The Planning Board of the Town of Farmington, New York, has the power and authority to approve plans for subdivisions within its corporate limits by virtue of Local Law No. 2 of 2001 adopted by the Town Board on the 9th day of October 2001, pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, Chapter 62, of the Consolidated Town Laws. Pursuant to § 278, Article 16, Chapter 62 of the Consolidated Town Laws, the Town Board also adopted a resolution on the 9th day of October 2001 authorizing the Planning Board to modify applicable provisions of the zoning law simultaneously with the approval of plats.
A. 
The provisions contained herein shall apply to all land within the corporate limits of the Town of Farmington. All divisions of land within the Town of Farmington shall be designed and submitted for approval in compliance with the standards and procedures set forth herein.
B. 
No lot, tract or parcel of land shall be divided or subdivided and no street, driveway, sanitary sewer, individual sewage system, storm sewer, water main or other changes that alter the current aspect, ground cover and current function of the parcel, shall be laid out, constructed, or opened for public travel or for the common use of the occupants of buildings abutting thereon, except in strict accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
C. 
All plans for division of lots, tracts or parcels of land shall be submitted to the Planning Board and receive final plat approval as described in these regulations and Town Law § 276, as amended, before they shall be recorded in the office of the Ontario County Clerk.
D. 
Any change to a plat previously recorded in the office of the Ontario County Clerk requires the approval of the Planning Board in accordance with these regulations.
These regulations are adopted for the following purposes:
A. 
Protect, create, and provide for conditions favorable to the public health, safety and general welfare and guide future growth by:
(1) 
Use of sound planning principles as set forth in the Town of Farmington Comprehensive Plan.
(2) 
Ensuring that the proposed development be approved only when the following facilities be proved to be of sufficient capacity to accommodate the development:
(a) 
Transportation.
(b) 
Sewage treatment.
(c) 
Storm drainage.
(d) 
Fire protection.
(e) 
Erosion.
(f) 
Schools.
(g) 
Recreation facilities.
(h) 
Flooding.
(i) 
Public water.
B. 
Establish standards and procedures for subdivision of land and ensure proper legal descriptions and monuments of subdivided land.
C. 
Prevent damage to the environment as a result of development.
D. 
Minimize potential conflicts among the uses of neighboring lands and buildings while protecting and conserving the value of land and businesses performed.
E. 
Protect and conserve the value of land, buildings and improvements, and to minimize potential conflicts among the uses of neighboring land and buildings.
F. 
Preserve the natural beauty and topography of lands within the Town of Farmington by fostering appropriate development which shows special regard for the protection of environmentally sensitive areas that include the preservation of agricultural land and agricultural practices; by encouraging or requiring alternate subdivision designs which vary minimum lot widths and areas without exceeding the maximum development densities established in the Town of Farmington Zoning Law, Chapter 165, Farmington Town Code.
These regulations shall be known and may be cited as the "Town of Farmington Subdivision and Development of Land Regulations."
A. 
Other local regulations. This chapter shall not, nor are they intended to, nullify any more restrictive local regulations, laws or ordinances in effect in the Town of Farmington.
B. 
Conflict with public and private provisions.
(1) 
Public provisions. This chapter is not intended to interfere with, abrogate, or annul any other ordinance, rule, regulation, statute, or other provision of law. Where any provision of this chapter imposes restrictions different from those imposed by any other provision of any local ordinance, regulation, or law, that provision which is more restrictive or imposes the higher standard shall control.
(2) 
Private provisions. This chapter is not intended to annul or void any easement, covenant, or other private agreement or restriction. The enforcement of any such provisions, whether or not discussed in the subdivision review process, shall not be the responsibility of the Planning Board.
C. 
Pending actions. This chapter shall not be construed as abating any action now pending under prior existing subdivision regulations or as discontinuing, abating, modifying or altering any penalty accruing or about to accrue, or as affecting the liability of any person, association, or corporation, or as waiving any right of the Town of Farmington under any section or provision existing at the time of adoption of these regulations, or as vacating or annulling any rights obtained by any person, association, or corporation, by lawful action of the municipality except as shall be expressly provided for herein.
If any part or provision of this chapter or application thereof to any person or circumstances is adjudged invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such judgment shall be confined in its operation to the part, provision or application directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered and shall not impair the validity of the remainder of this chapter or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances.
A. 
General enforcement.
(1) 
A lot hereafter created by division of a larger tract of land within the Town of Farmington shall not be transferred or sold and no site development permit pertaining to such lots shall be issued unless a subdivision plan which shows such lot and which bears the final approval of the Planning Board has been duly filed in the office of the Ontario County Clerk.
(2) 
The subdivision of any lot or parcel of land, by the use of a metes and bounds description for the purpose of sale, transfer or lease, with the intent of evading this chapter, shall not be permitted.
