other meeting requirements as set forth in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance).
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Shall have the meaning assigned to such term in PaMPC.
PUBLIC SERVICE AND INFORMATION SIGNS
Advertising the availability of restrooms, telephone, or similar public convenience.
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
PUBLIC UTILITIES
A private or municipal corporation organized and existing for the distribution and sale of water, electricity, gas, or the collection and disposal of sanitary waste or sewage in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or other appropriate governing body.[6]
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular type of unit primarily designed as temporary living quarters for recreational camping or travel use, which either has its own power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle, including a travel trailer, camping trailer, truck camper and motor home.
REFLECTIVE SIGN
A graphic containing any material or device which has the effect of intensifying reflected light.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
Any method, process, or substance whose supply is rejuvenated through natural processes and, subject to those natural process, remains relatively constant, including, but not limited to, biomass conversion, geothermal energy, solar and wind energy, and hydroelectric energy and excluding those sources of energy used in the fission and fusion processes.
REPORT
Any letter, review, study, memorandum, compilation, or similar writing made by any board, official body, officer, or consultant other than a solicitor to any other body, board, officer, or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, board, officer, body, or agency, nor shall any appeal lie therefrom. Any report used, received, or considered by the body, board, officer, or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request, and copies thereof shall be provided at cost of reproduction.
RESERVED LAND (RL)
That portion of the gross site area consisting of existing road and utility rights-of-way and easements; all ultimate rights-of-way for existing streets as specified in Chapter 305, SALDO, of the Code of the Township of Warrington, and/or all future street rights­of-way and other land reserved by virtue of the Official Township Map, when adopted; and all land shown on previously recorded subdivision and/or development plans as reserved from development for use as open space or resource protection. See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
RESOURCE PROTECTION AREAS
A. 
That portion of the gross site area which contains certain natural resources subject to environmental limitations which must be protected. This land includes areas of a site which are either totally or partially unusable land as a result of the existence of certain environmental features and includes such areas follows:
(1) 
Streams, Type 1.
(2) 
Water body, Type 1.
(3) 
Wetlands.
(4) 
Steep slopes.
(5) 
Forest.
(6) 
Prime agricultural soils.
(7) 
Riparian buffer.
B. 
Type I streams and water bodies, as well as wetlands shall represent totally unusable lands which cannot be developed because of the existence of natural resources, which must be fully protected, and which are regulated by state or federal statutes. Steep slopes and forest areas represent partially unusable lands.
RETAIL SALES
The sale of goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
RETENTION BASIN
A structure in which stormwater is stored and not released during the storm event. Retention basins are designed for infiltration purposes and do not have an outlet. The retention basin must infiltrate stored water in four days or less.
REVIEW
An examination of a plan to determine compliance with this chapter, Chapter 370, Zoning, and other pertinent requirements.
REVOLVING SIGN
A sign which revolves in a circular motion, rather than remaining stationary on its supporting structure.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
The surface of and space above and below any real property in the Township in which the Township has a regulatory interest, or interest as a trustee for the public, as such interests now or hereafter exist, including, but not limited to, all streets, highways, avenues, roads, alleys, sidewalks, tunnels, viaducts, bridges, skyways, or any other public place, area or property under the control of the Township, and any unrestricted public or utility easements established, dedicated, platted, improved or devoted for utility purposes, but excluding lands other than streets that are owned by the Township. The phrase "in the right(s)-of-way" means in, on, over, along, above and/or under the right(s)-of-way. For the purpose of this chapter, ROW shall include bridges, streets and roads owned by Bucks County, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and any other Pennsylvania state agencies.
RIGHT-OF-WAY, EXISTING
The present legal right-of-way as established by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or other appropriate governing body and currently is existence.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
RIGHT-OF-WAY, ULTIMATE
The legal street; the area or public way owned or required to be dedicated to the Township at the time of subdivision by dedication to provide adequate width for future street improvements. That line from which all future property setbacks are measured as shown and described on the Township Street Classification Map in Appendix B of the SALDO.[7]
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
The dividing line between a lot and the ultimate right-of-way of a street or road or utility. See "street line."
