Unless otherwise stated in the section where the term is used in this chapter, the meaning of terms used in this chapter shall be as stated below. When not inconsistent with the context, the present tense shall include the future, and words used in the plural shall include the singular and vice versa. Furthermore, a masculine pronoun shall include the feminine. "Shall" is mandatory; "may is permissive."
ABNORMAL SEWAGE
Sewage whose concentration of one or more characteristics of normal sewage exceeds the maximum concentrations of the characteristics of normal sewage. See "normal sewage."
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the "Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., as may be amended.
ADMINISTRATOR
The Regional Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Region 2.
AMMONIA
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure, to determine the quantity of ammonia in a sample, expressed as milligrams of nitrogen per liter.
APPLICANT
That person who makes application for any permit. The applicant may be an owner, new or old, or his agent.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The USEPA, or the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), in the event the NYSDEC is delegated approval authority responsibility by the USEPA. The USEPA Administrator will be the approval authority until such time that the State of New York has an approved pretreatment program.
APPROVED LABORATORY PROCEDURE
The procedures defined as "Standard Methods" in this article, or other procedures approved by the Superintendent, for flow measurement or determination of the concentration of pollutants or their surrogates in waters, wastewaters, and/or sludges.
ASTM (ASTM INTERNATIONAL)
The latest edition of any ASTM International specification, when stipulated in this chapter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE USER
A. 
An authorized representative of the industrial user may be:
(1) 
If the user is a corporation:
(a) 
The president, secretary, treasurer, or a vice president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decisionmaking functions for the corporation; or
(b) 
The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities, provided the manager is authorized to make management decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility, including having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures to assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental chapters and regulations; can ensure that the necessary systems are established or actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for individual wastewater discharge permit requirements; and where authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(2) 
If the user is a partnership or sole proprietorship: a general partner or proprietor, respectively.
(3) 
If the user is a federal, state, or local governmental facility: a director or the highest official appointed or designated to oversee the operation and performance of the activities of the government facility, or their designee.
B. 
The individuals described in Subsection A(1) through (3), above, may designate a duly authorized representative if the authorization is in writing, the authorization specifies the individual or position responsible for the overall operation of the facility from which the discharge originates or having overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company, and the written authorization is submitted to the Village of Waterloo.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES or BMPs
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in § 195-78A and B [40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b)]. BMPs include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage. BMPs also include alternative means (i.e., management plans) of complying with or in place of certain established categorical pretreatment standards and effluent limits.
BOD (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure to determine the quantity of oxygen utilized in the aerobic biochemical oxidation of organic matter or in a sample, expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDER
Any person who undertakes to construct a building or any part of a building, either under contract or for resale.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a building drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the building walls, and conveys it to the building lateral, which begins five feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BYPASS
The intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of a user's treatment facility.
CATEGORICAL INDUSTRIAL USER
An industrial user subject to a categorical pretreatment standard or categorical standard.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or CATEGORICAL STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by EPA in accordance with Sections 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317) that apply to a specific category of users and that appear in 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405 through 471.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND or COD
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure to measure the oxygen requirement of that portion of matter, both organic and inorganic, in a sample, that is susceptible to oxidation, by a specific chemical oxidant, expressed in milligrams per liter.
CHIEF PLANT OPERATOR
A qualified individual who is employed or appointed by the Village of Waterloo and who is designated by the appointing officials as the person in responsible supervision of the complete and actual operation of any wastewater treatment plant. It is not intended to include Village Managers, Superintendents of Public Works or municipal or other officials unless their duties include the actual operation of a wastewater treatment plant. The Chief Operator must have a valid New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Wastewater Treatment Plant Operator Certificate of the appropriate grade for the POTW in order to make decisions pertaining to the operation of the wastewater treatment plant and collection system.
CHLORINE DEMAND
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure to determine the difference between the amount of chlorine added to a sample and the amount of chlorine remaining in the sample at the end of a specified contact time at room temperature, expressed in milligrams per liter.
CODE ADMINISTRATION OFFICER
The Village official as further defined in § 97-5 and § 245-63 of the Code of the Village of Waterloo.
COLOR
The optical density at the visual wave length of maximum absorption, relative to distilled water. One hundred percent transmittance is equivalent to zero optical density.
COMPOSITE SAMPLE
The sample resulting from the combination of individual samples of wastewater taken at selected intervals, for a specified time period. The individual samples may have equal volumes or the individual volumes may be proportioned to the flow at the time of sampling.
