A. 
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated herein.
B. 
Where certain words or phrases are not defined below, their meanings shall be as defined in the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.).
ABANDONMENT
The relinquishment of property or cessation of the use of the property, by the owner or lessee without any intention of transferring property rights to another owner or of resuming the use of the property.
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use or structure subordinate to and customarily incidental to the principal use or structure on the same lot. When an accessory building is attached in a substantial manner by a wall or roof to a principal building or structure, it shall be considered a part thereof.
ALTERATION OF BUILDING
Any change in the supporting members of a building, bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders, except such changes as may be required for safety, any changes in the roof or exterior walls, or any addition to or diminution of a building, including the addition, modification, removal or replacement of exterior elements, including changes in door or window locations, but not including alternations which affect primarily the appearance of the structure. Also any change in use from one zoning classification to another or the relocation of a structure from one site, location, or position to another.
APARTMENT
See "dwelling, multifamily."
APPLICANT
Person, partnership, corporation or public agency submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to this chapter.
AUTOMOTIVE BODY SHOP
Any establishment providing auto body repair and painting.
AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE STATION
Any establishment servicing motor vehicles with fuel and oil but not including repairs, changing tires or any other replacement of accessory parts.
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR GARAGE
Any establishment servicing motor vehicles with supplies and accessories, oil, lubrication, major repair services, vehicle parts sales, wrecker and hauling services and heavy repair requiring engine or drivetrain dismantling. Whenever trucks or heavy equipment are repaired even for oil changes, lubrication, minor tune-ups, installation of batteries, tires, wiper blades and similar minor repairs, the establishment shall be considered to be a repair garage.
AUTOMOTIVE SALES AND SERVICES
Any establishment selling motor vehicles new and used, supplies and accessories, and including service and repair facilities.
AUTOMOTIVE SALES LOT
Any establishment with space for the sale and storage of new or used motor vehicles, but not including the dispensing of gasoline and fuel, service or repairs.
AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE STATION
Any establishment servicing motor vehicles with fuel and oil and which provides repairs, changing of tires or any other replacement of accessory parts.
AWNING
A roof-like covering of canvas or cloth attached to a metal or other frame, which is attached to the exterior wall of a building.
BANK
A financial organization that provides direct banking services including, but not limited to, walk-up tellers, accessory drive-through areas and automatic teller machines; also includes fiduciary institutions.
BASEMENT
With reference to occupancy or use and to regulate the height and bulk of buildings, the portion of a building in which the ceiling averages less than four feet above the finished grade where such grade meets the outside walls of the building, which shall not be considered a story and habitable.
BILLBOARD
A freestanding sign structure and/or sign which directs attention to and/or provides advertising for a business, commodity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold or offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is located. A billboard may also direct attention to and provide information regarding noncommercial and/or nonprofit organizations or messages where the noncommercial and/or nonprofit organization is not located on the premises on which the sign is located.
[Added[1] at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Zoning Board of Adjustment for the Borough of Roselle.
BUFFER
An area consisting of trees, shrubs, solid fencing or a combination of all, so installed as to provide both a visual and an acoustical barrier between properties. Solid fencing may be substituted to meet only part of the requirement and must be supplemented with planting.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING COVERAGE
That area of a lot or site which is occupied or proposed to be occupied by a building. (See also "lot coverage" and "open space.")
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance between the average grade along all exterior foundation walls of a building, which grade shall be substantially unchanged from the natural grade existing at the time of a development application submission and the top of a structure or the highest point of the roof surface of a building.
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
Any licensed person or entity that is engaged in propagation, germination, planting, growing, harvesting, drying, curing, and processing of cannabis, and is owned and controlled by a license holder that holds a Class 1 Cannabis Cultivator license under the P.L. 2021, c. 16, known as the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act."
[Added 6-15-2022 by Ord. No. 2686-22]
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
Any licensed person or entity that provides courier services for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly through the cannabis delivery service, which after presenting the purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered to that consumer. "Cannabis delivery services" refers to those uses that require possession of a Class 6 Cannabis Delivery license.
[Added 7-21-2021 by Ord. No. 2659-21]
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
Any licensed person or entity that transports cannabis in bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another licensed cannabis cultivator, or transports cannabis items in bulk intrastate from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to another class of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in the temporary storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to carry out transportation activities. Cannabis distributors refer to those uses that require possession of a Class 4 Cannabis Distributor license under the P.L. 2021, c. 16, known as the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act."