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
RIGHT-TO-FARM
Public policy or law designed to protect farmers against municipal (or other local governmental) regulations, private nuisance suits, and unnecessary constraints on essential agricultural management practices, if these practices are consistent with federal and state law and are not a threat to public health and safety.
RIPARIAN AREA
Vegetative areas located adjacent to rivers, creeks, lakes, springs, wetlands, or coulees that are a transition zone between the upland and aquatic ecosystems.
RIPARIAN BUFFER
A vegetated area or a buffer strip adjacent to a riparian area, that helps to shade and protect the stream from the impact of activities conducted on adjacent land uses.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
ROOFLINE
The uppermost line of the roof of a building or, in the case of an extended facade or parapet, the uppermost height of said facade or parapet.
ROOF SIGN
A graphic erected upon the roof or parapet of a building, the entire face of which is situated above the eaves or highest architectural point of the building to which it is attached, and which is wholly or partially supported by said building.
370 Roof Signs.tif
ROOMING UNIT
Any habitable room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit, used or intended to be used for living and sleeping but not for cooking or eating.
SALDO
See "Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance."
SANDWICH BOARD SIGN
A type of freestanding, portable, temporary graphic consisting of two faces connected and hinged at the top and whose message is targeted to pedestrians (also known as an "A-frame sign").
370 Sandwich Board Sign.tif
SCHOOL
Any public, parochial, or private educational institution from preschool to secondary school under the supervision of a state or lawfully constituted ecclesiastical governing body and with standards of instruction meeting the requirements of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, but excluding privately operated schools of trade, avocation, or business.
SCREENING
A method of visually shielding or buffering one abutting or nearby structure or use from another by fencing, walls, berms, or densely planted vegetation.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SCREENING BUFFER
Predominately evergreen landscape planting intended to provide a visual separation between abutting properties. A screen buffer is intended to be an impenetrable visual screen.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SECURITY SIGN
An on-premises graphic regulating the use of the premises, such as a "no trespassing," "no hunting," or "no soliciting" sign (also known as "warning sign").
SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITY
A community that houses population over the age of 55 and provides appropriate safety features for the residents as well as ancillary health care, recreational and community facilities as an integral part of the community.
SETBACK
The area from the property line and the setback line in which no buildings or structures are permitted except as specifically allowed herein.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SETBACK LINE
Minimum distance from the front, side and rear property lines as determined by the standards in the applicable zoning district.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SEWER
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
PUBLIC SEWERA sewer system owned and/or operated by the Bucks County Water and Sewer Authority in which sewage is collected from buildings from more than one lot and/or dwelling unit and conveyed to a sewage treatment disposal system. It may also be referred to as "off-lot" or "off-site" sewer.
B. 
PRIVATE SEWERAn on-lot disposal system providing for disposal of effluent from only one building or a group of buildings on a single lot.
SHED
An accessory residential structure that is no larger than 192 square feet and no taller than 10 feet. Sheds may never be erected within an easement.
SHIELDED
The description of a luminaire from which no direct glare is visible at normal viewing angles, by virtue of its being properly aimed, oriented, and located and properly fitted with such devices as shields, barn doors, baffles, louvers, skirts, or visors.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
Transient use of a furnished residential dwelling for a period of 31 days or less per calendar year where residential uses are permitted upon issuance of an annual zoning permit.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular area of unobstructed vision established at street and commercial driveway intersections in which nothing is erected, placed, planted, or allowed to grow in such a manner as to limit or obstruct the sight distance of motorists entering or leaving the intersection.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
SIGN
Any graphic display attached, painted, or represented directly or indirectly on a structure or other surface that shall display or include any letter, word, insignia, flag, or representation used as or which is in the nature of an advertisement, announcement, visual communication or direction or which is designed to attract the eye or bring the subject to the attention of the public.
SIGN AREA
The total dimensions of a graphic surface used to display information, messages, advertising, logos, or symbols. Sign area is determined as per § 370-704C.