B. 
Violations. Any person, association or corporation failing to comply with or violating any of this chapter shall be guilty of an offense and subject to the penalties of that offense or offenses as set forth in Town Law § 268, as amended.
C. 
Civil enforcement. Appropriate actions and proceedings may be taken at law or in equity proceedings to prevent or cease any violation of this chapter, to prevent unlawful conveyance or construction, to recover damages, to restrain, correct or abate a violation or to prevent illegal occupancy of a building structure or premises. These remedies shall be in addition to the penalties described above.
A. 
Words used in this chapter are defined[1] except for the following definitions, which are peculiar to this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: So in original.
B. 
Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALLEY
A public or private way not more than 40 feet wide affording only secondary means of access to abutting properties.
APPLICANT
The owner of land proposed to be subdivided or developed or his agent. Proof of agency shall be required from the legal owner of the land proposed to be subdivided.
APPROVAL, FINAL
See "final approval."
ARCHITECT
A person licensed as an architect by the State of New York.
ARTICLE 16
Whenever the term "Article 16" shall appear in this chapter it shall be understood to mean Article 16, Chapter 62 of the Consolidated Town Law as it may be amended from time to time.
BLOCK
A tract of land bounded by streets, or by a combination of streets and public parks, cemeteries, railroad rights-of-way, shorelines of waterways, or boundary lines of other municipalities.
BOARD
The Town of Farmington Planning Board created pursuant to Town Law § 271, as amended. Also see "Town Board."
BOARD OF HEALTH
The New York State Department of Health or the Farmington Town Board convened as a Board of Health pursuant to this Chapter 144 of the Farmington Town Code.
BOND
Any form of security, including a cash deposit, surety bond, collateral, property, or letter of credit, in an amount acceptable to the Town Board and form satisfactory to the Town Attorney. Wherever a bond is required by this chapter alternate forms of security shall be approved by the Town Attorney.
CLERK OF THE PLANNING BOARD
For purposes of this chapter and the submission of plats for approval pursuant to Town Law § 276, as amended, the Clerk of the Board shall be the Planning Board Secretary and the office of the Clerk shall be at the Farmington Town Hall on the first and third Wednesday evening of the month commencing at 7:00 p.m. local time. In the event that the position entitled "Planning Board Secretary" is vacant then the Clerk of the Planning Board shall be the Planning Board Chairman until such time as the vacancy is filled by appointment.
CLUSTERING
A manner of designing subdivisions whereby lots are more densely concentrated than would generally be permitted by Chapter 165, Zoning, provided that when taken as a whole the density within the subdivision is no greater than that permitted by Chapter 165, Zoning. The purposes of such a design are to enable and encourage the development of land in such a manner as will promote the most appropriate use of the land, will facilitate the adequate and economical provision of street and utilities, and will preserve the natural and scenic qualities of open lands.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Town official responsible for enforcement of local ordinances and laws.
COLLECTOR STREET
A dedicated street used to carry traffic from minor streets to primary or major thoroughfares.
COMMUNITY FACILITY
Any development or improvement the purpose of which is to benefit the common interests of the residents of the Town or the residents of a particular portion of the Town.
COMPLETED APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL
See § 144-11D of this chapter.
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL OF FINAL PLAN
The approval by the Planning Board of a final plan subject to conditions set forth in a resolution. Such conditional approval does not qualify a final plan for recording in the office of the Ontario County Clerk. Also see "final approval."
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL
The maps or drawings accompanying a subdivision plan showing the specific location, size and design of all subdivision improvements.
CONTRACTOR
An agent acting for the developer to construct the required improvements of the project. The contractor is responsible to perform the work in conformance with these requirements subject to the approval of Town officials.
CROSSWALK
A designated portion of a right-of-way designed to provide safe pedestrian access to land on the opposite side of the right-of-way.
CUL-DE-SAC
See "cul-de-sac," Town Code Chapter 165.
DEVELOPER
An individual, partnership or corporation or agent thereof holding title to a parcel of land and applying for permits to develop land.
DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT
The public official appointed by the Town Board to be responsible for the activities of the Town Development Department.
DIVISION OF LAND
The division of any parcel of land into two or more parcels or lots.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot having at least two boundaries abutting separate streets, which do not intersect.
DRAINAGE DISTRICT
A special improvement district established or extended for the purpose of constructing and maintaining stormwater drainage facilities. Also see "special improvement district."
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
Easements required for the installation or periodic maintenance of stormwater sewers, drainage ditches or detention facilities providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public and the environment against danger from flood or erosion.
DRIVEWAY
A corridor of suitable grade, width and stability providing safe and adequate pedestrian and vehicular access to a lot and the structures thereon from an intersecting public right-of-way.