[Added 7-21-2021 by Ord. No. 2659-21]
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
A cannabis cultivator, delivery service, distributor, manufacturer, retailer, and/or wholesaler.
[Added 7-21-2021 by Ord. No. 2659-21]
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
Any licensed person or entity that processes cannabis items in this state by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis, manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling, and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers. Cannabis manufacturers refer to those uses that require a Class 2 Cannabis Manufacturer license under the P.L. 2021, c. 16, known as the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act."
[Added 7-21-2021 by Ord. No. 2659-21]
CANNABIS RETAILER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items from cannabis manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these to consumers from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery service or a certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery of cannabis items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer shall also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail store that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will be delivered by the cannabis delivery service to that consumer. Cannabis retailers refer to those uses that require possession of a Class 5 Cannabis Retailer license under the P.L. 2021, c. 16, known as the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act." This includes medical cannabis alternative treatment centers. A cannabis retailer shall possess prior to commencing operations a permit or permit endorsement issued by the State of New Jersey that authorizes the dispensation or sale of cannabis or cannabis-derived or infused products.
[Added 7-21-2021 by Ord. No. 2659-21]
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers, and may transport, cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to consumers. Cannabis wholesalers refer to those uses that require of a Class 3 Cannabis Wholesaler license under the P.L. 2021, c. 16, known as the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act."
[Added 7-21-2021 by Ord. No. 2659-21]
CANOPY
Any structure, in a fixed position, other than an awning or marquee, which provides a roof-like shelter (e.g., gas station canopy).
CAR WASH (AUTO LAUNDRY)
A building or structure or portion thereof where vehicles are washed or cleaned with the use of a mechanical device. A car wash shall also include what is commonly known as an "auto detail shop."
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the Building Inspector upon completion of the construction of a new building or upon a change in the use of a building which certifies that all requirements of this chapter, or such adjustments thereof which have been granted by the Board of Adjustment or the Planning Board, and all other applicable requirements, have been complied with.
CERTIFICATE OF USE
Indicates that as a result of a general inspection of the visible parts of the building, no violations have been determined to have occurred and no unsafe conditions have been found and that the existing use of the building has heretofore lawfully existed.
CHANGE OF USE
Any use that substantially differs from the previous use of a building or land.
CHILD-CARE CENTER
Any facility which is maintained for the care, development or supervision of six or more children under six years of age who attend for less than 24 hours per day and which is licensed by the New Jersey Department of Human Services.
CLUBHOUSE
A building or portion thereof owned or operated by a corporation, association, person or persons for civic, social, cultural, educational or recreational purposes, operated for the benefit of its members and not open to the general public.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The Zoning Officer of the Borough.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Any commercially registered vehicle except a passenger car. Vehicles normally associated with a commercial use, but not registered for commercial use, shall be deemed "commercial vehicles."
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE
Facility licensed pursuant to P.L. 1977, c.448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter and personal guidance under such supervision as required, to no more than 15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons, who require assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community, and shall include, but not be limited to group homes, halfway houses, intermediate care facilities, supervised apartment living arrangements, and hostels. Such a residence shall not be considered a health care facility within the meaning of Health Care Facilities Planning Act, P.L. 1971, c. 136(N.J.S.A. 26:2H-1 et seq.)
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application form completed as specified by ordinance and the rules and regulations of the municipal agency and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of the application for development, including, where applicable, but not limited to, a site plan or subdivision plat, provided that the municipal agency may require such additional information not specified in this chapter or any revisions in the accompanying documents, as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the municipal agency. An application shall be certified as complete immediately upon the meeting of all requirements specified in this chapter and in the rules and regulations of the municipal agency and shall be deemed complete as of the day it is so certified by the administrative officer for purposes of the commencement of the time period for action by the municipal agency.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization by the Planning Board.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
The chief administrative construction official for the Borough of Roselle.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
A composite of the plan for the physical development of Union County, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Union County Planning Board.
COURT
Any open, unoccupied area which is bounded by three or more building walls.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot of any land included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure or of any mining, excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land, including alteration to a site, for which permission is required pursuant to this chapter.
DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT
A building or portion thereof where food and/or beverages are sold in a form ready for consumption and where all or a significant portion of the consumption of the same takes place or is designed to take place outside the confines of the building in a motor vehicle or on the site.
