The purpose of this article is to outline the requirements for the construction of water mains, water services, associated appurtenances and all other miscellaneous accessories within the Town of Middletown.
A. 
Description. This section shall consist of installing new water mains, including tapping sleeves and valves, hydrants, fittings, concrete buttresses, and all other miscellaneous accessories as shown on the plans and in accordance with these specifications and standard details.
B. 
General requirements.
(1) 
All water main pipe shall be ductile iron pipe (DIP).
(2) 
Minimum cover over all water mains and services shall be 42 inches.
(3) 
No water main shall be placed in the same trench with sanitary sewer, nonpotable water, or gas.
(4) 
Separation of utilities shall be in accordance with 10 State Standards.
(5) 
The distribution system should be designed to promote loops and avoid dead ends due to water quality issues. When dead ends cannot be avoided, a flushing hydrant shall be installed on the dead end so the line can be flushed. Blowoffs are only permitted on a temporary basis. A standard fire hydrant may be used in place of a flushing hydrant if installed in accordance with the State of Delaware Fire Marshal Regulations.
(6) 
All tees, bends, caps, plugs, hydrants or other fittings that change the direction of flow shall be buttressed or anchored to prevent pipe movement caused by surges, water hammer or unbalanced pressure which could result in a water main break.
(7) 
Concrete for water main buttresses shall be 3,000 psi, ready-mix concrete using Type II Portland cement. Site-mix or bag-mixed concrete will not be allowed without approval from the Town of Middletown.
(8) 
Minimum size of water mains shall be six inches. Water main sizes shall comply with all requirements of the Delaware State Fire Marshal Regulations.
C. 
Materials. Ductile iron pipe (DIP) used for water mains shall be manufactured in accordance with ANSI/AWWA C151/A21.51, latest edition, and shall be a minimum of Class 50.
(1) 
The pipe shall be double-cement-mortar-lined with seal coat. Pipe intended for buried installation shall receive an external standard bituminous foundry coating in accordance with ANSI/AWWA C104/A21.4.
(2) 
Pipe installed aboveground shall be installed by means of flanged fittings in accordance with ANSI A21.10.
(3) 
Buried ductile iron pipe shall be installed using push-on joints such as "Tyton" joints or mechanical joint pipe as manufactured by US Pipe and Foundry or approved equal. Rubber gaskets shall conform to C111 and ANSI A21.11 for mechanical and push-on joints.
D. 
Fittings.
(1) 
All fittings used to connect water main pipe shall be of the same material as the water main. Ductile iron fittings shall be manufactured in accordance with ANSI A21.10 and have a pressure rating of 250 psi. Fittings shall be provided with mechanical joint ends furnished in accordance with ANSI A21.11 except where noted on the plans.
(2) 
Inside of fittings shall be double-cement-lined with a bituminous seal coat in accordance with ANSI A21.4. Outside of fittings shall also be bituminous coated.
E. 
Gate valves.
(1) 
Gate valves installed in the distribution system shall be resilient wedge-type. Gate valves shall be installed in accordance with manufacturers specifications and standard installation practices as defined by AWWA for the application.
(2) 
The body shall be ductile iron and epoxy coated inside and out.
(3) 
Operation of the valve shall be by two-inch square nut and shall open by turning counterclockwise. Valves shall be furnished with mechanical joint ends.
F. 
Valve boxes.
(1) 
Valve boxes shall be cast-iron, three-piece screw-type installed over the valve bonnet and operating nut. Valve boxes shall be capable of being adjusted to reach the surface of the existing or proposed ground surface, but shall not extend above the finished grade at any time. If necessary, the water main depth shall be adjusted to allow for the proper installation of the valve box.
(2) 
Lids shall be extra deep with two holes and the word WATER cast in the upper surface. Lids shall be ADA compliant.
G. 
Fire hydrants.
(1) 
All public fire hydrants shall be Waterous WB 67, pacer type. Private fire hydrants can be any manufacturer as long as it meets NFPA.
