General construction of language. Words used in the present tense include the future; the singular number shall include the plural, and the plural the singular, unless the natural construction of the wording indicates otherwise. The word "lot" includes the word "plot"; the word "structure" shall include the word "building"; the word "used" shall be deemed also to include "arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used." The words "should" or "may" mean the standard is recommended; and its application is optional at the discretion of the Planning Board. The word "person" shall include any legal entity, as well as an individual. The word "shall" is mandatory and not optional. Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally. The word "Town" means the Town of Beekman; the term "Town Board" means the Board of Councilpersons and the Supervisor of said Town; the term "Board of Appeals" means the Zoning Board of Appeals of said Town; the term "Planning Board" means the Town Planning Board of said Town; the term "Town Comprehensive Plan" means the plan adopted by the Town Board pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law.
The following definitions shall be used in the interpretation and construction of this chapter:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A separate dwelling unit which is subordinate in size and intensity to a single-family dwelling unit, and which is subject to the provisions in § 155-25.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A building without living quarters or cooking facilities which is incidental and subordinate to the principal structure on the lot, and which is subject to the provisions of § 155-26.
ADEQUATE COVERAGE
That coverage which is consistent with the FCC mandate that personal wireless service providers build out their systems so that adequate service is provided to the public.
ADULT ESTABLISHMENT
An "adult establishment" is any use of land, structure or location which, by the provisions of the Penal Law is required to restrict the access thereto by minors. Such establishments may include an adult bookstore, adult eating or drinking establishment, adult theater, or other adult commercial establishment, or any combination thereof, as defined below:
A. 
An "adult bookstore" is a bookstore that offers "printed or visual material" for sale or rent to customers where a "substantial portion" of its stock-in-trade of "printed or visual material" consists of "adult printed or visual material," defined as printed or visual material characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas";
B. 
An "adult eating or drinking establishment" is an eating or drinking establishment which regularly features in any portion of such establishment any one or more of the following:
(1) 
Live performances which are characterized by an emphasis on "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual activities"; or
(2) 
Films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; or
(3) 
Employees who, as part of their employment, regularly expose to patrons "specified anatomical areas"; and which is not customarily open to the general public during such features because it excludes or resists minors.
C. 
An "adult theater" is a commercial establishment which regularly features one or more of the following:
(1) 
Films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions characterized by an emphasis on the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas"; or
(2) 
Live performances characterized by an emphasis on "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual activities"; and which is not customarily open to the general public during such features because it excludes or restricts minors. An adult theater shall include commercial establishments where such materials or performances are viewed from one or more individual enclosures.
D. 
Any other "adult commercial establishment" is a facility, other than an adult bookstore, adult eating or drinking establishment, adult theater, commercial studio, or business or trade school, or which features employees who as part of their employment, regularly expose to patrons "specified anatomical areas" and which is not customarily open to the general public during such features because it excludes or restricts minors.
E. 
The following defined terms shall also apply:
(1) 
"Printed or visual materials" are books, magazines, or other printed matter, including product packaging or wrapping, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other visual matter;
(2) 
"Specified sexual activities" are human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; actual or simulated acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy; or fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock, anus or female breast.
(3) 
"Specified anatomical areas" are less than completely and opaquely concealed human genitals, pubic region, human buttock, anus or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely concealed.
(4) 
An "eating or drinking establishment" includes any portion of a commercial establishment within which food or beverages are offered for purchase, or are available to or are consumed by customers or patrons, and any portion of a commercial establishment from which a portion of a commercial establishment described is accessible by customers or patrons.
(5) 
"Adult physical culture establishments" is any establishment, club or business by whatever name designated which offers or advertises or is equipped or arranged so as to provide, as part of its services, massages, body rubs, alcohol rubs, baths or other similar treatment, by members of the opposite sex, except for activities performed by a New York licensed or registered professional.
F. 
For the purpose of determining whether a "substantial portion" of a bookstore, stock-in-trade of "printed or visual" material consists of "adult printed or visual material," the following factors shall be considered:
(1) 
The amount of stock of "adult printed or visual material" accessible to customers as compared to the total stock of "printed or visual material" accessible to customers in the establishment; and
(2) 
The amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers containing stock of "adult printed or visual material"; and
(3) 
The amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers containing stock of "adult printed or visual material" as compared to the amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers containing "printed or visual material" which is not "adult printed or visual material," provided that "printed or visual material" which is not "adult printed or visual material" (hereinafter for purposes of this subsection "other printed or visual material") shall not be considered stock-in-trade for purposes of this subsection where such store has one or more of the following features:
(a) 
An interior configuration and layout which requires customers to pass through an area of the store with "adult printed or visual material" in order to access an area of the store with "other printed or visual material";
(b) 
One or more individual enclosures where adult movies or live performances are available for viewing by customers;
(c) 
A method of operation which requires customer transactions with respect to "other printed or visual material" to be made in an area of the store which includes "adult printed or visual material";
(d) 
A method of operation under which "other printed or visual material" is offered for sale only and "adult printed or visual material" is offered for sale or rental;
(e) 
A greater number of different titles of "adult printed or visual material" than the number of different titles of "other printed or visual material";
(f) 
A method of operation which excludes or restricts minors from the store as a whole or from any section of the store with "other printed or visual material";
(g) 
A sign that advertises the availability of "adult printed or visual material" which is disproportionate in size relative to a sign that advertises the availability of "other printed or visual material," when compared with the proportions of adult and other printed or visual materials offered for sale or rent in the store, or the proportions of floor area or cellar space accessible to customers containing stock of adult and other printed or visual materials;
(h) 
A window display in which the number of products or area of display of "adult printed or visual material" is disproportionate in size relative to the number of products or area of display of "other printed or visual material," when compared with the proportions of adult and other printed or visual materials offered for sale or rent in the store, or the proportions of floor area or cellar space accessible to customers containing stock of adult and other printed or visual materials.
AGRICULTURE
The practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising and caring for livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products.
ALTERATION, STRUCTURAL
The changing or rearranging of the walls, roof, ceiling, floors, supporting beams, columns or other structural parts, the interior plan or layout, the exterior architectural features or the exit facilities of a structure or the relocation of a building from one location to another.
ALTERNATE-CARE FACILITY
A facility designed for housing three or more persons who are unable to live and work independently at a particular time and providing for their specific needs. These facilities are subject to all applicable state laws and § 155-28 of this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, "alternative-care facility" includes the following specific types of supervised facilities:
A. 
Community residence, i.e., a dwelling providing room and board, recreation and rehabilitative services for the mentally disabled under responsible supervision.
B. 
Supervised living facility, i.e., a community residence, or group home, providing twenty-four-hour on-site responsible supervisory staff for long-term residents.
C. 