CONNECTION
Attachment of one user to a sewer. (See "extension.")
CONNECTION CHARGE (TAP FEE)
The one-time application fee to offset Village of Waterloo expenses to process an application for a connection of a building lateral to the public sewer. The fee also covers plan review, permit issuance, street repair cost, and inspection costs. The fee may be scaled to the amount of work involved, or to the size of the public sewer involved.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
The term shall refer to "approval authority," or to the Superintendent when the Village of Waterloo has an approved pretreatment program under the provisions of 40 CFR 403.11.
CONTROL MANHOLE
A manhole accessible to the control authority in or upstream of the building lateral, such that samples collected from the manhole represent the discharge to the POTW.
CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANT
A pollutant that the POTW treatment plant was designed to treat, defined in accordance with the Act.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any system of condensation, air conditioning, refrigeration, or other sources. It shall contain no polluting substances which would produce COD or suspended solids in excess of five milligrams per liter, or toxic substances, as limited elsewhere in this chapter.
COUNTY
Seneca County, the county in which the Village of Waterloo is located.
DAILY MAXIMUM
The arithmetic average of all effluent samples for a pollutant collected during a calendar day.
DAILY MAXIMUM LIMIT
The maximum allowable discharge limit of a pollutant during a calendar day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in units of mass, the daily discharge is the total mass discharged over the course of the day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in terms of a concentration, the daily discharge is the arithmetic average measurement of the pollutant concentration derived from all measurements taken that day.
DEVELOPER
Any person who subdivides land for the purpose of constructing, or causing to be constructed, buildings for which wastewater disposal facilities are required.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly to the waters of the State of New York. (For reference, see "indirect discharge.")
DOMESTIC WASTES
See "sewage, domestic."
DRY SEWERS
The sanitary sewer installed in anticipation of future connection to a POTW but which is not used, in the meantime, for transport of storm or sanitary sewage.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned by others.
END OF PIPE
For the purpose of determining compliance with limitations prescribed by Article IX, "end of pipe" shall mean the control manhole, provided the samples collected from the control manhole are representative of the discharge to the POTW.
END-OF-PIPE CONCENTRATION
The concentration of a substance in a sample of wastewater at end of pipe.
END-OF-PROCESS CONCENTRATION
See "National Categorical Pretreatment Standard."
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY or EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency or, where appropriate, the Regional Water Management Division Director, the Regional Administrator, or other duly authorized official of said agency.
EXISTING SOURCE
Any source of discharge that is not a new source.
EXTENSION
Attachment of a sewer line, with more than one user, to an existing sewer line.
FACILITY
All buildings, other structures, grounds and contiguous property at any locations related to or connected with a user at the user's location.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, grease, or fat in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in a wastewater treatment facility.
FLOW RATE
The quantity of liquid or waste that flows in a certain period of time.
GARBAGE
The solid wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food, from the handling, storage, and sale of produce, and from the packaging and canning of food.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample that is taken from a waste stream without regard to the flow in the waste stream and over a period of time not to exceed 15 minutes.
ICS FORM
The form used by the NYSDEC to survey industries to perform and update the Industrial Chemical Survey.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
The introduction of wastewater into a POTW from any nondomestic source for treatment and ultimate discharge of the treated effluent to the state's waters. (For reference, see "direct discharge.")
INDUSTRIAL
Meaning or pertaining to industry, manufacturing, commerce, trade, business, or institution, and is distinguished from "domestic" or "residential."
INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL SURVEY (ICS)
The survey of industries in New York State, initiated by the NYSDEC, to determine chemical usage and storage by those industries.
INDUSTRIAL USER
See "user, industrial."
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid or liquid-carried solid, liquid and/or gaseous wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade, service, utility, or business, as distinct from sanitary sewage.
INFILTRATION
Water, other than wastewater, that enters a sewer system (excluding building drains) from the ground through such means as defective pipes, pipe joints, connections, or manholes. Infiltration does not include, and is distinguished from, inflow. Infiltration is inadvertent, that is, not purposely designed or built into the sewer or drain.
INFLOW
Water, other than wastewater, that enters a sewer system (including building drains) from sources such as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellar drains, area drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, stormwaters, foundation drains, swimming pools, surface runoff, street wash waters, or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration. Inflow is purposely designed and/or built into the sewer or drain.
INSTANTANEOUS LIMIT
The maximum concentration of a pollutant allowed to be discharged at any time, determined from the analysis of any discrete or composited sample collected, independent of the industrial flow rate and the duration of the sampling event.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with discharges by other sources, inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and therefore is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the Village of Waterloo POTW's SPDES or NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal by the POTW in accordance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations):
A. 