DULY DESIGNATED OFFICER
The person or public official authorized by a resolution of the Planning Board to sign subdivision or site plans pursuant to this chapter. In the absence of any contrary designation by the Planning Board, the duly designated officer shall be the Planning Board Chairman.
ENGINEER
A person licensed as professional engineer (P.E.) by the State of New York.
ENGINEER FOR THE TOWN
See "Town Engineer."
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREA
Land or land features critical to the maintenance and integrity of ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
See "State Environmental Quality Review (SEQR)."
FINAL APPROVAL
The signature of the Planning Board Chairman upon an approved final plan pursuant to a resolution of the Planning Board approving or conditionally approving the final plan.
FINAL PLAT
A plan showing the layout of a proposed subdivision and containing in such detail as is described in §§ 144-13 and 144-14 of this chapter all information required to appear on a preliminary plat and the modifications, if any, required by the Planning Board when approving the preliminary plat.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
Land in a floodplain subject to a one-percent or greater chance of flooding in any given calendar year.
FLOOD LIMITS
The high-water elevation of a natural watercourse flowing at its one-hundred-year frequency as defined by a responsible agency, such as the United States Army Corps of Engineers or the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
FLOODPLAIN
Areas adjoining a watercourse, which are flooded as a result of a severe combination of meteorological and hydrologic conditions.
FLOODWAY
The channel and those parts of the adjoining floodplain which are required to carry and discharge floodwater and which may not be obstructed without unduly raising upstream water levels.
GRADING PLAN
A topological plan showing all present and proposed elevation contours at such intervals of elevation as are required herein.
IMPROVEMENTS
Those physical additions and changes to the land, whether or not offered for dedication, that are designed to produce functional lots. Improvements include, but are not limited to, grading, paving, curbing, fire hydrants, water mains, sanitary sewers and drains, individual sewage systems, stormwater sewers, ditches, ponds and culverts, sidewalks, crosswalks, and required plantings.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE SYSTEM
An independent system of piping, tanks or other facilities serving a lot and disposing of sewage or other liquid wastes into the soil of the lot.
INSPECTOR
An agent of the Town empowered to inspect the progress of the project and compliance of the construction with the approved plots and specifications.
INTERIOR WALK
A right-of-way for pedestrian use extending from a street into a lot or across a block to another street.
LETTER OF CREDIT
An instrument issued by a bank, which guarantees the availability of funds in a specific amount for withdrawal by the Town and is intended to guarantee the complete and satisfactory construction of improvements in accordance with approved plans. Also see "bond."
LOCAL STREET
A dedicated minor street which has the dual purpose of providing limited access for traffic and access to individual properties. Local streets are not intended to serve through traffic.
LOT
See "lot," Town Code Chapter 165.
MONUMENT
A permanent reference marker set at points as required in this chapter.
OFFICIAL SUBMISSION DATE
The date upon which a subdivision plan shall be considered submitted to the Planning Board and which is hereby limited to dates upon which there is held a scheduled Planning Board meeting.
OWNER
Any person, group of persons, association, partnership, corporation or other legal entity having legal title to or sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided or developed under this chapter.
PARCEL
An area of land delineated as a contiguous unit by a Tax Map approved by the New York State Board of Equalization and Assessment[2] or metes and bounds description.
PARENT PARCEL
A parcel, combination of parcels, or tract from which two or more derivative parcels or lots are created by division.
PAVEMENT
That portion of a street or alley intended for vehicular use, which consists of a hard surface.
PERMANENT HIGHWAY EASEMENT
A strip of land adjacent to an existing street right-of-way line used for a public purpose. The front lot line shall be considered to be coincident with the permanent highway easement boundary. Where there is no requirement, a "permanent highway easement," the front lot line shall be considered to be coincident with the existing right-of-way line.
PIN
A metal reference marker set at points as required in this chapter.
PLAN
A drawing or set of drawings indicating the manner or layout of a subdivision which is to be submitted for approval together with all required improvements and appurtenances. Types of plans include sketch, preliminary and final. Each type of plan requires a different level of detail.
PLAN APPROVAL
The approval of the Planning Board of a final or preliminary plan set forth in a resolution. Plan approvals may include modifications, and approvals of final plans may be conditional. A resolution of the Planning Board approving a plan does not constitute final approval and does not qualify a plan for recording in the office of Ontario County Clerk. Also see "final approval."
PLAN, FINAL
See "plat, final."
PLANNING BOARD
The Town of Farmington Planning Board duly constituted pursuant to Town Law § 271, as amended.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
See "plat, preliminary."
PLAN, SKETCH
See "sketch plan."
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
A drawing prepared in a manner prescribed by local regulation, showing the layout of a proposed subdivision including but not limited to, road and lot layout and approximate dimensions, key plan, topography and drainage, all proposed facilities not sized, including preliminary plans and profiles, at a suitable scale and in such detail as local regulation may require.