Supportive living facility, i.e., a community residence providing responsible supervision of residents.
D. 
Family-care housing, i.e., a dwelling providing room, board and supervision for patients who are maintained on an inpatient status by a state-operated psychiatric facility.
E. 
Housing for the disabled, i.e., for those persons who are unable to function in society without assistance and/or supervision because of their physical, mental or emotional deficiencies.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A place where animals are given medical care, and the boarding of animals is limited to short-term care incidental to the hospital use.
ANTENNA
A device attached to a tower or other structure for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves.
APPARATUS OPERATING AREA (AOA)
A rectangular area adjacent to a driveway, near a dwelling, that allows for the containment of emergency vehicles during an emergency situation, the dimensions of which are 25 feet wide and 75 long. The AOA may contain the driveway or vehicle turning area adjacent to a garage.
AQUIFER
An underground bed or stratum of earth, gravel or porous stone that contains water.
ART GALLERY
A building containing a room or series of rooms where works of art are on display.
ASSEMBLY HALL
Any nonresidential structure in which individuals regularly gather to participate in or to observe programs.
ASSISTED-LIVING FACILITY
An independent-living senior citizen development which includes enriched housing and/or assisted-living, nursing care facilities as accessory uses as such terms are defined in Article 46 of the Public Health Law of the State of New York.
ATTIC
Space between the top of the uppermost floor construction and underside of roof.
AUDITORIUM
Any nonresidential structure in which individuals regularly gather to participate in or to observe programs.
AUTOMOBILE WASH
A building devoted to the use of washing automobiles, subject to § 155-29 of this chapter.
AVAILABLE SPACE
The space on a tower or structure to which antennas of a personal wireless service provider are both structurally able and electromagnetically able to be attached.
AWNING
Any movable roof-like structure cantilevered, or otherwise entirely supported from a building, so constructed and erected as to permit its being readily and easily moved within a few minutes' time to close an opening or rolled or folded back to a position flat against the building or a cantilevered projection thereof or which is detachable. A canopy is not included in this definition.
BAR
An establishment licensed under the laws of New York State for the sale and dispensing of liquor by the drink and its consumption on the premises or the principal structure or part of a combined-use structure in which alcoholic beverages are served, which may include entertainment.
BASE STATION
The primary sending and receiving site in a wireless telecommunications network. More than one base station and/or more than one variety of personal wireless service provider can be located on a single tower or structure.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A residential dwelling, carriage house and/or converted barn, not to exceed a total of 10 guest bedroom units, used for renting accommodations to transient, fee-paying guests and providing not more than breakfast daily to lodging guests only. May also be referred to as a "B&B." Small-scale receptions, banquets or similar gatherings may be held incidentally to the primary use. Such use shall be in accordance with § 155-30 of this chapter.
BILLBOARD
A sign or structure which directs attention to any idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted sold or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A building, other than a hotel, where lodging and meals for up to five unrelated persons are provided for compensation. These rooms, individually or collectively, do not constitute separate dwelling units.
BOWLING ALLEY
Any establishment that provides either recreational bowling alleys or billiard rooms. Such use may include ancillary services for customers, such as a restaurant, bar, arcade and/or a lounge.
BUFFER AREA
A strip of land established to separate a use, structure, parking lot or loading area from wetlands, roadways or neighboring properties. No structure, parking or loading is permitted in any buffer area. Buffer areas are to be landscaped and kept as open space, except that driveways or walkways providing access through the buffer area to a structure or parking lot are permitted.
BUILDABLE AREA
The space remaining on a lot after the minimum yard, area and bulk requirements of this chapter have been met, or that area of the lot for which a variance from said minimum yard, area and bulk requirements has been granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
BUILDING
A structure designed to be used as a place of occupancy, storage or shelter; any permanent structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel. The term "building" shall include the term "structure" as well as receiving and transmitting commercial radio, television and other utility communications towers. The term "building" shall not be deemed to include a travel trailer or tent.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for a flat roof, and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip, gambrel and mansard roofs. This does not include chimneys, spires, towers, tanks and similar projections.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The individual who is appointed by the Town Board and authorized by law for purposes of administering and enforcing the provisions of this chapter, as the same is defined under the New York State Town Law, Article 9, § 138. The Building Inspector may also be identified as the "Code Enforcement Officer" or "Zoning Administrator."
BUILDING LINE
A line on a lot that is parallel to or concentric with a street right-of-way line where the lot has frontage and which does not extend into the required front yard area.
BUILDING MATERIAL SALES YARD
A yard where a stock of lumber and other building materials are kept for sale, and may include a sales office, parking and loading area, housing for material-moving equipment and necessary security structures, such as fencing.
BULK REGULATIONS
Standards that control the height, density and location of a structure on a lot.
CANOPY
A roof-like structure of a permanent nature which projects from the wall of a building and overhangs the public way. An awning is not included in this definition.
CELLAR
That space of a building that is partly or entirely below grade, which has more than half of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, below the average finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
CEMETERY
Property used for the interring of the dead subject to § 155-31.
CHANGE IN USE or CONVERSION
The changing of the use or occupancy of a building from either residential, commercial or industrial to one of the other uses or a change in the type or intensity of the same use.
CHANNEL
The segment of the radiation spectrum from an antenna that carries one signal. An antenna may radiate on many channels simultaneously.
CHARITABLE FOUNDATION FACILITY
A building and/or related facilities owned and operated by a charitable organization under § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the exclusive purposes of accommodating the administrative functions of the organization, as well as provide a setting for visitation by those directly assisted by the organization for nonmedical therapeutic consultation. Such use shall be in accordance with § 155-42.
CLEAR CUTTING
Complete cutting and removal of an entire stand of trees over eight inches in diameter at breast height (4.5 feet).
CLINIC, MEDICAL AND/OR DENTAL
A structure designed for the practice of medicine or dentistry in which nonresident patients are treated.
CLUB
A building and/or related facilities owned or operated by a corporation, association, or group of individuals established for the fraternal, social, educational, recreational, or cultural enrichment of its members and not primarily for profit and whose members may pay dues and/or meet certain prescribed qualifications for membership.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
See "Building Inspector."
CO-LOCATION
The practice of placing more than one base station and/or more than one variety of personal wireless service provider on a single tower or structure.
COMMERCIAL COMPLEX
A commercial site, other than residential or agricultural, consisting of a parcel of property or parcel of continuous properties, existing as a unified or coordinated project (whether or not under unified ownership), with a building or buildings housing more than one business occupant.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Except for cars, trucks and vans having a gross weight of less than 10,000 pounds, any motor vehicle used for business or commercial purposes, such as for construction or for the transportation of goods, wares and merchandise, and including any truck with a fifth wheel attachment, and trailers and semitrailers used in combination therewith.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT SHELTER
A structure located at a base station designed principally to enclose equipment used in connection with personal wireless service transmissions.