DRIVE-THROUGH PICKUP AND DEPOSIT FACILITIES
An establishment that, by design, physical facilities, service, or by packaging procedures encourages, or permits, customers to receive service or obtain goods while remaining in their motor vehicle.
DRIVEWAY
A private right-of-way providing access for motor vehicles to a garage, dwelling, or other building from a street or other right-of-way.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms designed, occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters with cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of a single family maintaining a household.
DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
The average number of dwelling units per acre of ground in a given location or area.
DWELLING, ATTACHED
A one-family dwelling attached to two or more one-family dwellings by common vertical walls.
DWELLING, DETACHED
A dwelling which is not attached to any other dwelling.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building on one lot, containing separate living units for two or more families, having separate or joint entrances, and including apartments, group homes, townhomes and condominiums.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building containing one dwelling unit for one family or one housekeeping unit.
DWELLING, SEMIDETACHED
A one-family dwelling attached to one other one-family dwelling by a common vertical wall.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units for not more than two families or two housekeeping units that are vertically or horizontally separated.
EXISTING GRADE
The vertical location of the ground surface prior to excavating or filling.
FAMILY
Any number of persons maintaining a nonprofit household. A "family" shall include foster children placed with a family by the State Division of Youth and Family Services or a duly incorporated child care agency but shall not include roomers or members of a fraternity or sorority. (See also "household.")
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
Any private residence approved by the Division of Youth and Family Services or an organization with which the Division contracts for family day-care in which child-care services are regularly provided to no more than five children for no less than 15 hours per week. Family day-care services shall be considered an accessory use. A child that is legally related to the provider shall not be included in the total number of children receiving child-care services.
FAST-FOOD RESTAURANT
The fast-food restaurant, which may or may not have tables, but which is essentially designed to dispense quick, ready-made food of limited variety. The patron obtains food directly from the dispensing counter for consumption on or off such premises. The term "fast-food restaurant" shall include drive-in restaurant unless the section of the ordinance provides otherwise.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The ratio of the gross floor area of all buildings on a lot to the lot area.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured from the exterior face of the exterior walls but not including areas devoted exclusively to off-street parking and loading space for motor vehicles or any space where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than seven feet.
FLOOR AREA, NET
Gross floor area minus 15%.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building or structure used primarily for the storage of one or more vehicles of any person, whether or not the owner of such vehicle is the occupant of the principal building; and not more than one commercial vehicle may be garaged. Any garage other than a private garage is a public garage.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
A building or structure used in conjunction with a business or service; where the principal use is nonresidential in nature.
GARAGED
To be stored or parked entirely within the perimeter walls of a garage, with the doors closed except for purposes of ingress and egress.
GARDEN APARTMENTS
A building, not more than two stories and 40 feet in height, as measured from the average level of the ground immediately adjacent to the base of the structure to its highest point exclusive of chimney or tower, on one lot containing three or more separate dwelling units, and sharing joint utility services or facilities, or both; designed for the rental or sale of the individual units and having common open space.
GRADE, FINISHED
The final grade or elevation of the ground surface conforming to the proposed design.
GRADING
Any stripping, culling, filling, stockpiling or any combination thereof, including the land in its cut or filled condition.
HALF STORY
A space under a sloping roof that has the line of intersection of the roof and wall face not more than three feet above the floor level and in which space the possible floor area with head room of five feet or less occupies at least 40% of the total floor area of the story directly beneath.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on by the occupants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and accessory to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and in connection with which there is no display, no stock-in-trade nor commodities sold upon the premises, unless the commodities sold is clearly secondary to and identified with the permitted occupation.
HOTEL, MOTOR HOTEL or MOTEL
A building designed for occupancy as a temporary residence of one or more persons who are lodged with or without meals.
HOUSEHOLD
A family living together in a single dwelling unit with common access to and common use of all living and eating areas and all areas and facilities for the preparation and storage of food within the dwelling unit.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any material which generally reduces or prevents absorption of stormwater into previously undeveloped land. Retention and detention basins and dry wells allowing water to percolate directly into the ground shall not be considered as "impervious surfaces."
LAND
Ground, soil or earth, including improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface thereof.
LAND USE ADMINISTRATOR
The administrative officer of the Planning Board and of the Zoning Board. It shall be the duty of the Land Use Administrator to process all applications from both boards and to perform all other administrative functions for each board. Each board shall have a secretary who shall attend all meetings and maintain minutes for each board, but all other administrative functions shall be performed by the Land Use Administrator.
