For the purposes of this chapter, certain terms and words used herein shall be interpreted as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense; the singular number includes the plural, and the plural number includes the singular; words of masculine gender include feminine gender; and words of feminine gender include masculine gender.
B. 
The word "includes" or "including" shall not limit the term to the specific example but is intended to extend its meaning to all other instances of like kind and character.
C. 
The word "person" includes an individual, firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company, corporation or any other similar entity.
D. 
The words "shall" and "must" are mandatory; the words "may" and "should" are permissive.
E. 
The words "used or occupied" include the words "intended, designed, maintained, or arranged to be used or occupied."
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALTERATION
As applied to land, a change in topography as a result of the moving of soil and rock from one location or position to another; also the changing of surface conditions by causing the surface to be more or less impervious; land disturbance.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer who has filed an application for approval to engage in any regulated activities as defined in § 177-5 of this chapter.
BOROUGH
Borough of Ridley Park.
CISTERN
An underground reservoir or tank for storing rainwater.
CONSERVATION DISTRICT
The Delaware County Conservation District.
CULVERT
A structure with appurtenant works which carries a stream under or through an embankment or fill.
DAM
An artificial barrier, together with its appurtenant works, constructed for the purpose of impounding or storing water or another fluid or semifluid, or a refuse bank, fill or structure for highway, railroad or other purposes which does or may impound water or another fluid or semifluid.
DESIGN STORM
The magnitude and temporal distribution of precipitation from a storm event measured in probability of occurrence (e.g., a five-year storm) and duration (e.g., 24 hours), used in the design and evaluation of stormwater management systems.
DETENTION BASIN
An impoundment structure designed to manage stormwater runoff by temporarily storing the runoff and releasing it at a predetermined rate.
DEVELOPER
A person, partnership, association, corporation or other entity, or any responsible person therein or agent thereof, that undertakes any regulated activity of this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT SITE
The specific tract of land for which a regulated activity is proposed.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
A right granted by a landowner to a grantee allowing the use of private land for stormwater management purposes.
DRAINAGE PLAN
The documentation of the stormwater management system, if any, to be used for a given development site, the contents of which are established in § 177-16.
EROSION
The movement of soil particles by the action of water, wind, ice or the natural forces.
FLOODPLAIN
Any land area susceptible to inundation by water from any natural source or delineated by applicable Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration Flood Hazard Boundary Maps as being a special flood hazard area.
GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
Replenishment of existing natural underground water supplies.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that prevents the percolation of water into the ground.
INFILTRATION STRUCTURES
A structure designed to direct runoff into the ground (e.g., french drains, seepage pits, seepage trench).
LAND DEVELOPMENT
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving a group of two or more buildings or the division or allocation of land or space between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of, streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features; any subdivision of land; any lot improvements regulated under the Borough's Zoning Ordinance.[1]
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving grading, tilling, digging or filling of ground or stripping of vegetation or any other activity that causes an alteration to the natural condition of the land.
MUNICIPALITY
The Borough of Ridley Park.
OPEN CHANNEL
A drainage element in which stormwater flows with an open surface. Open channels include, but shall not be limited to, natural and man-made drainageways, swales, streams, ditches, canals and pipes flowing partly full.
PEAK DISCHARGE
The maximum rate of stormwater runoff from a specified storm event.
PIPE
A culvert, closed conduit or similar structure (including appurtenances) that conveys stormwater.
PMF (PROBABLE MAXIMUM FLOOD)
The flood that may be expected from the most severe combination of critical meteorologic and hydrologic conditions that are reasonably possible in an area. The PMF is derived from the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) as determined on the basis of data obtained from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
REGULATED ACTIVITIES
Actions or proposed actions that have an impact on stormwater runoff and that are specified in § 177-5 of this chapter.
RETENTION BASIN
An impoundment in which stormwater is stored and not released during the storm event. Stored water may be released from the basin at some time after the end of the storm.
RETURN PERIOD
The average interval, in years, within which a storm event of a given magnitude can be expected to recur. For example, the twenty-five-year return period rainfall would be expected to recur on the average once every 25 years.
RUNOFF
Any part of precipitation that flows over the land surface.
SCS
The United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service.
SEDIMENT BASIN
A barrier, dam or retention or detention basin located and designed to retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other material transported by water.
SEDIMENTATION
The process by which mineral or organic matter is accumulated or deposited by the movement of water.
SEEPAGE PIT/SEEPAGE TRENCH
An area of excavated earth filled with loose stone or similar coarse material into which surface water is directed for infiltration into the ground.
SOIL-COVER-COMPLEX METHOD
A method of runoff computation developed by the SCS that is based on relating soil type and land use/cover to a runoff parameter called a "curve number" (CN).
STORAGE INDICATION METHOD
A reservoir routing procedure based on solution of the continuity equation (inflow minus outflow equals the change in storage) with outflow defined as a function of storage volume and depth.
STORM SEWER
A system of pipes and/or open channels that convey intercepted runoff and stormwater from other sources, but excludes domestic sewage and industrial wastes.
STORMWATER
The total amount of precipitation reaching the ground surface.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
Any structure, natural or man-made, that, due to its condition, design or construction, conveys, stores or otherwise affects stormwater runoff. Typical stormwater management facilities include, but are not limited to, detention and retention basins, open channels, storm sewers, pipes and infiltration structures.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
See "drainage plan."
STREAM ENCLOSURE
A bridge, culvert or other structure in excess of 100 feet in length upstream to downstream which encloses a regulated water of this commonwealth.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, transfer of ownership or building or lot development.
THIS CHAPTER
Borough of Ridley Park Stormwater Management Ordinance.
WETLAND
Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, including swamps, marshes, bogs, ferns and similar areas.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 213, Zoning.