PLAT, FINAL
A drawing prepared in a manner prescribed by local regulation, showing the layout of a proposed subdivision, containing in such additional detail as shall be provided by local regulation all information required to appear on a preliminary plat and modifications, if any, required by the Planning Board at the time of approval of a preliminary plat of such proposed subdivision, if such preliminary plat has been so approved.
PLAT, FINAL APPROVAL
A plat in final form that is ready for signing by the duly authorized officer of the Planning Board after a resolution granting final approval of the plat has been completed. Such final approval qualifies the plat for recording in the office of the County Clerk.
PLAT, FINAL APPROVAL WITH CONDITIONS
The approval of a final plat subject to conditions set forth by the Planning Board in a resolution conditionally approving such plat. Such conditional approval does not qualify a final plat for recording nor authorize the issuance of building permits prior to the signing of the plat by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board and recording of the plat in the office of the County Clerk.
PREAPPLICATION CONFERENCE
An informal meeting between the planning and zoning staff and a subdivider or developer to discuss the general design and layout of the subdivision or site. Matters also to be discussed include Town policies and procedures regarding the subdivision of land, a probable timetable for review, and the subdivider's intent concerning a proposed subdivision. See § 144-9.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
A plan showing the layout of a proposed subdivision which includes road and lot layout and approximate dimensions, key plan, topography and drainage facilities unsized, prepared in a manner consistent with §§ 144-11 and 144-12 of this chapter.
RECORD SHEET
A map, plan or plat which provides information concerning the actual location of improvements as built.
RESUBDIVISION
Revision of all or part of an existing filed subdivision plan or plans, including consolidation of lots, annexation of land to lots or any other alteration of approved lot boundaries.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot whose access is provided from the rear of the property.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The line determining the street or highway limit of public ownership.
(1) 
PRIVATE RIGHT-OF-WAYLand owned by a non-public agency or organization and occupied or intended to be occupied by transmission mains, gas pipe lines, rails or other special uses.
(2) 
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAYLand owned by public agencies for use as a street or other public purpose.
ROAD
See "street," Town Code Chapter 165.
SECRETARY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OFFICE
That person appointed by the Town Board and charged with the duties of receiving and processing applications, insuring compliance with Town Code requirements and the requirements of the General Municipal Law and New York State Town Law. The office of the Secretary to the Development Office shall be located in the Town Hall.
SIDEWALK
A concrete pedestrianway five feet in width, constructed within a dedicated ten-foot-wide easement and running across the entire frontage of a site.
SIGNIFICANCE DETERMINATION
A decision made by a lead agency under SEQR which establishes the degree to which a proposed action is likely to affect the environment.
SKETCH PLAN
An informal plan to scale, indicating existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of a proposed subdivision prepared in a manner consistent with § 144-10 of this chapter.
SPECIAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT
A district established and administered pursuant to Article 12, 12A or 12C, Chapter 62 of the New York State Consolidated Laws to provide public improvements and/or services.
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REVIEW (SEQR)
A formal review pursuant to Part 617 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations which seeks to ensure a productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment, and promotes efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and enhance human and natural resources.
STATEMENT OF INTENT
A binding statement of intentions submitted by an applicant for the purpose of clarifying current or future development intentions and submitted as a condition for obtaining plan approval.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, association, partnership, or agent thereof, proposing subdivision as defined herein.
SUBDIVISION
Any tract of land which is developed by division into two or more lots along an existing or proposed street, highway, easement, or right-of-way for purposes of conveyance, improvement, sale or rent or are offered for sale or leased for any period of time, whether such lots are described by metes and bounds, by reference to a map, survey of the property or by any other method of description and regardless of whether the lots or plots are contiguous.
SURVEYOR
A person licensed as a land surveyor by the State of New York.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town of Farmington.
TOWN ENGINEER
The duly designated Engineer for the Town of Farmington.
TRACT
Any body of land, including contiguous parcels of land, under the common ownership or control of any owner, developer or subdivider acting in concert as part of a common scheme or plan.
WETLANDS
Freshwater wetlands including lands and submerged lands, commonly called marshes, swamps, sloughs, bogs and flats supporting aquatic and semiaquatic types identified in Article 24 of the New York State Conservation Law or by any applicable federal law or regulation.
ZONING LAW
The officially adopted Zoning Law also known as Chapter 165 of the Town of Farmington Town Code, as amended from time to time.
ZONING MAP
The Official Zoning Map of the Town of Farmington, which shows the boundaries of zoning districts within the Town, as amended from time to time.
[2]
Editor's Note: Pursuant to L. 1994, c. 385, this Board is now referred to as the "State Board of Real Property Services."