COMMUNITY BENEFITS OR AMENITIES
Open space, parks or other specific physical, social or cultural amenities, or cash in lieu thereof, of benefit to the residents of the community authorized by the Town Board.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan adopted by the Town Board for the future preservation and development of the Town of Beekman pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law, which identifies the general locations recommended for different types of development, for open space preservation and for public improvements, including any part of such plan separately adopted and any amendment to such plan, or parts thereof.
CONSERVATION ADVISORY COUNCIL
The duly appointed Conservation Advisory Council of the Town of Beekman as created pursuant to Article 12-F, §§ 239-x and 239-y of the General Municipal Law and Chapter 7 of the Code of the Town of Beekman.
CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION
A residential subdivision approved under § 278 of the Town Law, through which flexibility of design is enabled and encouraged in order to preserve the natural and scenic qualities of platted lands, subject to § 155-54.
CONTRACTOR STORAGE YARD
Land used for the keeping of goods, wares, supplies or equipment, and other building materials are kept for storage, and may include an office, parking and loading area, and necessary security structures, such as fencing.
CONVENIENCE STORE
Under § 155-32, a retail establishment of not greater than 5,000 square feet selling primarily food products, household items, newspapers and magazines, candy and beverages, and a limited amount of freshly prepared foods for off-premises consumption.
COUNTRY CLUB
A recreational facility usually restricted to members and their guests, which generally includes a clubhouse, dining and eating establishment, and recreational facilities such as golf course(s), tennis courts and swimming pools.
CUSTOMARY LANDSCAPING
The following activities: lawn mowing, using hand or mechanical equipment; flower, tree and shrub planting; noncommercial gardening; activities not associated with construction activities; tree and shrub trimming; the removal of dead or diseased trees and shrubs; and all other tree removal not subject to a tree removal permit pursuant to the Code of the Town of Beekman, all of which may be described as activities which may be carried out using hand tools without the use of powered construction equipment.
DATE OF RECEIPT OF APPLICATION BY THE PLANNING BOARD
An application shall be deemed received by the Planning Board on the date of the first regular meeting of the Planning Board following the filing of the complete application and supporting plans pursuant to the provisions of this section.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility, under § 155.31.1, for the care of three or more children away from their homes for more than three but less than 24 hours a day, but not including a family day-care home or group family day-care home. Such use must be licensed by the State of New York.
DBH (DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT)
The diameter of a tree measured at a point 4 1/2 feet above the ground.
DEPOSIT
To fill, grade, discharge, limit, dump, or place any material or the act thereof.
DISCHARGE
The emission of any water, substance or material into a wetland or wetland buffer whether or not such substance causes pollution.
DISTURBANCE
The removing of vegetation and the filling, excavating, regrading or removing of soil, rock or retaining structures in a minimum area of 100 square feet of steep slopes, whether by labor, machine or explosive. The condition of disturbance shall be deemed to continue until the area of disturbance is revegetated or permanently stabilized.
DOMINANT(S) or DOMINANCE
A dominant species is either the predominant plant species (i.e., the only species dominating a vegetative unit) or a codominant species (i.e., when two or more species dominate a vegetative unit). Dominant species are considered to be those with 20% or more areal coverage in the plant community. The measures of spatial extent are percent areal cover for all vegetation units other than trees and basal area for trees. In this section, "dominance" refers to the spatial extent of a vegetative species because spatial extent is directly discernible or measurable in the field.
DREDGE
To excavate or remove sediment, soil, mud, sand, shells, gravel or other aggregate.
DRIVEWAY
The portion on a lot provided for the accommodation of vehicle access to and from the lot or structure on said lot that consists of a travel lane bounded on either side by an area that is not part of the vehicle access.
DWELLING
Any building, structure or portion thereof designed or used exclusively as the residence or sleeping place of one or more persons. The term shall not be deemed to include an automobile court, motel, boardinghouse or rooming house, travel trailer, or tent.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms or an enclosure containing sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities in a dwelling structure, designed as a unit for occupancy or permanent residence by not more than one family for living and sleeping purposes.
DWELLING, ATTACHED
A dwelling unit having common walls, floors or ceilings with two or more other dwelling units.
DWELLING, CONDOMINIUM
An apartment house or houses where the apartments or dwelling units are individually owned, each owner receiving a deed enabling him to sell, mortgage or exchange his apartment independent of the owners of the other dwellings in the building(s).
DWELLING, DETACHED
A dwelling having no walls, floors or ceilings in common with any other dwelling unit or building.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A dwelling or group of dwellings each containing a minimum of 600 feet of habitable gross floor area above grade, containing separate dwelling units for three or more families living independently of each other, but which may have joint services or facilities or both.
DWELLING, SENIORS
Dwelling units for age-restricted senior adults who require no in-residence diagnosis, treatment or medical care. Such units are to be purely residential in character and employ no nursing or medical staff.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A building containing one dwelling unit designed and used exclusively for occupancy by one family.
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE
A one-family dwelling in a row of at least three such units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common fire-resistance walls.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building designed for and occupied exclusively as a home or residence for two families.
ECOLOGIST/BOTANIST
A person having knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological sciences related to the physiology, identification and distribution of native plants and vegetative associations in wetland and upland systems and of methods to describe, classify, and delineate vegetative species and associations.
EFFECTIVE RADIATED POWER
A measure of how well an antenna concentrates radio frequency energy; it is not the power radiated from the antenna.
ELDERLY COTTAGE HOUSING OPPORTUNITY (ECHO) UNIT
A temporary, modular, detached, accessory dwelling for elderly relatives of occupants of the principal single-family dwelling; the unit is a removable modular cottage on a concrete foundation or slab or an approved semi-permanent foundation in the rear or side yard of a dwelling for temporary use.
[Amended 1-7-2015 by L.L. No. 1-2015]
ELECTROMAGNETICALLY ABLE
The determination that the new signal from and to the proposed new antennas will not significantly interfere with the existing signals from and to other facilities located on the same tower or structure as determined by a qualified professional telecommunications engineer. The use of available technologies to alleviate such interference shall be considered when making this determination.
EMERGENCY VEHICLE PULL-OFF (EVPO)
A rectangular area adjacent to a driveway used to allow for the passage of vehicles during an emergency situation, the dimensions of which are 75 feet long on the side adjacent to the driveway and 13 feet deep.
EMF
Electromagnetic frequency radiation.
EQUIPMENT OR SALES YARD
An area used for the storage of items for retail or wholesale but does not include the storage of wrecked, partially dismantled or junked vehicles or equipment or motor vehicles which do not qualify for New York State vehicle registration.