SIGN BACKGROUND AREA
The entire area of a graphic on which copy can be placed, including framing, border, and trim, but not including structural supports.
SIGN COPY AREA
The actual area of the graphic copy applied to any background. The area of a sign is computed by straight lines drawn tangent to copy extremities encompassing individual letters, words, or graphic elements.
SIGN FACE
The part of the graphic that is or can be used for the sign area. The sign area may be smaller than the sign face.
SIGN HEIGHT
The vertical dimension of a graphic as measured using the standards in § 370-704D.
SIGN-SUPPORTING STRUCTURE
Poles, posts, walls, frames, brackets, or other supports holding a graphic in place.
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots or parcels of land subject to land development.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular shaped portion of land established at street intersections in which nothing is erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as to limit or obstruct the sight distance of motorists entering or leaving the intersection.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SITE (WIRELESS FACILITIES)
For towers other than towers in the public ROW, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed on the ground which is further restricted.
SITE AREA, GROSS BUILDABLE (GBSA)
The reserve land areas and totally unusable land areas subtracted from the gross site area. See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
SITE AREA, NET (NSA)
The net site area shall have the same definition as "site area, gross buildable." Wherever a reference to the "net site area" exists in this chapter, it shall be substituted with the term "site area, gross buildable." See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
SITE AREA, NET GROSS BUILDABLE (NGBSA)
The partly unusable land areas subtracted from the site area, gross buildable. See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITY
High-level medical care provided by trained individuals, such as registered nurses (RNs) and physical, speech, and occupational therapists. Services can be necessary over the short term for rehabilitation from an illness or injury or required over the long term for patients who need care on a frequent or around-the-clock basis due to a chronic medical condition. Examples of skilled nursing services include, but are not limited to, wound care, intravenous (IV) therapy, injections, physical therapy, dementia/memory care, and monitoring of vital signs and medical equipment.
SLOPE
The face of an embankment or cut section; any ground whose surface makes an angle with the plane of the horizon. Slopes are usually expressed in a percentage based upon vertical distance in feet per 100 feet of horizontal distance.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SMALL-SCALE
A building or structure which reflects the size and mass of traditional Bucks County historic buildings. Small-scale buildings and structures shall not exceed 10,000 square feet and a height of 35 feet and shall fit within the context of surrounding structures.
SMALL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
A wireless communications facility that meets each of the following criteria:
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
A. 
The wireless communications facility.
(1) 
Is mounted on a wireless support structure that is 50 feet or less in height, or
(2) 
Is mounted on a wireless support structure that is no more than 10% taller than other adjacent structures, or
(3) 
Does not extend an existing wireless support structure to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10% above its preexisting height, whichever is greater; and
B. 
Each antenna associated with the deployment (excluding the associated equipment) is no more than three cubic feet in volume; and
C. 
All wireless equipment associated with the wireless communications facility (excluding antennas) are cumulatively no more than 28 cubic feet in volume.
D. 
The wireless communications facility does not require antenna structure registration under 47 CFR Part 17;
E. 
The wireless communications facility is not located on tribal lands, as defined under 36 CFR 800.16(x); and
F. 
The wireless communications facility does not result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in 47 CFR 1.1307(b).
SNIPE SIGN
Any graphic tacked, nailed, posted, pasted, glued, or otherwise attached to or on a tree, streetlight, street sign, or utility pole or painted or drawn on a rock or other natural feature, or placed on any public property or in the street line or on any private property without the permission of the property owner.
370 Snipe Signs.tif
SOFTENING BUFFER
Mixed perimeter landscape planting intended to provide an informal separation between abutting properties.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
SOLAR ENERGY
Energy that is derived from the sun and typically involves the use of photovoltaic (PV) panels to directly convert sunlight to electrical energy, flat-panel thermal collectors used for hot water, space heaters, swimming pools and greenhouses, and high-intensity mirror collection systems for heating of fluids to temperatures sufficient to power steam electric-generating facilities. Mirror solar collection systems are specifically prohibited from use in Warrington Township.
