[Adopted 2-3-2009 by Ord. No. 323]
Chartiers Township affirms the delegation to the Washington County Sewage Council to administer the requirements of Act 537 and Chartiers Township's ordinances governing all aspects of on-lot sewage collection, treatment and discharge.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACT 537
The Act of January 24, 1966, P.L. 1535, as amended, 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq., known as the "Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act."
ALTERNATE ON-LOT SYSTEMS
Any on-lot sewage system so designated as an alternate type by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
AUTHORIZED AGENT
A certified sewage enforcement officer, professional engineer, plumbing inspector, municipal secretary, or any other qualified or licensed person who is delegated by Chartiers Township to function within the specified limits as the agent of Chartiers Township to carry out the provisions of this article as adopted by Chartiers Township.
BOARD
The Board of Supervisors of Chartiers Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (CEO)
An individual employed by Chartiers Township to administer and enforce ordinances in Chartiers Township.
COMMUNITY SEWAGE SYSTEM
Any system, whether publicly or privately owned, for collection of sewage from two or more lots, and the treatment and/or disposal of the sewage on one or more lots or at any other site.
DEPARTMENT
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE SYSTEM
A system of piping, tanks or other facilities serving a single lot and collecting and disposing of sewage in whole or in part into the soil or into any waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
MALFUNCTION
The condition which occurs when an on-lot sewage disposal system discharges into groundwaters of the commonwealth, into surface waters of the commonwealth, backs up into the building connected to the system, or otherwise causes a nuisance hazard to the public health or pollution of groundwater or surface water or contamination of public or private drinking wells. Systems shall be considered malfunctioning if any of the conditions noted above occur for any length of time during any period of the year.
MARGINAL SOIL CONDITIONS
Any time a municipality's certified sewage enforcement officer determines a parcel or lot as having marginal soils after properly testing said parcel or lot.
MUNICIPALITY
Chartiers Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
OFFICIAL SEWAGE FACILITIES PLAN
A comprehensive plan for the provision of adequate sewage disposal systems, adopted by Chartiers Township and approved by the Department of Environmental Protection, as described in and required by the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act.[1]
ON-LOT DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Any system for disposal of sewage involving pretreatment and subsequent disposal of the clarified sewage into the soil for final treatment and disposal; including both individual sewage systems and community sewage systems, including, but not limited to, drip irrigation systems, AB out systems, small stream discharge systems, community on-lot systems and any other currently DEP-approved and sewage disposal systems which may be approved by DEP in the future, it being the intent of this article to address all such systems.
PERSON
Any individual, association, public or private corporation for profit or not for profit, partnership, firm, trust, estate, department, board, bureau or agency of the commonwealth, political subdivision, municipality, district, authority, or any other legal entity whatsoever which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing a penalty or imposing a fine or imprisonment, the term shall include the members of an association, partnership or firm and the officers of any local agency or municipal, public or private corporation for profit or not for profit.
REHABILITATION
Work done to modify, alter, repair, enlarge or replace an existing on-lot sewage disposal system.
REPLACEMENT AREA
A portion of a lot or a developed property, sized to allow installation of a subsurface sewer disposal area, which is reserved to allow that installation in the event of the malfunction of the originally installed on-lot sewer disposal system.
SEWAGE
Any substance that contains any of the waste products or excrement or other discharge from the bodies of human beings or animals and any noxious or deleterious substances being harmful or inimical to the public health or to animal or domestic water supply or for recreation or which constitutes pollution under the Act of June 22, 1937 (P.L. 1987, No. 394), known as "the Clean Streams Law," as amended.
SEWAGE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (SEO)
The designated official of Chartiers Township who issues and reviews permit applications and conducts such investigations and inspections as are necessary to implement Act 537 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder which includes the WCSC/Council.
SEWAGE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
Any area or areas of Chartiers Township for which a sewage management program is recommended by Chartiers Township's adopted Act 537 Official Sewage Facilities Plan. A sewage management district may, or may not, encompass the entire municipality.
SEWAGE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
A comprehensive set of legal and administrative requirements encompassing the requirements of this article and other administrative requirements adopted by Chartiers Township to effectively enforce and administer this article.
WASHINGTON COUNTY SEWAGE COUNCIL (WCSC)
The Washington County Sewage Council, an intergovernmental cooperative organization which provides certain services to member municipalities.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.
From the effective date of this article, its provisions shall apply to the portions of Chartiers Township identified in Chartiers Township's Act 537 Official Sewage Facilities Plan as a sewage management district. Within such areas, the provisions of this article shall apply to all persons owning any property serviced by a new on-lot sewage disposal system and to all persons installing or rehabilitating or repairing on-lot sewage systems with new alternate-type systems. If necessary, an entire municipality may be identified as a sewage management district.
A. 