EXCAVATE
To engage in digging, hollowing out, or removing material, whether or not within or immediately adjacent to a wetland, watercourse, or water body and/or their regulatory buffers.
FACADE
The front or face of a building.
FACILITY SITE
A property, or any part thereof, which is owned or leased by one or more personal wireless service providers and upon which one or more personal wireless service facility(ies) and required landscaping are located.
FACULTATIVE SPECIES
Vegetative species that can occur in both upland and wetland systems. There are three subcategories of facultative species: facultative wetland, straight facultative and facultative upland. Under natural conditions, a facultative wetland species is usually (estimated probability of 67% through 99%) found in wetlands, but occasionally in uplands; a straight facultative species has basically a similar likelihood (estimated probability of 34% through 66%) of occurring in both wetlands and uplands; a facultative upland species is usually (estimated probability of 67% through 99%) found in uplands but occasionally in wetlands.
FAMILY
One or more persons living together as a single housekeeping unit.
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
Care provided in the caregiver's home for three to six children plus two additional school-age children in accordance with the Social Services Law.
FARM STAND
Any activity where a farmer sells agricultural and value-added products directly to consumers at a stand or kiosk located on or near his farm or along a road near the farm.
FARMING
The cultivation of fruits, vegetables and other crops and any structures related to cultivation, and including the raising and keeping of animals and livestock.
FCC
Federal Communications Commission. The government agency responsible for regulating telecommunications in the United States.
FCC 96-326
A report and order that sets new national standards for emissions of radio frequency emissions from FCC-regulated transmitters.
FILL (FILLING)
Placing material in a regulated area so as to alter its elevation or topography, including bottom elevation or topography if submerged, or its aquatic function.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Business which collects funds from the public and places them in financial assets, such as deposits, loans, and bonds, rather than tangible property.
FLOODPLAIN
Any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source and may include lands adjacent to the channel of a watercourse which are covered with sediments deposited during high-water events and are covered with water when the watercourse overflows its banks at flood stage, such as but not limited to those mapped by Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
FOOTCANDLE
A quantitative unit of measurement referring to illumination incident at a single point. One footcandle is equal to one lumen uniformly distributed over an area of one square foot.
FOREST OR WOODED AREA
An ecosystem supporting a dense growth of trees and other plants.
FRESHWATER WETLANDS MAP
The final freshwater wetlands map promulgated by the Commissioner of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation pursuant to § 24-0301.5 of the New York State Freshwater Wetlands Act, or such map as has been amended or adjusted, and on which are indicated the approximate locations of the actual boundaries of wetlands regulated pursuant to Article 24 of the Environmental Conservation Law.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and rituals connected therewith before burial or cremation; it may include ancillary services for cremation.
GARAGE
A structure which is accessory to a permitted principal use and which is used for parking and storage of vehicles.
GOLF COURSE
A tract of land laid out for a least nine holes for playing the game of golf that may include a clubhouse, dining and snack bars, pro shop, and practice facilities.
GOVERNMENT BUILDING
Those buildings and or grounds needed to service the municipality.
GRADE, FINISHED
The completed elevation of lawns, walks, roads and other graded surfaces.
GRADING
To alter the natural contours of the land, including leveling, smoothing and any other modification of the natural land surface.
GREENHOUSE, COMMERCIAL
An enclosed building or structure, permanent or portable, which is used for the growth of small plants to be sold at wholesale or retail.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The total area taken on a horizontal plane measured to the extreme outer limits of all floors of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
GROUP FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
Care provided in the caregiver's home for three to 12 children plus two additional school-age children in accordance with the Social Service Law.
GROWING SEASON
The growing season for Dutchess County, approximately May 15 through September 15.
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use carried out for gain customarily conducted within a dwelling by the resident owners thereof, which is clearly secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not change the character thereof or have any exterior evidence of such secondary use other than that permitted in §§ 155-33 and 155-57.
HOSPITAL
An institution providing health or medical services, surgical care or rehabilitation services, including as an integral part of the institution such related facilities as laboratories, outpatient departments, training facilities or central service facilities and staff offices.
HOTEL
A building used primarily to provide sleeping accommodations for the transient public in which more than 30 rooms are available for hire. A hotel is differentiated from a motel in that it may contain a common entrance and lobby area and may also contain a restaurant and/or gift shop. Hotels are limited to a maximum of 75 rooms. Small-scale receptions, banquets or similar gatherings may be held incidentally to the primary use.
HYDRIC SOIL
Soils that are saturated, flooded or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part. Hydric soils in Dutchess County include but are not limited to the following classifications:
Hydric Soils
(soils that are hydric in Dutchess County)
Potential Hydric Soils
(soils with potential hydric inclusions)
Ca
Canandaigua
CxB
Copake-urban land complex, undulating
Cc
Carlisle Muck
Kn
Kingsbury and Rhinebeck soils
Ff
Fluvaquents
Ln
Linlithgo
Fr
Fredon
MnA
Massena silt loam, 0% to 3% slope
Ha
Halsey
MnB
Massena silt loam, 3% to 8% slope
Hy
Hydraquents
Ps
Pits, gravel
Lv
Livingston
Pu
Pits, quarry
Hy
Medisaprists
PzA
Punsit silt loam, 0% to 3% slope
Pc
Palms Muck
PzB
Punsit silt loam, 3% to 8% slope
Ra
Raynham
SrB
Stockbridge-urban land complex
Su
Sun
Ud
Udorthents, smoothed
Wy
Wayland
Ue
Udorthents, wet substratum
Ur
Urban land
HYDROPHYTIC VEGETATION
Vegetation, including obligate wetland species and facultative species, growing in water, soil, or on substrate that is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a result of excessive water content.
INN
A building or group of buildings containing more than six rooms and no more than 20 rooms available for hire of which all such rooms shall be without individual cooking facilities for transient occupancy and let for compensation. A restaurant, dining room and/or related retail and consumer services, intended primarily for serving the guest room occupants and only incidentally the public, may be provided within the building or buildings. Small-scale receptions, banquets or similar gatherings may be held incidentally to the primary use.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
Unless specifically defined elsewhere, includes hospitals, nursing homes, sanatoriums, correctional institutions or other institutions of a similar public or semipublic nature.
INTERMITTENT STREAM
A regulated area that comprises stream, creek, or brook, through which surface water travels in a well-defined channel on a seasonal basis, but not continuously throughout the year. For the purposes of this code, intermittent watercourses are those where water stands or flows for at least three consecutive months in a twelve-month period, except waterways specifically designed and constructed to serve a stormwater conveyance or treatment function, such as grassy swales, drainage ditches, and other structures engineered to concentrate and convey stormwater from development and only retain water for a short duration after a rain storm or spring snowmelt are not considered intermittent watercourses.
ITEM OF INFORMATION
A word; an abbreviation; a numeral; a symbol; or a geometric shape.