(2) 
Hydrants shall conform to AWWA C502, latest edition. The hydrant shall be required to have a means of lubricating the operating threads without disassembly. The hydrant seat shall be provided with bronze connections, a five-and-one-fourth-inch main valve opening left, one one-and-one-half-inch operating nut, one four-and-one-half-inch pumper nozzle, two two-and-one-half-inch hose nozzles with National Standard Threads and a six-inch mechanical joint inlet.
(3) 
Drain mechanisms shall be bronze to preclude galvanic corrosion of dissimilar metals and shall operate automatically with the opening and closing of the main valve.
(4) 
Hydrants shall be four feet six inches in length and a bury depth of four feet.
(5) 
The operating nut shall be six-sided and sized per local fire department requirements.
(6) 
Threads of all nozzles shall be National Standard threads.
(7) 
The smallest size main a hydrant can be connected to shall be six inches in accordance with the Delaware State Fire Marshal Regulations.
(8) 
Nonkinking hose nozzle chains shall be provided.
(9) 
Hydrants installed in the Town of Middletown shall be yellow in color. They shall receive prime and shop coats of paint at the factory. The contractor shall be responsible for field touchup or repainting of hydrants as required.
(10) 
The entire hydrant assembly, including the valve seat and all moving parts, shall be removable from the top without the need to excavate and/or remove the hydrant.
(11) 
Installed hydrants shall open left and close right.
H. 
Pipe placement.
(1) 
Pipe and fittings shall be carefully handled and lowered into the trench onto the pipe bedding material. No large rocks are other sharp objects shall be allowed in the trench.
(2) 
Special care shall be taken to ensure that the pipes are well-bedded on a solid foundation, and any defects due to settlement shall be made good by the contractor.
(3) 
At the close of each workday the end of the pipeline shall be tightly closed with an expansion-type stopper or plug so that no dirt or other foreign substance may enter the line. This stopper or plug shall be kept in place until pipe installation is resumed.
(4) 
No pipe shall be installed upon a foundation into which frost has penetrated, nor at any time when the Town of Middletown deems that there is danger of the formation of ice or the penetration of frost at the bottom of the excavation; unless all required precautions as to the minimum length of open trench and promptness of backfilling are observed.
(5) 
The ends of pipe shall abut against each other in such a manner that there shall be no shoulder or unevenness on the inside of the main.
(6) 
Water pipe shall be encased with 3,000 psi minimum concrete where indicated on the drawings. Ready-mix, Type II Portland cement shall be used.
I. 
Pipe bells. It is important that pipe bells do not have any undue weight placed on them. Bell holes shall be dug for each pipe bell to cradle the joints and evenly support the pipe. Gasket lubricant specified by the pipe manufacturer and approved for water service for proper pipe joint installation shall be used.
J. 
Separation of utilities.
(1) 
In general, horizontal and vertical separation shall be per 10 State Standards. Water mains shall be laid at least 10 feet horizontally from any existing or proposed sewer main. The distance shall be measured edge to edge. Separation between sewer and water laterals shall be a minimum of three feet measured outside edge to outside edge, or as required in the latest plumbing code adopted by the Town of Middletown, whichever is stricter.
(2) 
Water mains crossing sewer mains shall be laid to provide a minimum vertical distance of 18 inches between the outside of the water main and the outside of the sewer.
(a) 
Water mains shall be located above sewer mains unless otherwise authorized by the Town of Middletown.
(b) 
When a sewer main crosses an existing water main, the crossing shall be arranged so that the sewer joints will be equidistant and as far as possible from the water main joints.
(c) 
Where a water main crosses under a sewer, adequate structural support shall be provided for the sewer to maintain line and grade and prevent damage to the water main.
(d) 
When it is impossible to obtain proper horizontal and vertical separations stipulated above, the Town of Middletown may allow deviations on a case-by-case basis, if supported by data from the design engineer. Alternate design shall meet 10 State Standards.
K. 
Pipe detection.
(1) 
Pipeline detectable tape shall be installed continuously along all water mains. The tape shall be installed directly above the water main and 12 to 18 inches below the ground surface. The tape shall be a minimum of two inches wide, blue in color, imprinted with the words "Caution-Water Line Below," and be capable of being detected with inductive methods.