Any supplements or revisions to Chartiers Township's Official Sewage Facilities Plan which are prepared pursuant to the applicable regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for a subdivision or development of land within an identified sewage management district shall provide for the testing, identification, and reservation of an area of each lot or developed property suitable for the installation of a replacement on-lot sewage disposal system. This requirement is in addition to the testing, identification and reservation of an area for the primary sewage disposal system.
B. 
No permit shall be issued for any proposed on-lot sewage system on any newly created or subdivided property in any sewage management district that has any lots designated as marginal soils unless and until a replacement area is approved, identified and reserved for the lots with the marginal soils designation. The replacement area must be identified on the land survey at the time of subdivision approval.
This section applies only when Chartiers Township revises its Official Sewage Facilities Plan and is only applicable to the area or areas affected by such revision.
A. 
Any on-lot sewage disposal system may be inspected by Chartiers Township's authorized agent at any reasonable time after the effective date of this article.
B. 
The inspection may include a physical tour of the property, the taking of any samples from surface water, wells, other groundwater sources, the sampling of the contents of the sewage disposal system itself and/or the introduction of a traceable substance into the interior plumbing of the structure served to ascertain the path and ultimate destination of wastewater generated in the structure.
C. 
Chartiers Township's authorized agent shall have the right to enter upon land for the purposes of inspection described above.
D. 
An initial inspection shall be conducted by Chartiers Township's authorized agent within one year of the effective date of this article for the purpose of determining the type and functional status of each on-lot sewage disposal system in the sewage management district. A written report shall be furnished to the owner of each property inspected as evidence of said inspection, and a copy of said report shall be maintained in Chartiers Township records.
E. 
A schedule of routine inspections may be established by Chartiers Township, if necessary, to assure the proper function of the on-lot sewage disposal systems in the sewage management district.
F. 
Chartiers Township and its authorized agents shall inspect systems known to be, or alleged to be, malfunctioning. Should said inspections reveal that the system is indeed malfunctioning, Chartiers Township and its authorized agent shall take action to require the correction of the malfunction. If total correction is not technically or financially feasible in the opinion of the authorized agent and a representative of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, then action by the property owner to mitigate the malfunction shall be required.
G. 
There may arise geographic areas within Chartiers Township where numerous on-lot sewage disposal systems are malfunctioning. A resolution of these areawide problems may necessitate detailed planning and a Chartiers Township sponsored revision to the area's Act 537 Official Sewage Facilities Plan. When a Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection authorized Official Sewage Facilities Plan Revision has been undertaken by Chartiers Township, mandatory repair or replacement of individual sewage disposal systems within the study area may be delayed, at the discretion of Chartiers Township, pending the outcome of the plan revision process. However, Chartiers Township may compel immediate corrective action whenever a malfunction, as determined by Chartiers Township officials and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, represents a serious public health or environmental threat.
Only normal domestic wastes shall be discharged into any on-lot sewage disposal system. The following shall not be discharged into the system:
A. 
Industrial wastes;
B. 
Automobile oil and other nondomestic oil;
C. 
Toxic or hazardous substances or chemicals, including, but not limited to, pesticides, disinfectants, acids, paints, paint thinners, herbicides, gasoline and other solvents; or
D. 
Clean surface water or groundwater, including water from roof or cellar drains, springs, basement sump pumps and french drains.
A. 
The provisions of this article are not applicable to conventional leach field and sand mound sewage systems.
B. 
The provisions of this article are applicable to all new alternate systems currently listed in the DEP Alternate Systems Guidance Manual as well as other alternate on-lot systems subsequently approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
C. 
The provisions of this article are applicable to community on-lot sewage disposal systems, small stream discharge systems and holding tanks.
D. 
The provisions of this article are applicable to on-lot sewage disposal systems located in subdivisions with marginal conditions for long-term use of on-lot sewage disposal.
E. 
Chartiers Township specifically delegates to the WSCS the enforcement of the provisions of this article, any other Chartiers Township and DEP requirements, rules, regulations and provisions regarding municipal governance and enforcement of on-lot sewage systems, except as to malfunction of any such systems, which shall be addressed by Chartiers Township.
F. 
Chartiers Township and WCSC shall jointly prepare and approve, by resolution, rules, regulations and requirements for on-lot septic systems applicable to this article, including permitting approval and maintenance of said systems.
A. 
Any person failing to comply with any provisions of this article shall be subject to a fine of not less than $300 and costs and not more than $500 and costs or, in default thereof, shall be confined in the Washington County Correctional Facility for a period of not more than 30 days. Each day of noncompliance shall constitute a separate offense.
B. 
The penalty for actual malfunctions of any on-lot sewage septic system will come under the rules and regulations of the 25 Pa. Code § 73.11(c) and the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (Health & Safety) 35 P.S. § 750.14, Nuisances, and 35 P.S. § 750.13, Penalties.