KEEPING OF ANIMALS
The raising and/or keeping of animals in accordance with § 155-34.
KENNEL
A commercial operation that provides food and shelter and care of animals for purposes not primarily related to medical care or farming, for which compensation is provided.
LABORATORY
A building and accessory structure(s) developed for the purpose of scientific testing and research or to provide testing or research services.
LAUNDROMAT
A business premises equipped with individual clothes-washing machines for use by retail customers.
LIBRARY
A place in which literary and artistic materials, such as books, periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets, prints, records, tapes, and other electronic media, are kept for reading, reference and lending.
LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT, ARCHITECT OR LAND SURVEYOR
One who is entitled to use the title "professional engineer," "landscape architect," "architect" or "land surveyor" in accordance with New York State Education Law.
LIFE-CARE OR CONTINUING-CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
An independent-living senior citizen development which includes enriched housing and/or assisted-living, nursing care facilities as accessory uses as such terms are defined in Article 46 of the Public Health Law of the State of New York.
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
Includes limited manufacturing, assembly, wholesaling, warehousing, research and development, and related commercial/service that meet the performance standards, bulk controls, and other requirements contained in this chapter.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
A use involving the manufacture of a product but not requiring heavy, noisy or otherwise objectionable disturbances, such as vibration, dust and odors, nor involving the use of heavy machinery or transporting equipment.
LIVABLE FLOOR AREA
The interior area of a dwelling unit which may be occupied for living purposes, including basements and attics (if permitted). Livable floor area does not include a garage or any accessory structure(s).
LOT
A parcel of land whose boundaries are established by some legal instrument such as a recorded deed or map and which is recognized as a separate legal entity for the purposes of transfer of title.
LOT AREA
The total area on a horizontal plane contained within the property lines of an individual parcel of land, excluding any area within an existing street right-of-way.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of the lot area covered by the combined area of all buildings, structures or other impervious surfaces on the lot.
LOT DEPTH
The average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT LINES
Property lines bounding a parcel of land.
A. 
LOT LINE, FRONTThe line separating the lot from the street.
B. 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
C. 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line other than a front or rear lot line. A side lot line separating a lot from a street is called a "side street lot line."
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles, at the midpoint of the lot depth.
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of, or abutting on, two or more intersecting streets where the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°. A lot abutting a curved street shall be deemed a corner lot if the tangents to the curve at the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street lines intersect at an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT, REAR
A lot so shaped and designed that the main portion of the lot is set back from the public street or road on which it fronts, is situated behind one or more lots, is connected to such frontage road or street only by means of a relatively narrow strip of land, and conforms to § 155-41 of this chapter.
LUMBERYARD
A yard where a stock of lumber and other building materials are kept for sale, and may include a sales office, parking and loading area, housing for lumber-moving equipment and necessary security structures, such as fencing.
MAJOR MODIFICATION OF AN EXISTING FACILITY
Any change or proposed change in the number of antennas or a change in antenna type above the maximum number and type(s) approved under an existing special use permit. The replacement of an existing antenna with a new model of the same type is not considered a change.
MAJOR MODIFICATION OF AN EXISTING TOWER
Any increase or proposed increase in the dimensions of an existing and permitted tower or other structure designed to support personal wireless service transmission, receiving and/or relaying antennas and/or equipment.
MATERIAL
Liquid, solid or gaseous substances, including but not limited to soil, silt, gravel, rock, water, clay, peat, mud, debris and refuse; any organic or inorganic compound, chemical agent or matter; sewage sludge or effluent; or industrial or municipal solid waste.
MINERAL EXTRACTION or MINING
The extraction of overburden and minerals from the earth; the preparation and processing of minerals, including any activities or processes or parts thereof for the extraction or removal of minerals from their original location; excluding the excavation and disposition of minerals from construction projects or excavations in aid of agricultural activities.
MITIGATION
Constructed, or replacement wetland, watercourse or water body, usually by flooding or excavating lands not previously occupied by a wetland, watercourse or water body, that recreates as nearly as possible the type and function of the original source.
MIXED USE ESTABLISHMENT
Use of land, building, group of buildings, and/or structure(s) containing a variety of complementary and integrated uses such as, but not limited to, residential, office, retail, entertainment, public and recreation.
MOBILE HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which in travelling mode is eight body feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in length, or when erected on site is 320 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis within a mobile home park or as specially permitted to be used as an elderly cottage housing opportunity unit and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required utilities and includes plumbing, heating and electrical systems contained therein. Any trailer not meeting the minimum specifications as described in § 122-c of the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law shall not be considered a mobile home and is not permissible in the Town of Beekman.
[Amended 1-7-2015 by L.L. No. 1-2015]
MOBILE HOME PARK/DISTRICT
A residential use in which two or more mobile homes are located on a single lot, subject to the provisions of § 155-36.
MODERATELY PRICED HOUSING
Housing for sale or for rent which meets certain local requirements as contained in § 155.36.1, intended to promote the ownership or rental of housing for households not exceeding 120% of the Dutchess County median household income for purchasing a home, or 60% of the Dutchess County household median income for renting a home.
MONOPOLE
A single self-supporting vertical pole with no guy-wire anchors, usually consisting of galvanized or other unpainted metal, or a wooden pole with below-grade foundations.
MOTEL
A building or buildings providing overnight accommodations for motorists. The word "motel" includes "motor court," "motor inns," "motor lodge," "tourist cabin" and similar descriptive titles and is differentiated from a hotel in that it does not include accessory uses such as a restaurant, gift shop or common entryway. Motels are limited to a maximum of 50 rooms.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any vehicle operated or driven upon a public highway, which is propelled by any power other than muscular power and used for transportation or recreational purposes.
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESSORY SALES
A facility which for its principal use sells, at retail, automobile and truck accessories, which may include but is not limited to parts, tires, batteries, mufflers, tailpipes, radiators, belts, starters and hoses and which may or may not include facilities for installing such accessories. The sale of motor fuels is not included in this definition.
MOTOR VEHICLE RENTAL FACILITY
A facility, including structures and display areas, used for the rental of passenger vehicles, trucks, cargo trailers, or recreational vehicles or other vehicles requiring registration for road use, and which may include a facility solely for the repair of such rental vehicles. The sale of motor fuels is not included in this definition.
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR FACILITY
Land or structure(s) used for the repair or maintenance of motor vehicles and their mechanical systems, including painting, collision services involving frame and fender straightening and the dismantling or disassembly of frames or exterior parts, and which may or may not include the sale of rebuilt vehicles and parts. Such use may include facilities for lubricating, washing or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, and may include the sale of gasoline and other automotive fuels, oils and lubricants and similar motor vehicle accessory sales.