SOLAR ENERGY FACILITY
A passive or mechanical energy generation facility whose main purpose is to convert solar (sun) energy into electrical or thermal energy to a permitted use. Such facilities may use PV or thermal collectors and include mechanical or electrical infrastructure and related appurtenant facilities.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district, granted by the Township Zoning Hearing Board, pursuant to the provisions of Articles VI and IX of the PaMPC.
STEEP SLOPE AREA
The portion of a site with a gradient in excess of 15%, excluding man-made slopes. Man-made slopes such as cuts and fills resulting from grading shall not be included as part of the steep slopes area.
STOREFRONT
The exterior facade of a building housing a commercial use visible from a street, sidewalk, or other pedestrianway accessible to the public and containing the primary entrance to the commercial establishment.
STORMWATER BASIN
A stormwater management facility classified as follows:
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
DETENTION BASINEither an aboveground or subsurface stormwater management facility that is intended to temporarily store stormwater runoff and release the stormwater at a reduced rate until the basin has completely drained.
B. 
RETENTION BASINAn aboveground stormwater management facility that is intended to maintain a permanent pond and has additional capacity to temporarily store stormwater runoff and release the stormwater at a reduced rate until the water level reaches the permanent pool elevation.
C. 
INFILTRATION BASINEither an above ground or subsurface stormwater management facility that is intended to infiltrate all or some of the runoff entering the facility into the ground.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
A system or facility designed to manage stormwater runoff to provide reductions in the peak rate and volume of runoff leaving the site and/or improve water quality of the runoff leaving the site by reducing pollutants such as sediment and nutrients. The Pennsylvania Best Management Practices Manual provides guidelines and recommendations for designing and maintaining various types of stormwater management facilities.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
STORY
The part of a building located between a floor and the floor or roof above. The first story of a building is the lowest story having 75% or more of its wall area above grade level.
STREAM
Any stream, channel, or stream protection area for conveyance of surface water, whether natural or artificial, with perennial or intermittent flow. Streams shall be classified as follows:
A. 
TYPE IArea along a water conveyance facility supported by stormwater runoff from a watershed area of 50 acres or more. The width of each stream shall be determined by the more extensive limits of the following:
(1) 
Floodplain: 100-year flood line and/or elevations as delineated in the Flood Insurance Study for Warrington Township, as prepared by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development/Federal Insurance Administration, and as identified by the up-to-date Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) dated March 16, 2015, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), or the most recent revision, thereof.
(2) 
Alluvial soils.
(3) 
Calculated flood limit: line and/or elevations as established by analysis of the drainage areas using approved USDA Soil Conservation Service or U.S. Corps of Engineers methods for 100-year frequency storm event and as identified by the up-to-date Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) dated March 16, 2015, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), or the most recent revision, thereof.
B. 
TYPE IIArea along a water conveyance facility supported by stormwater runoff from a watershed area of less than 50 acres. The width of each stream shall be determined by the more extensive limits of the following:
(1) 
Alluvial soils.
(2) 
Calculated flood limits: line and/or elevation as established by analysis of the drainage area using approved USDA Soil Conservation Service or U.S. Corps of Engineer's methods for a 100-year storm event and as identified by the up-to-date Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) dated March 16, 2015, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), or the most recent revision, thereof.
STREAMERS
A display made of lightweight, flexible materials, consisting of long, narrow, wavy strips hung individually or in a series, with or without a logo or advertising message printed or painted on them and typically designed to move in the wind.
370 Streamers.tif
STREET FRONTAGE
The side or sides of a lot abutting on a public street or street line.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between a lot and the ultimate right-of-way. See "right-of­way line."
[Amended 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
STREET, PAPER
A street that has never been built or opened but is shown on an approved plan, subdivision plat, tax map, or official map.