Section 405 of the Clean Water Act,
B. 
The Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), including Title II, more commonly referred to as the "Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)";
C. 
Any state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA;
D. 
The Clean Air Act;
E. 
The Toxic Substance Control Act;
F. 
The Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act;
G. 
40 CFR 503, Standards for use and disposal of sewage sludge; and
H. 
NYCRR Part 360 and Parts 700 through 705.
LATERAL, BUILDING (BUILDING SEWER)
The sewer extension from the building drain to the public sewer.
LOCAL LIMIT
Specific discharge limits developed and enforced by Village of Waterloo upon industrial or commercial facilities to implement the general and specific discharge prohibitions listed in 40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b), as amended.
MEDICAL WASTE
Isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes, potentially contaminated laboratory wastes, and dialysis wastes.
MONTHLY AVERAGE
The sum of all daily discharges measured during a calendar month divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that month.
MONTHLY AVERAGE LIMIT
The highest allowable average of daily discharges over a calendar month, calculated as the sum of all daily discharges measured during a calendar month divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that month.
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or CATEGORICAL STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with Section 307(B) and (C) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317), as amended, which applies to a specific category of industrial users. These standards apply at the end of the categorical process ("end of process").
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES) PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to Section 402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
NATIONAL PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD or PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD
Any regulation developed under the authority of Section 307(B) of the Act, and 40 CFR 403.5.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, to state's waters.
NEW OWNER
That individual or entity who or which purchased property within the service area of the Village of Waterloo after the effective date of this chapter.
NEW SOURCE
A. 
Any building, structure, facility, or installation from which there is (or may be) a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards in Section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source if such standard is thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:
(1) 
The building, structure, facility, or installation is constructed at a site on which no other source is located; or
(2) 
The building, structure, facility, or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(3) 
The production or wastewater generating process of the building, structure, facility, or installation is substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source should be considered.
B. 
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility, or installation meeting the criteria of Subsection A(1) or (2) above but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or production equipment.
C. 
Construction of a new source as defined under this definition has commenced if the owner or operator has:
(1) 
Begun, or caused to begin, as part of a continuous on-site construction program:
(a) 
Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or equipment; or
(b) 
Significant site preparation work, including clearing, excavation, or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new source facilities or equipment; or
(2) 
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility, engineering, and design studies do not constitute a contractual obligation under this subsection.
NEW USER
A discharger to the POTW who commences discharge after the effective date of this chapter.
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, NYSDEC or DEC
The agency of the New York State government charged with the administration and enforcement of state environmental laws, rules and regulations, and federal environmental laws, rules and regulations where the approval authority has been delegated by the USEPA. Also may be used to designate the Commissioner or other duly authorized officer of said Department.
NONCONTACT COOLING WATER
Water used for cooling that does not come into direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product, or finished product.
NORMAL SEWAGE
See "sewage, normal."
NUISANCE
The use or lack of use of the POTW in such a manner so as to endanger life or health, give offense to the senses, or obstruct or otherwise interfere with the reasonable use or maintenance of the POTW.
OIL AND GREASE
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure to determine the quantity of fats, wax, grease, and oil, in a sample, expressed in milligrams per liter.
OLD OWNER
That individual or entity who or which owns or owned a property, within the service area of the POTW, purchased prior to the effective date of this chapter, who inherited the property at any time and intends to sell the property, or has sold the property to a new owner; also the agent of the old owner.
OTHER WASTES
Garbage (shredded or unshredded), refuse, wood, egg shells, coffee grounds, sawdust, shavings, bark, sand, lime, ashes, and all other discarded matter not normally present in sewage or industrial wastes. Also, the discarded matter not normally present in sewage or industrial waste.
PASS-THROUGH
The discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the state in quantities which, alone or in conjunction with discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's SPDES and NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).
PERMIT
A temporary revocable written document allowing use of the POTW for specified wastes over a limited period of time, containing sampling locations and reporting frequencies, and requiring other actions as authorized by this chapter.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity, or any other legal entity; or their legal representatives, agents, or assigns. This definition includes all federal, state, and local governmental entities.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions, in gram moles per liter of solution. A pH value of 7.0, the pH scale midpoint, represents neutrality. Values above 7.0 represent alkaline conditions. Values below 7.0 represent acid conditions.
PHOSPHORUS, TOTAL
See "total phosphorus."