MOTOR VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICE FACILITY
Any area of land, including structures thereon, which has as its principal use the display or sale of new and/or used automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, cargo trailers or recreational vehicles or other vehicles requiring registration for road use, and which may or may not include the repair of vehicles. Enclosed showrooms and open display areas are included in this definition. The sale of motor fuels is not included in this definition.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE FACILITY
A facility which for its principal use sells, at retail, fuel or other products and services for vehicle operation and maintenance, including a gasoline filling station, a car wash, or a quick-stop maintenance, and which may include but is not limited to as a secondary use a convenience store selling goods and food for off-site consumption, but not including repair services or facilities.
MUSEUM
A building, place or institution devoted to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical or artistic value.
NIGHTCLUB
An establishment that provides for fee liquor and/or meals and in which music, dancing or entertainment is conducted.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure existing at the time of the enactment of this chapter which does not meet the minimum area and bulk regulations of the district in which it is situated.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot existing at the effective date of this chapter that does not meet the minimum area and bulk regulations of the district in which the lot is located.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign that does not conform to the height, area, design criteria, color lighting or other dimensional requirements of § 155-57.
NONCONFORMING USE
A building, structure or parcel of land existing at the time of the enactment of this chapter which accommodates a use that does not conform to the regulations or permitted uses in the district in which it is situated.
NUISANCE
An interference with the enjoyment and use of a property.
NURSERY SCHOOL
Any place, however designated, for social and educational programs for children three years to five years old, operating for less than three hours per session, two times to five times per week, usually following a school-year schedule and licensed by New York State.
NURSERY, RETAIL
A place where trees, shrubs, vines and/or flower and vegetable plants are grown and/or are offered for sale, to be transplanted onto the lands of the purchaser by the purchaser or by the nursery establishment itself.
NURSING HOME
A building, grounds and necessary accessory uses, structures or buildings where persons are furnished with shelter, meals and medical and nursing care for hire; except, however, that the premises shall not be used, occupied or employed for the care, treatment or detention of the insane or those addicted to drugs.
OBLIGATE UPLAND SPECIES
Plant species that, under natural conditions, always occur in uplands (i.e., greater than 99% of the time). The less than one-percent difference allows for anomalous wetland occurrences (i.e., occurrences that are the result of human-induced disturbances and transplants). Obligate upland species for the northeast are listed in the Wetland Plants of the State of New York 1986, published by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in cooperation with the National and Regional Wetland Plant List Review Panels, and as updated from time to time.
OBLIGATE WETLAND SPECIES
Plant species that, under natural conditions, always occur in wetlands (i.e., greater than 99% of the time). The less than one-percent difference allows for anomalous upland occurrences (i.e., occurrences that are the result of human-induced disturbances and transplants). Obligate wetland species for New York State are listed in Wetland Plants of the State of New York 1986, published by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in cooperation with the National and Regional Wetland Plant List Review Panels, and as updated from time to time.
OFFICE BUILDING
A building or buildings with the purpose of providing services to business enterprises. A secondary purpose can include the provision of services to the general public.
OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL
One used by a duly licensed architect, attorney, dentist, optometrist, engineer, insurance broker or salesman, physician or surgeon, chiropractor, real estate broker or salesman or surveyor, or similar profession.
OPEN SPACE
An area characterized by natural scenic beauty or existing openness used for recreation or resource protection. It may include wooded areas, meadows, agricultural lands and active and passive recreation areas. Open space shall not include buildings, driveways, parking lots or other surfaces designed or intended for motor vehicular travel.
PARKING SPACE
An area for the temporary storage and parking of motor vehicles as described in § 155-56.
PARKING, INTERIOR AREA
That area enclosed by the extreme points or edges of the pavement used for vehicular parking and circulation.
PERFORMING ARTS THEATER
A locally based nonprofit performing arts center and where live performances may be performed for public attendance; excludes showing of commercial films.
PERMANENT
Designed, constructed and intended for more than short-term use.
PERSON
An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association or other legal entity.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
All equipment (including any repeaters) with which a personal wireless service provider broadcasts and receives the radio-frequency waves, which carry their services, and all locations of said equipment or any part thereof. This facility may be sited on one or more towers or structure(s) owned and permitted by another owner or entity.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE PROVIDER
An entity licensed by the FCC to provide personal wireless services to individuals or institutions.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES
Commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services and common carrier wireless exchange access services. These services include cellular services, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio services and paging services.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT "PUD"
A site upon which residential, commercial, and/or other land uses or any combination thereof may be authorized in a flexible manner so as to achieve the goals of this chapter and the Town's Comprehensive Plan.
POLLUTION
The presence in the environment of human-induced conditions or contaminants in quantities or characteristics which are or may be injurious to human, plant, or animal life or to property.
PORCH, OPEN
A roofed, open structure (without walls or window sashes) projecting from the outside wall of a building.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure in which is conducted the principal (predominant) use of the lot on which it is located.
PRINTING OR PUBLISHING SERVICES
Establishments engaged in printing by letterpress, lithography, gravure, screen, offset or other common process, including electrostatic (xerographic) copying and other "quick printing" services; and establishments serving the printing trade including silk screening, bookbinding, typesetting, engraving, photoengraving and electrotyping. This use also includes establishments that publish newspapers, books and periodicals; and establishments manufacturing business forms and binding devices.
PROJECT
Any proposed or ongoing action which may result in direct or indirect physical or chemical impact on a wetland, watercourse or wetland or watercourse buffer, including but not limited to any regulated activity.
PUBLIC UTILITY
A utility service provided by a public agency or specifically franchised local operation to supply electric, gas, water, cable television or telephone service; included are such utilities as electric unit substations, municipal pump stations and water towers, municipal garages, firehouses, telephone substations, cable television structures and any other service subject to regulation by the Public Service Commission and/or Federal Communications Commission but excluding personal wireless communication towers.
RADIATION PROPAGATION STUDIES or RADIAL PLOTS
Computer-generated estimates of the radiation emanating from antennas or repeaters sited on a specific tower or structure. The height above the ground, power input and output, frequency output, type of antenna, antenna gain, topography of the site and its surroundings are all taken into account to create these simulations. They are the primary tools for determining whether a site will provide adequate coverage for the personal wireless service facility proposed for that site.
RECREATION FACILITY, INDOOR
An enclosed structure for public use developed for active recreation, such as ball courts, skating rinks, bowling alleys, etc.
RECREATION FACILITY, OUTDOOR
Open areas developed for activities such as picnicking, walking, running, biking or other sports or activities, including passive enjoyment of open space and areas developed for organized and/or active recreation such as ball fields, tennis courts, swimming pools, golf courses, ice skating, etc.
RELIGIOUS USE
A structure or place in which worship, ceremonies, rituals and education pertaining to a particular system of beliefs are held.