STREET, PRIVATE
A street that has not been improved to the standards of the Township or PennDOT or has not been accepted by the Township or other governmental entity.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
STREET, PUBLIC
A vehicular way which is built to Township standards by a developer or federal, state, county, or Township government or governmental agency and dedicated to the Township.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in or addition to the supporting or structural members of a building, such as the bearing walls, partitions, columns, beams, girders or enclosing porches or any change which would convert an existing building into a different structure or adapt it to a different use or which in the case of a nonconforming use would prolong the life of such use.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials constructed or erected in a deliberate manner on or under the ground, attached to something having a permanent location on or under the ground, or any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water. A structure does not include physical improvements that are flush with the ground, such as sidewalks and driveways.
STUDIO
The workroom of an artist, photographer, architect, designer, or craftsman.
SUBDIVISION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
The current Warrington Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, as amended.[8]
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE (WIRELESS FACILITIES)
A modification that alters the physical dimensions of an eligible support structure if it meets any of the following criteria:
A. 
For wireless support structures other than wireless support structures in the public ROW, it increases the height of the existing wireless support structure by more than 10% or by the height of one additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it increases the height of the structure by more than 10% or more than 10 feet, whichever is greater;
B. 
For towers other than towers in the public ROW, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the tower that would protrude from the edge of the tower more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater; for other eligible support structures, it involves adding an appurtenance to the body of the structure that would protrude from the edge of the structure by more than six feet;
C. 
For any eligible support structure, it involves installation of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the technology involved, but not to exceed four cabinets; or, for towers in the public ROW and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no preexisting ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
D. 
It entails any excavation or deployment outside the current site;
E. 
It would defeat the concealment elements of the eligible support structure; or
F. 
It does not comply with conditions associated with the siting approval of the construction or modification of the eligible support structure or base station equipment; provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to any modification that is noncompliant only in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified in this definition.
SUNSHADE LATTICEWORK
A structure consisting of strips of wood or metal crossed and fastened together with square or diamond-shaped spaces left between, used as a screen or fence or as a support for climbing plants.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A nonpermanent graphic constructed and intended for short-term use bearing a message which is displayed before, during and after an event, to which the sign relates, and which is to take place at a time and place to be determined or specified on the sign. This includes real estate "for sale signs," other "for sale signs," "garage sale signs," political advertising signs for a specific election and similar signs.
370 Temporary Sign.tif
TIME-AND-TEMPERATURE SIGN
A display containing illuminated or reflective numerals switching alternatively to show the time and temperature.
TOWER
Any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any FCC-licensed or -authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for wireless communications services, including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services, such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site.
TOWER-BASED WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (Tower-Based WCF)
A tower and its supporting antennas, including, but not limited to, self-supporting lattice towers, guy towers, and monopoles. Distributed antenna system hub facilities are considered to be tower-based WCFs.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
TOWN CENTER APARTMENT
Primarily a multifamily building with limited or accessory nonresidential uses, such as office or retail space, typically on the first floor, that is accessible to the public as well as tenants of the building.
TOWNHOUSE VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT
A type of residential development, planned and consisting of a mixture of varying townhouse dwelling types (from ground to roof) to promote flexible and diverse design standards for townhouse development.
TOWNSHIP
Warrington Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP ENGINEER
A professional engineer registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania designated by the Supervisors to perform the duties of a Township Engineer.
TRANSITION AREA (RESOURCE PROTECTION)
Space along all Type I streams, Type I water bodies, natural watercourses, all wetlands, and any floodplains thereof, along with associated alluvial soils which serve to protect the water resource from the impacts of development. A setback of 100 feet parallel to a Type I stream where no building is permitted, and minimal land disturbance is allowed.
TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT
Apparatus that facilitates transmission for any FCC-licensed or -authorized wireless communication service, including, but not limited to, radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial or fiber-optic cable, and regular and backup power supply. The term includes equipment associated with wireless communications services, including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed wireless services, such as microwave backhaul.
TRI-VISION BOARDS
An outdoor graphic with a slatted face that allows three different copy messages to revolve at intermittent intervals.