POLLUTANT
Any material placed into or onto the state's waters, lands and/or airs, which interferes with the beneficial use of that water, land and/or air by any living thing at any time.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological, and/or radiological integrity of the state's waters, lands and/or airs resulting from the introduction of a pollutant into these media.
PRETREATMENT (TREATMENT)
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. This reduction or alteration can be achieved by physical, chemical, or biological process, process changes, or by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR 403.6(D).
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a National Pretreatment Standard imposed on an industrial user.
PRETREATMENT STANDARD or NATIONAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Any categorical standard or prohibitive discharge standard.
PRIORITY POLLUTANTS
The most recently revised or updated list, developed by the EPA, in accordance with the Act.
PRIVY
A lavatory that does not discharge wastewater to a public sewer.
PRIVY VAULT or CESSPOOL
A receptacle constructed for the purpose of collecting domestic wastewater without a connection to a public sewer.
PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD
See "National Prohibitive Discharge Standard."
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, and with no particle having a dimension greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works, as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292), as amended, which is owned, in this instance, by the Village of Waterloo. This definition includes any devices or systems used in the collection, storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature and any conveyances which convey wastewater to a treatment plant.
RECEIVING WATERS
A natural watercourse or body of water (usually waters of the state) into which treated or untreated sewage is discharged.
RECOMMENDED STANDARDS FOR WASTEWATER FACILITIES
Standards contained in the latest edition of Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities, published by the Great Lakes Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers. Use of the Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities is subject to acceptance by the approval authority.
RECORDS
Includes, but not be limited to, any printed, typewritten, handwritten or otherwise recorded matter of whatever character (including paper or electronic media), including, but not limited to, letters, files, memoranda, directives, notes and notebooks, correspondence, descriptions, telephone call slips, photographs, permits, applications, reports, compilations, films, graphs and inspection reports. For the purposes of this chapter, "records" shall mean records of and relating to waste generation, reuse and disposal, and shall include records of usage of raw materials.
ROOF DRAIN
A drain installed to receive water collecting on the surface of a roof for disposal.
SEPTAGE
All liquids and solids in and removed from septic tanks, holding tanks, cesspools, or approved types of chemical toilets, including but not limited to those serving private residences, commercial establishments, institutions, and industries. Also sludge from small sewage treatment plants. Septage shall not have been contaminated with substances of concern or priority pollutants.
SEPTIC TANK
A private domestic sewage treatment system consisting of an underground tank (with suitable baffling), constructed in accordance with any and/or all local and state requirements.
SERVICE AREA OF THE POTW
The legally defined bounds of real property from which wastewater may be discharged into the POTW. The bounds shall be established, altered, changed, modified, reduced, enlarged, combined, or consolidated by action of the Village of Waterloo.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions, and industrial establishments, and such ground, surface, and storm water as may be inadvertently present. The admixture of sewage, as defined above, with industrial wastes and other wastes shall also be considered "sewage" within the meaning of this definition.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT)
See "POTW treatment plant."
SEWAGE, DOMESTIC (DOMESTIC WASTES)
Liquid wastes from the noncommercial preparation, cooking, and handling of food, liquid wastes containing human excrement and similar matter from the sanitary conveniences in dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, and institutions, or liquid wastes from clothes washing and/or floor/wall washing. Therefore, domestic sewage includes both black water and grey water. (See "sewage, sanitary.")
SEWAGE, NORMAL
A. 
Sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes, which show, by analysis, the following characteristics:
(1) 
BOD (five-day): 2,090 pounds per million gallons (250 milligrams per liter), or less.
(2) 
Suspended solids: 2,500 pounds per million gallons (300 milligrams per liter), or less.
(3) 
Phosphorus: 80 pounds per million gallons (10 milligrams per liter), or less.
(4) 
Ammonia: 250 pounds per million gallons (30 milligrams per liter), or less.
(5) 
Total Kjeldahl nitrogen: 417 pounds per million gallons (50 milligrams per liter), or less.
(6) 
Chlorine demand: 209 pounds per million gallons (25 milligrams per liter), or less.
(7) 
Chemical oxygen demand: 2,920 pounds per million gallons (350 milligrams per liter), or less.
(8) 
Oil and grease: 830 pounds per million gallons (100 milligrams per liter), or less.
(9) 
pH: 5.5 to 10.00 S.U.
B. 
In spite of satisfying one or more of these characteristics, if the sewage also contains substances of concern, it may not be considered normal sewage.
SEWAGE, SANITARY
Liquid wastes from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings (including apartment houses and hotels), office buildings, factories, or institutions, and free from stormwater, surface water, industrial, and other wastes. (See "domestic wastes.")