REMOVE
To dig, dredge, suck, bulldoze, dragline, blast or otherwise excavate or grade.
REPEATER
A small receiver/relay transmitter of not more than 20 watts' output designed to provide service to areas which are not able to receive adequate coverage directly from a base station.
RESTAURANT
An establishment where food and drink is prepared, served and consumed primarily within the principal building, including fast foods where there is the sale of preprepared or rapidly prepared food directly to the customer in a ready-to-consume state for consumption either within or outside the premises.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-THROUGH
An establishment where food and drink are prepared and which includes the sale of pre-prepared or rapidly prepared food directly to the customer through an automobile drive-through facility. Such establishment may also provide for the service and consumption of food within the principal building.
RESTORATION
To reclaim a disturbed or degraded wetland or watercourse in order to bring back one or more functions that has been partially or completely lost by such actions as draining or filling.
RETAIL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
Establishments engaged in the selling or rental of goods or merchandise and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
ROAD FRONTAGE
The linear distance of a lot along a public street, road or right-of-way
SALVAGE YARD
A building, structure or parcel of land where junk, waste, discarded or salvaged materials are bought or sold, exchanged, stored, collected, dismantled or otherwise processed, including automobile wrecking yards and yards for house wrecking, structural steel materials and equipment, but not including premises used for the purchase or storage of used furniture and household equipment or used cars in operable condition. A "junkyard" may be defined as a parcel of land containing two or more unregistered, inoperable motor vehicles.
SAND AND GRAVEL MINING EXCAVATION
An area from which sand and gravel is excavated as a source of supply and may include the preparation and processing of such materials, including any activities or processes or parts thereof for the extraction or removal of sand and gravel from their original location; excluding the excavation and disposition of sand and gravel from construction projects or excavations in aid of agricultural activities.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
An antenna not greater than two feet in diameter normally mounted on the ground that attracts television signals beamed from satellites and is ordinarily shaped like a saucer, as referenced in § 155-38.
SCHOOL-AGE CHILD-CARE FACILITY
A place, however designated, for the care of seven or more children, ages five to 14, during the hours in which school is not in session in accordance with the Social Services Law.
SELECTION HARVEST CUTTING OF TREES
A procedure for harvesting timber in which individual trees or small groups of trees are harvested at periodic intervals (usually eight years to 15 years) based on their physical condition or degree of maturity. It is associated with uneven-aged management.
SELF-STORAGE CENTERS
A building or group of buildings divided into separate units or compartments used to meet the temporary storage needs of businesses and residential users.
SEPTIC SYSTEM
A subsurface sewage treatment system which consists of a septic tank and disposal facilities in which the liquid waste material is distributed following a process in the septic tank where solids are settled out of the waste.
SEWER, PUBLIC
A system owned and operated by a municipality or public sewer district for the disposal of sanitary waste, supported by mandatory sewer charges or by the real property tax.
SIGN
Any structure or part thereof attached or painted or represented thereon which shall display or include any letter, word, model, banner, flag, insignia, device or representation used as, or which is in the nature of, an announcement, direction or advertisement. The word "sign" does not include the flag, pennant or insignia of any nation, state, city or other political unit. The area of a sign is that area which results by multiplying the outside dimensions of a sign, not including the vertical, horizontal or diagonal supports that may affix the sign to the ground or to a structure or building. Unless otherwise provided, only one face of a double-faced sign is included as the area of such sign.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign used to direct the public to specific uses, areas or places for their safety or convenience on the premises of the business or activity where the sign is located.
SIGN, EASEL
A freestanding sign with interchangeable lettering constructed of paper, cloth or cardboard.
SIGN, ERECTION OF
The building, construction, repair, display, attachment, hanging, placing, suspension, securing by wire or rope or affixing of any sign, to include the painting of building signs.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Any sign not depending upon a building for its main support. A double-faced sign is considered to be one sign.
SIGN, HANGING
A sign which projects from the wall of a building more than one foot or under a permitted canopy.
SIGN, HEIGHT OF
The distance from the ground level measured from the mid-point of the base of the sign, to the top of the sign.
SIGN, IDENTIFICATION
A sign used to identify the individual or organization occupying the premises or the name of the building or structure in connection with which the sign is displayed.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
A sign that does not pertain to a use conducted on the same premises on which the sign is located.
SIGN, PORTABLE
Any device on wheels or a stand that is designed to be easily moved, the purpose of which is to display a sign.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE
A sign advertising property on which it is located or a building thereon for sale, rent or lease.
SIGN, ROOF
A sign extending above the roofline (above coping, eave or cornice) of a building.
SIGN, WALL
A sign which is painted on or attached to the outside wall of a building.
SITE PLAN
The development plan for one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot and any structure thereon.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
An authorization of a particular land use which is permitted in this chapter subject to requirements imposed by such permitted use to assure that the proposed use is in harmony with this chapter and will not adversely affect the neighborhood if such requirements are met.
SPOIL
Earth or rock excavated or dredged.
STABLE/RIDING ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment where horses are boarded and cared for and/or where instruction in riding, jumping and showing is offered for the general public who may, for a fee, hire horses for riding or instruction.
STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
The use of camouflage or disguise to render the tower or antenna almost invisible and/or to appear natural to the surrounding environment.
STEEP SLOPE
Any geographical area, whether on a single lot or not, consisting of at least 10,000 square feet, having a topographical gradient of 15% or more (ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance) and a minimum horizontal distance of 10 feet, whether man-made or not and whether created by a retaining structure or not. If the land area is less than 10,000 square feet, that land area shall be considered as part of any adjacent land in the next slope category having at least 10,000 square feet. Steep slopes are further categorized as:
A. 
MODERATELY STEEP SLOPEA slope equal to or greater than 15% but less than 25%.
B. 
VERY STEEP SLOPEA slope equal to or greater than 25% but less than 35%.
C. 
EXTREMELY STEEP SLOPEA slope equal to or greater than 35%.
STREET or ROAD
A way that is an existing state, county or Town highway or a way shown on a subdivision plat approved by the Planning Board as provided by law or on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk.
STRUCTURALLY ABLE
The determination that a tower or structure is capable of carrying the load imposed by the proposed new antennas under all reasonably predictable conditions as determined by professional structural engineering analysis.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on or under the ground or an attachment to something having location on the ground.
STRUCTURE, AGRICULTURAL
A structure for uses in agricultural operations, including but not limited to barns or storage buildings, greenhouses, coops; corrals and pens, for the purpose of sheltering animals, agricultural equipment, hay, feed, etc.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites or other division of land, with or without streets. A lot line alteration shall also be regulated as a subdivision.