370 Tri-Vision Boards.tif
UNDERGROUND DISTRICT
An area in which all utility installations are required to be installed underground on a non-discriminatory basis.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
UNUSABLE LAND, PARTLY
The portion of the resource protection area containing land which has environmentally sensitive features making it only partially usable for development. See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
UNUSABLE LAND, TOTALLY
The portion of the resource protection area containing land which cannot be developed such as Type I streams, Type I water bodies, and wetlands. See § 370-504 in Article V, Natural Resources.
UPPER-LEVEL BUILDING SIGN
A wall graphic located on the second floor or higher and below the eaves of the roof.
USE
Any activity, occupation, business, or operation carried on or intended to be carried on in a building or other structure or on a parcel of land.
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
UTILITIES
Those services rendered by public utility corporations, municipalities, or municipal authorities, including but not limited to electricity, gas, telephone, television, water, and sewerage, including the appurtenances used in connection with the supplying of such services (buildings, wires, pipes, poles, and the like).
UTILITIES OPERATING FACILITIES
A building or structure and its equipment used for the transmission and exchange of telephone, gas, electricity, sewer, and water facilities; provided, however, that in a residential district, these shall not include business facilities, generating facilities, the storage of materials, trucks or repair facilities or the housing of repair crews.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to Article VI and IX of the PaMPC.
VEHICULAR SIGN
Any vehicle or trailer which is not customarily used to transport persons and property for the business it advertises, which is parked on a public right-of-way or on public or private property so as to be visible from a public right-of-way which has attached thereto or located thereon any sign or advertising device for the primary purpose of providing advertisement of products or directing people to a business or activity located on the same or another property. Such vehicular signs shall be permitted only as allowed in Article VII of this chapter of the Code of the Township of Warrington, as amended from time to time.
VENDING MACHINE SIGN
A graphic displayed on a vending machine indicating the name of the product being sold and/or the price of such product.
370 Vending Machine Signs.tif
VILLAGE HOUSE
A single-family detached dwelling on an individual lot with private yards on all sides of the house. A village house is typically located on a smaller lot with the structure placed close to the street. A village house is further distinguished by certain plantings and architectural treatments.
WALL
A structure that encloses an area, generally made out of masonry or stone, that has a solid foundation along its entire length.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
WALL OR FASCIA SIGN
A graphic which is attached to, displayed on, or painted on parallel to any exterior wall of a building or structure. Also includes signs affixed to architectural projections, canopies, or marquees which project from a building facade, provided that the copy area of such sign remains parallel to the building facade. A sign installed on a false or mansard roof is also considered a wall sign (also known as "parallel," "wall," "channel letter" or "band" sign).
370 Wall or Fascia Signs.tif
WATER BODY
Body of water, either natural or artificial, such as a lake, pond, etc., which retains surface water year round and has a normal water level in excess of six inches in depth. Water bodies shall consist of the following types:
A. 
TYPE IWater body with one acre or more of standing water. The limit of this water body as regulated by this chapter shall be the top of bank, or a minimum horizontal dimension of five feet from the maximum water surface elevation.
B. 
TYPE IIWater body with less than one acre of standing water as defined above.
WETLANDS
Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas. Wetland areas demonstrate hydric characteristics of soils, vegetation, and/or water table as specified by the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Wetlands shall be of two types:
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06]
A. 
CONNECTED WETLANDSShall be those which are adjacent to or in close proximity to Type I or Type II streams, or have a common surface therewith, such that they drain into such streams at any time.
B. 
GEOGRAPHICALLY ISOLATED WETLANDSShall be those which are not adjacent to or in close proximity to streams and therefore do not ultimately drain into navigable or tidal waters.
WIND ENERGY FACILITY
A mechanical energy or electric-generating facility whose main purpose is to convert wind to mechanical energy or supply electricity to a permitted use. Such facilities may include windmills, wind turbines, blades, spirals, helixes, and accessory structures, which may also include buildings, pumping stations, grinders, substations, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant facilities. Use of such facilities shall be restricted to the RA District and with a minimum lot size of three acres.
WIND SIGN
A type of freestanding, portable, temporary, two-sided graphic joined to a weighted base by springs which allows it to flex in the wind. Commonly placed on a sidewalk.