SEWAGE, UNUSUAL STRENGTH OR CHARACTER
Sewage which has characteristics greater than those of normal sewage and/or which contains substances of concern.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying or transporting sewage.
SEWER, BUILDING
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal; also called the "house connection." See "lateral, building."
SEWER, COMBINED
A sewer designed to receive and transport both surface runoff and sewage.
SEWER, PUBLIC
A sewer in which all abutting property owners have equal rights, and the use of which is controlled by the Village of Waterloo.
SEWER, SANITARY
A sewer which carries sewage, and to which storm, surface, and groundwaters are not intentionally admitted.
SEWER, STORM (STORM DRAIN)
A sewer which carries storm and surface waters and drainage, but excludes sewage and industrial wastewaters, other than cooling waters and other unpolluted waters.
SEWERAGE SURCHARGE
The demand payment for the use of a public sewer and/or sewage treatment plant for the handling of any sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes accepted for admission thereto in which the characteristics thereof exceed the maximum values of such characteristics in normal sewage. (See "volume charge.")
SEWERAGE SYSTEM (also POTW)
All facilities for collecting, regulating, pumping, and transporting wastewater to and away from the POTW treatment plant.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
See "user, significant industrial."
SIGNIFICANT NONCOMPLIANCE (SNC)
A user is in significant noncompliance if its violation(s) meet(s) one or more of the following criteria:
A. 
Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those which, in 66% or more of all of the measurements taken during a six-month period, exceed (by any magnitude) the daily maximum limit or average limit for the same pollutant parameter;
B. 
"Technical review criteria (TRC) violations," defined here as those which, in 33% or more of all of the measurements for each pollutant parameter taken during a six-month period, equal or exceed the product of the daily maximum limits multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC = 1.4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oil and grease; TRC = 1.2 for all other pollutants);
C. 
Any other violation of a pretreatment effluent limit (daily maximum or long-term average) that the Superintendent determines has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass-through (including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general public);
D. 
Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to human health, welfare or to the environment or has resulted in the Superintendent's exercise of its emergency authority under Article XI of this chapter;
E. 
Failure to meet, within 90 days after the schedule date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in a local control mechanism or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction, or attaining final compliance;
F. 
Failure to provide, within 30 days after the due date, required reports such as baseline monitoring reports, ninety-day compliance reports, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on compliance with compliance schedules;
G. 
Failure to report accurately any noncompliance;
H. 
Any other violation which the Superintendent determines will adversely affect the implementation or operation of the local pretreatment program.
SLUG
A substantial deviation from normal rates of discharge or constituent concentration (see "normal sewage") sufficient to cause interference. In any event, a discharge which, in concentration of any constituent or in quantity of flow, exceeds, for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes, more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flow during normal user operations, shall constitute a slug.
SLUG LOAD or SLUG DISCHARGE
Any discharge at a flow rate or concentration which could cause a violation of the prohibited discharge standards in § 195-78 of this chapter. A "slug discharge" is any discharge of a nonroutine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a noncustomary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass-through, or in any other way violate the POTW's regulations, local limits or permit conditions.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 1972, and subsequent revisions.
STANDARD METHODS
Procedures contained in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association, procedures established by the Administrator, pursuant to Section 304(G) of the Act and contained in 40 CFR Part 136, and amendments thereto. (If 40 CFR Part 136 does not include a sampling or analytical technique for the pollutant in question, then procedures set forth in EPA publication, Sampling and Analysis Procedures for Screening of Industrial Effluents for Priority Pollutants, April 1977, and amendments thereto, shall be used.), any other procedure approved by the Administrator, or any other procedure approved by the Superintendent, whichever is the most conservative.
STATE
State of New York.
STATE POLLUTION DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
The State Pollution Discharge Elimination System established by Article 17 of the Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York for issuance of permits authorizing discharges to the waters of the state.
STATE POLLUTION DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM PERMIT (SPDES PERMIT)
A permit issued pursuant to Article 17 of the Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York.
STATE'S WATERS
See "waters of the state."
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation and resulting from such precipitation, including snowmelt.
SUBSTANCES OF CONCERN
Those compounds which the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation or the United States EPA has determined may be harmful to man or the environment.
SUMP PUMP
A mechanism used for removing water from a sump or wet well.
SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC WORKS or SUPERINTENDENT
A qualified person designated by the Village of Waterloo to supervise the operation of the POTW and collection system, and who is charged with certain duties and responsibilities by this chapter.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure, to determine the dry weight of solids, in a sample, that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension, or are settleable, and can be removed from the sample by filtration, expressed in milligrams per liter.
TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN (TKN)
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure, to determine the quantity of ammonia in a sample and released during the acid digestion of organic nitrogen compounds, expressed as milligrams of nitrogen per liter.
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure, to determine the total quantity of orthophosphate, in a sample of wastewater, following the hydrolysis of phosphorus compounds, expressed as milligrams of phosphorus per liter of sample.
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS or SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of, or is suspended in, water, wastewater, or other liquid, and that is removable by laboratory filtering.
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Any substance, whether gaseous, liquid, or solid, that when discharged to a public sewer in sufficient quantities may be hazardous to POTW operation and maintenance personnel, tends to interfere with any biological sewage treatment process, or to constitute a hazard to recreation in the receiving waters, due to the effluent from a sewage treatment plant or overflow point. Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the EPA under provisions of CWA[1] 307(A), or other Acts, as amended.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause a violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
UPSET
An exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the user. An upset does not include noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes, or permits the contribution of wastewater into the POTW.
USER, EXISTING
A discharger to the POTW who is discharging on or before the effective date of this chapter.
USER, INDUSTRIAL
A discharger to the POTW who discharges nondomestic wastewaters.
USER, NEW
A discharger to the POTW who initiates discharge after the effective date of this chapter.
USER, SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL (SIU)
An industrial user of the Village of Waterloo POTW who is, except as provided in Subsection C of this definition:
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
A. 
An industrial user subject to categorical pretreatment standards; or
B. 
An industrial user that:
(1) 
Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater);
(2) 
Contributes a process waste stream which makes up 5% or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or
(3) 
Is designated as such by the Village of Waterloo on the basis that it has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement.
(4) 
Is designated as such by the Village of Waterloo on the basis that is has a reasonable potential to impact plant operations and is discharging sewage of unusual strength or character in excess of applicable limits set forth herein.
C. 
Upon a finding that a user meeting the criteria in Subsection B of this definition has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the Village of Waterloo may at any time, on its own initiative or in response to a petition received from an industrial user, and in accordance with procedures in 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), determine that such user should not be considered a significant industrial user.
VILLAGE, THIS VILLAGE, or VILLAGE OF WATERLOO
The incorporated Village of Waterloo in the County of Seneca and State of New York.
VOLUME CHARGE (USER CHARGE)
The demand sewer use charge which is based, in part or wholly, on the volume of potable water supplied to a user. (There may be surcharges, as provided for in Article XXI). The volume charge shall be based on a specific cost per 1,000 gallons. The specific charge is determined based on the overall cost of treating sewage and shall be subject to approval by the Village of Waterloo Board. The basis of volume charge calculations shall be made available to the public, on demand, as provided in Article XIII. The volume charge shall be recalculated annually, as well as the surcharge rates.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastewaters from dwellings, commercial establishments, industrial facilities, and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and stormwater that may be present, whether treated or untreated, which is contributed into or permitted to enter the POTW.
WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT
A permit as set forth in Article XI of this chapter.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the POTW which subjects wastewater to a process for removing or altering the objectionable constituents of wastewater for the purpose of meeting the requirements of its State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit (SPDES) and making it less offensive or dangerous.
WASTEWATER, UNUSUAL STRENGTH OR CHARACTER
See "sewage, unusual strength or character."
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either continuously or intermittently.
WATERS OF THE STATE (STATE'S WATERS)
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained within, flow through, or border upon the state or any portion thereof.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Clean Water Act 33 U.S.C. § 1317.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
The following abbreviations shall have the designated meanings:
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
ASTM
ASTM International
AWWA
American Water Works Association
BOD
Biochemical oxygen demand
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
CPLR
Code of Public Law and Rules
COD
Chemical oxygen demand
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
L
Liter
Mg
Milligram
Mg/l
Milligrams per liter
NCPI
National Clay Pipe Institute
NPDES
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NYSDEC
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
NYSDOH
New York State Department of Health
NYSDOT
New York State Department of Transportation
P
Total phosphorus
PSI
Pounds per square inch
POTW
Publicly owned treatment works
PPM
Parts per million, weight basis
SIC
Standard Industrial Classification
SPDES
State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
SWDA
Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.
U.S.C.
United States Code
USEPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
TSS
Total suspended solids
Terms not defined in this article, or terms found to be ambiguous or improperly defined in this article, shall be defined by the Act, or regulations, pursuant thereto.