TATTOO PARLOR
An establishment whose principal business activity is the practice of placing designs, letters, figures, symbols, and/or other marks upon or under the skin of any person using ink or other substances that result in the permanent coloration of the skin by means of the use of needles or other instruments designed to contact or puncture the skin. Such use may also include the piercing of the body for the purpose of inserting jewelry or other decoration.
TELEPORT
A facility utilizing satellite dishes of greater than two meters in diameter designed to uplink to communications satellites for transmitting in the C-band (4 GHZ to 6 GHZ) spectrum.
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to showing moving pictures or stage productions on a paid-admission basis.
THREATENED SPECIES
Any native species likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future in New York State.
TIMBER HARVESTING
Any activity which may alter the physical characteristics of any forested land including, but not limited to, any activity involving or associated with the cutting of trees, except that the following activities shall not be considered to be timber harvesting:
A. 
The routine maintenance of roads, easements, and rights-of-way and the clearing of farm fence line; and
B. 
The approved clearing of land or limits of disturbance associated with approved subdivisions, site plans and public utility easements.
TOWER
A lattice structure or framework or monopole that is designed to support transmission, receiving and/or relaying antennas and/or equipment for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving signals for personal wireless services.
TRAVEL WAY
The portion of a lot that contains the driveway and includes cleared areas on either side of the driveway to accommodate extensions of a vehicle that may protrude beyond the width of the driveway.
TREE HARVESTING
The business of felling trees, cutting them into logs and transporting the logs to sawmills or to market.
UNUSABLE OPEN SPACE
Any part of the site area which has a slope of more than 25% or is in the floodplain or flood-prone area or is subject to periodic flooding due to subsoil conditions. Also, land area which has a high length-to-width ratio as compared to the main site, natural discontinuities in grade or heavily wooded slopes in excess of 15% or is otherwise unsuitable for development.
USABLE OPEN SPACE
That part of the lot area not classified as unusable open space or which is used for or devoted to dwelling structures, driveways or parking spaces; such open space shall be at least 25 feet in minimum dimension, shall have no more than 10% of its area with a grade of more than 5%, and shall not include floodplains and/or wetlands.
USABLE SITE SPACE
That part of the lot area not classified as unusable site space which is used for dwelling structures, accessory uses and structures, streets, sidewalks, parking, active and passive recreation and is an integral part of the overall development plan.
USE, ACCESSORY
The use of land, or building or a portion of land or building customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with the principal use.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
VERNAL POOL
Seasonally flooded, isolated pools of standing water that are devoid of naturally occurring fish and that persist, in a year of average precipitation, for at least two months (annual precipitation in Dutchess County normally ranges from 36 inches to 44 inches). Vernal pools are essential breeding habitat for certain amphibians. Vernal pools shall be regulated by the same minimum area standards as wetlands.
WAREHOUSE STORAGE
A building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials.
WATER RESOURCES ACTIVITY PERMIT
The form of written approval issued by the Town of Beekman under this section for the conduct of a regulated activity within a regulated water resource or its associated adjacent regulatory buffer. A permit will include a water resources activity permit issued by the Planning Board.
WATER BODY
Any natural or artificial pond, lake, reservoir or other area which usually or intermittently contains water and which has a discernible shoreline. Regulated water bodies do not include detention, retention, infiltration basins, or facilities required for the transportation or treatment of stormwater.
WATERCOURSE
Includes:
A. 
Rivers, streams, brooks and waterways which are delineated on the most recent edition of the United States Geological Survey topographic maps of the Town, and the Town of Beekman Stream and Waterbody Map prepared by the Dutchess County Environmental Management Council from NYSDEC's Biological Survey series dated 1991;
B. 
Any other streams, brooks and waterways containing running water for a total of at least three months a year;
C. 
Lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps, bogs, natural springs and all other bodies of water, natural or artificial, which are fed by or have discharge to another wetland, water body or watercourse; and
D. 
Artificial water segments such as swales, and ditching shall not be considered a watercourse.
WATERCOURSE CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION
NYSDEC identifies certain waters in the Town of Beekman that are classified and protected on the basis of the existing or expected best usage of these waters. This information is available in the Town of Beekman's stream classification document, as prepared by the Dutchess County Environmental Management Council from NYSDEC's Biological Survey Series dated 1991.
WETLAND BUFFER
The wetland buffer is a specified area surrounding a wetland that is intended to provide some degree of natural protection to and separation from the wetland from human activity and other encroachment associated with development. The wetland buffer shall be subject to the regulations for wetlands as defined in this section and shall be determined by the Planning Board, except where New York State or United States regulations may require additional buffer area.
WETLAND HYDROLOGY
The sum total of wetness characteristics in areas that are inundated or have saturated soils for a sufficient duration to support hydrophytic vegetation.
WETLAND INSPECTOR
An official(s) designated by the Town Board to enforce § 155-52.
WETLAND or FRESHWATER WETLAND
A. 
Areas of at least 11,000 square feet that comprise hydric soils or are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support and, under normal circumstances, do support a prevalence of hydrophytic vegetation and, that under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as further defined by the Federal Manual for Interagency Committee of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, United States Environmental Protection Agency, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Cooperative Technical Publication.
B. 
Watercourses shall be encompassed under the term "wetland" as used in this section. For purposes of identification, the minimum area requirement of 11,000 square feet pertaining to wetlands shall not apply.
C. 
"Wetland or freshwater wetland," as defined and regulated under this section, shall include lands and waters that meet the definition provided in § 24-0107, Subdivision 1, of the New York State Freshwater Wetlands Act (Article 24 and Title 23 of Article 71 of the Environmental Conservation Law).
WETLAND PLANTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 1995
The list of obligate and facultative wetland and upland species developed by the United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, "National List of Plant species that occur in wetlands, New York State: 1988," in cooperation with the National and Regional Wetland Plant List Review Panels, or as amended and updated.
WHOLESALE BUSINESS
Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in selling merchandise to other business, including retailers, industrial, commercial, institution or professional business users, other wholesaler, or acting as agents or brokers and buying merchandise for or selling merchandise to, such individuals or companies.
WIND TURBINE
A wind turbine is a rotating machine which enables the conversion of kinetic energy in wind into mechanical energy.
YARD
An unenclosed, unoccupied space on the same lot with a building or structure.
YARD, FRONT
The space within and extending the full width of the lot from the front lot line to the part of the principal building which is nearest to such front lot line.
YARD, REAR
The space within and extending the full width of the lot from the rear lot line to the part of the principal building which is nearest to such rear lot line.
YARD, SIDE
The space within the lot extending the full distance from the front yard to the rear yard and from the side lot line to the part of the principal building which is nearest to such side lot line.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
See "Building Inspector."
ZONING MAP
A map, as adopted by the Town Board pursuant to the requirements of Town Law §§ 264 and 265, which depicts the Town of Beekman and the boundaries of the zoning districts described in this chapter.