LANDSCAPED AREA
Areas containing trees, shrubs and ground covers, pedestrian and recreation areas, ponds, streams or any other areas or features which can be reasonably included, but shall not include areas occupied by buildings or structures, paving for parking, loading or access thereto, required buffers or areas utilized for outside storage.
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
Those fields of economic activity including construction, light manufacturing, warehousing and wholesale trade.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The computed area contained within the lot lines, but not including any street rights-of-way.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of one lot or more than one lot which is improved or is proposed to be improved with the buildings and structures, including but not limited to driveways, parking lots, pedestrian walkways, signs and other man-made improvements on the ground surface which are more impervious than the natural surface. (See also "building coverage" and "open space.")
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line, or the point at which the side lot lines meet. On corner lots, there shall be only one rear lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured at the building setback line.
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land either at the junction of and abutting on two or more intersecting streets, or abutting a single street at the point where the road tangents deflect by more than 45°.
LOT, INTERIOR
A parcel of land other than a corner lot.
LOT, THROUGH
An interior lot which extends from one street to another.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Borough prepared and adopted pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
Either the Borough Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, depending on which Board has reviewing authority.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
OFF SITE
Located outside of the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property of which the lot is a part which is the subject of a development application or a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
The map, with changes and additions thereto, adopted and established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of the county pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted in accordance with the Municipal Land Use Law, or any prior act authorizing such adoption, which map shall be deemed conclusive with respect to the location and width of the streets, public parks and playgrounds and drainage rights-of-way shown thereon.
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel of area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space, provided that such area may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
An open-space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development "Common open space" may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
OPEN SPACE, GREEN
An area not occupied by structures or impervious surfaces.
OPEN SPACE, PUBLIC
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to the Borough or an agency thereof, Board of Education, state or county agency or other public body for recreational and conservation uses.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest to seek or authorize development of land under this chapter.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
Any open area, including parking spaces, driveways and access aisles or other public way, used for the temporary storage of automobiles and other permitted vehicles for the private use of the owners or occupants of the lot on which the area is located.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
Any open area, including parking spaces, driveways and access aisles, other than a street or other public way, used for the temporary storage of automobiles and other permitted vehicles and available to the public, with or without compensation or as an accommodation for clients, customers and employees.
PARKING FACILITY
Any public or private parking area or garage.
PARKING, SHARED
Joint use of a parking space for more than one use, where parking spaces are used at different times by different uses.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by a municipality, including cash, provided that a municipality shall not require more than 10% of the total performance guaranty in cash.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The maximum emission level that a nuisance element is permitted under this chapter.
PERMIT
A certificate issued to perform work under this chapter.
PERMITTED USE
Any use which shall be allowed, subject to the provisions of this chapter.
PERSON
A corporation, company, association, society, firm, partnership or joint-stock company, as well as an individual, the state and all political subdivisions of the state or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
Any business use that provides services to an individual, or group of individuals, such as barbershops, dry cleaning establishments, beauty salons, travel agencies and substantially similar type uses, and does not provide goods for retail sale or consumption.
PLANNING BOARD
Borough of Roselle Planning Board.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which the main or principal use of the lot is conducted on which said building is located.
PUBLIC USE
Any use of land or structure thereon which is owned and used by the federal, state, county or local government. "Public use" shall also include property not owned by the municipality, but leased or used for municipal purposes.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per gross acre of residential land area, including streets, easements and open space portions of a development.
RESIDENTIAL PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A room or group of rooms within a privately owned residence that are used for conducting the affairs of the homeowner's licensed profession. Licensed professions include, but are not limited to, accountants, architects, attorneys, doctors and engineers.
RESIDENTIAL STORAGE BUILDING
An accessory building that is exclusively used by the occupant of the principal building to which it is incidental, and contains items customarily associated with residential use such as personal items, lawn mowers, tools and hardware.
RESTAURANT
An establishment, in which food or drink is prepared, served and consumed within the principal building.
RETAIL SALES
An establishment where goods are sold directly to the consumer for personal household use, with or without processing on the premises for such retail sale, but excluding the processing, repair or renovating of furniture, bedding or fixtures. In no instance shall bars, service stations or drug rehabilitation centers be considered retail sales.
ROOMER
A person other than a member of a family occupying a part of any dwelling unit who, for a consideration, is furnished sleeping accommodations in such dwelling unit and may be furnished meals as part of this consideration.