WIND TURBINE
A wind energy conversion system that converts wind energy into electricity through the use of a generator, which may include a nacelle, rotor, tower, transformer pad, and supporting energy and transmission apparatus.
WINDMILL
A wind energy conversion system that converts wind energy into mechanical work, which may include a tower, rotor, gears, shafts, axles and supporting mechanical energy conversion devices. Windmills may be of the horizontal or vertical type.
WINDMILL HEIGHT
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the highest point of the windmill rotor plane for vertical windmills, and the distance from the surface of the tower foundation to the highest point of the vertical shaft hub supporting the rotor for horizontal windmills.
WINDOW SIGN
A graphic applied, painted, affixed to or within 12 inches of the interior surface of a window with its message facing the outside of the building, and easily seen from the outside of said window surface. Customary displays of merchandise or objects and material without lettering behind a store window are not considered signs.
WIRELESS ACCESSORY EQUIPEMENT
Any equipment serving or being used in conjunction with a wireless communications facility or wireless support structure. The term "accessory equipment" includes but is not limited to utility or transmission equipment, power supplies, generators, batteries, cables, equipment buildings, cabinets and storage sheds, shelters, or similar structures.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
WIRELESS ANTENNA
An apparatus designed for the purpose of emitting radiofrequency (RF) radiations, to be operated or operating from a fixed location pursuant to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) authorization, for the provision of receiving and transmitting wireless signals and any commingled information services.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (WCF)
The antennas, nodes, control boxes, towers, poles, conduits, ducts, pedestals, electronics and other equipment used for the purpose of transmitting, receiving, distributing, providing, or accommodating wireless communications services.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
WIRELESS SUPPORT STRUCTURE or SUPPORT STRUCTURE
For the purposes of wireless communications, any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land, upon or to which wireless communications facilities may be attached, approved by the Township. Examples include, but are not limited to, monopoles, towers, building or other existing or proposed structure. A wireless support structure does not include a utility pole.
[Added 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
WOOD-FIRED BOILER
An alternative energy facility designed to burn wood or other organic fuels, which transfers heated air or liquid through a piping or ventilation system to a principal use. All such systems are generally contained within an accessory structure that is not intended for habitation by humans or animals. An outdoor wood-fired boiler may also be an outdoor wood-fired furnace, outdoor wood-burning appliance, outdoor hydraulic heater and/or hot-water stove. All such facilities shall be prohibited as an alternative or emerging energy facility.
YARD
The following types of yards are hereby established:
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06; 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2]
A. 
FRONT YARDAll areas which abut streets are front yards, except, in the case of a reverse frontage lot, the yard facing the street from which vehicular access is not permitted, shall not be considered a front yard but a rear yard. The area of land, across the full width of the lot, extending from the street line to the nearest structure of the lot, exclusive of steps, overhanging eaves, gutters, or cornices.
B. 
SIDE YARDThe area of land extending from the required front yard to the required back yard, except as provided for accessory buildings, extending from the side line of the lot to the nearest structure on the lot, exclusive of steps, overhanging eaves, gutters, or cornices. The width of the side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side line of the lot.
C. 
REAR YARDThe area of land, the full width of the lot except as provided for sheds, extending from the rear line of the lot to the nearest structure on the lot, exclusive of steps, overhanging eaves, gutters, or cornices. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured at right angles to the rear line of the lot or if the lot is not rectangular, then in the general direction of the side yard line.
Figure 10
Yard
370 Fig 10 Yard.tif
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 305, Subdivision and Land Development.
[2]
Editor's Note: See now 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 1101.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 62 P.S. §§ 901 through 1080.
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 305, Subdivision and Land Development.
[5]
Editor's Note: The definition of "private parking areas" that immediately followed this definition was repealed 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-O-06.
[6]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "public utilities operating facilities," which immediately followed, was repealed 1-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-O-2.
[7]
Editor's Note: The Street Classification Map is included as an attachment to Ch. 305, Subdivision and Land Development.
[8]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 305, Subdivision and Land Development.