ROOMING HOUSE
Any dwelling or part thereof, in which space is let by the owner or operator to three or more persons who are not members of the family. Same as "boardinghouse."
SIGN
A name, identification, description, display or illustration which is affixed to or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or piece of land, directing attention to a product, business, service or individual. However, a "sign" shall not include a display of official, court or public notices or any official traffic control device and shall not include the flag, emblem or insignia of a nation, state, county, municipality or religious group. A "sign" shall not include a sign located completely within an enclosed building except if it is visible and directed to be seen from outside the building. Each display surface of the sign shall be considered to be a single "sign," except that where two such surfaces of a sign are physically attached, parallel and separated by less than 12 inches, the two surfaces shall be considered a single "sign."
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Ownership by one or more persons in any form of ownership of a lot not adjacent to a lot or lots partially or entirely in the same ownership.
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots or parcels of land.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown 1) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways; 2) the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting screening devices; and 3) any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination as to approval of the plan by the Planning Board adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-37 et seq.
SITE PLAN, MAJOR
Any site plan not classified as a minor site plan.
SITE PLAN, MINOR
(1) 
A development plan of one or more lots which involves:
(a) 
The expansion of a driveway or parking lot by no greater than two parking spaces or 500 square feet in area;
(b) 
Occupancy or change of use of a structure, building or land;
(c) 
Increase in gross floor area of less than 5% of the existing floor area or 500 square feet, whichever is smaller; or
(d) 
Addition of a permitted accessory building, structure or use no larger than 500 square feet in floor area.
(2) 
Furthermore, the development plan does not involve planned development, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement. However, the development plan must contain the information reasonably required in order to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by ordinance of approval of minor site plan have been met.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar energy system and all its associated equipment that convert solar energy into usable electrical energy through the use of solar panels.
SOLAR PANELS
A structure containing one or more receptive cells, the purpose of which is to convert solar energy into usable electrical energy by way of a solar energy system.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and the upper surface of the floor or roof next above it.
STORY ABOVE GRADE
Any story having its finished floor surface entirely above grade, except that a basement shall be considered as a story above grade when the distance from the grade to the finished surface of the floor above the basement is more than six feet for more than 50% of the total perimeter or more than 12 feet at any point.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved by law or which is approved by official action as provided by law or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats, and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines. For the purposes of this chapter, "streets" shall be as classified in the Master Plan.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above or below the surface of land or water.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered "subdivision" within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created: divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairperson to be for agricultural purposes, where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure; consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land owned by the same person or persons, provided that all of the above are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirement of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map or atlas of the Borough. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
Any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
A subdivision of land for the creation of not more than two lots, provided that such subdivision does not involve a planned development, any new street or the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to this chapter.
TOWNHOUSE
An attached or semidetached dwelling with two direct means of access from the outside and having separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities, and separate facilities for sewerage, heating, water, electric and gas.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings or reproduction thereof.
USE
The purpose for which land or structure(s) is arranged, designed or intended or for which either land or structure(s) is or may be used, occupied or maintained.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The main or primary purpose or purposes for which land and/or structure(s) or use therefor is designed, arranged or intended or for which they may be occupied or maintained under this chapter. All other structures or uses on the same lot and incidental or supplementary thereto and permitted under this chapter shall be considered accessory uses.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60, 40:55D-40b and/or 40:55D-70c and d.
YARD
An open space which lies between the principal or accessory building or buildings and the nearest lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as permitted in this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A space extending the full width of the lot between any building and the front lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building at its closest point to the front lot line. Said "front yard" shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
YARD, REAR
A space extending across the full width of the lot between the principal building and the rear lot line measured perpendicular to the building at its closest point to the rear lot line. Said "rear yard" shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
YARD, SIDE
A space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the principal building and the side lot line measured perpendicular to the side lot line at its closest point to the principal building. Said "side yard" shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
ZONING BOARD
The Zoning Board of Adjustment as established in this chapter.
ZONING DISTRICT
A finite area of land, as designated by its boundaries on the Zoning Map, throughout which specific and uniform regulations govern the use of land and/or the location, size and use of buildings.
ZONING MAP
The map annexed to and made part of this chapter, indicating zoning districts.
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer which is required by this chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building; and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this chapter or variance therefrom.
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Editor's Note: This definition of "billboard" was originally enacted by Ord. No. 2523-15 as an amendment to original Ch. 77, Land Use, of the 1975 Code, but was not included in Ord. No. 2568-17.