(2) 
Water mains shall have trace wire installed continuously along its length. Trace wire shall be installed in accordance with the Town of Middletown "Supplemental Trace Wire Specification."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Said specification is included as an attachment to this chapter.
L. 
Construction methods.
(1) 
All pipe and fittings shall be installed according to the applicable requirements of AWWA, the manufacturer's guidelines, as specified herein, and as indicated in the standard details.
(2) 
Normal excavation will be considered from the outside pipe dimension plus 18 inches each side, unless otherwise designated on the plans.
(3) 
Unsuitable foundation material shall be removed below the normal designed elevation as directed by the Town of Middletown.
(4) 
When a pipe is to be placed either partially or completely in a fill, the embankment shall be compacted to an elevation of one foot above the top of the proposed pipe installation for a minimum of 36 inches on each side of the pipe.
(5) 
Trench or ditch bottoms containing bedrock, soft areas such as muck or refuse, or other material unable to provide long-term support to the pipe are unacceptable. Remove rock and other unyielding material one foot below the pipe bottom and six inches on either side of the pipe unless otherwise directed by the Town of Middletown. Excavate soft areas to a depth of two feet below the pipe bottom and three times the width of the pipe unless otherwise directed by the Town of Middletown to excavate deeper or wider. If a firm foundation is exposed, replace the excavated material with acceptable backfill material and compact to 95% Modified Proctor density.
(6) 
If the soft area remains after excavation, and if approved by the Town of Middletown, synthetic fabric (geotextile) shall be used to separate the native soil from the backfill. After the fabric has been laid on the native soil, replace the excavated material with acceptable backfill material and compact to 95% Modified Proctor density.
(7) 
When rock, hardpan or other unyielding material is encountered, the trench shall be excavated as shown on the plans for bedding in rock, or as directed by the Town of Middletown in the absence of a detail, and shall be backfilled with materials meeting the requirements of this section.
M. 
Backfill and compaction.
(1) 
All trench backfill shall be compacted. Backfill of pipe shall be compacted with equipment in a manner which is capable of producing the required results. Backfill material shall be placed and graded in uniform horizontal lifts, which may not exceed eight inches. Compaction will not be performed by jetting or water settling. If during the compaction of the trench, any soft, yielding, or spongy areas are observed, backfilling operations will cease until stability of these areas is achieved. The Town of Middletown has the authority to request field moisture/density control tests to document compliance of work as per DelDOT's specifications. Failed areas shall be compacted again and retested. A geotechnical consultant approved by the Town of Middletown shall perform moisture/density tests at the expense of the owner/developer.
(2) 
Water main pipe bedding shall be per standard detail W-3.
(3) 
Where the pipes are under the roadway pavement or shoulders, the backfill material shall be compacted in a maximum of eight-inch lifts to 95% of the Modified Proctor density.
(4) 
Where pipes are not under the roadway pavement or shoulders, compaction shall be in a maximum of eight-inch lifts to 92% Modified Proctor density.
N. 
Thrust restraint: concrete buttress.
(1) 
Thrust restraints shall be used in all cases where there is a dead end, hydrant, valve, tee, or bend.
(2) 
The size and shape of concrete thrust blocks shall be as specified in the standard details.
(3) 
The length of restrained joint piping and details of joint restraint glands, rodding, clamps, friction slabs, or other anchors shall be as specified by the Town of Middletown.
O. 
Tools. Proper and suitable tools and appliances for the safe and convenient handling and installation of pipes and fittings shall be used. Great care shall be taken to prevent the damage to the pipe, and bell and spigot ends. Any damaged pipe shall be replaced to the satisfaction of the Town.
P. 
Cleaning. Pipe and fittings shall be thoroughly cleaned before they are laid and shall be kept clean until the acceptance of the completed work.
Q. 
Cutting. Whenever a pipe or fitting requires cutting, to fit into the line or to bring it to the required location, the work shall be done in a satisfactory manner to leave a smooth beveled end, and without extra compensation.
R. 
Joining pipe and fittings. In joining pipe and fittings, the contractor shall exercise particular care to insure that the outside of the spigot and inside of the bell is entirely free of oil, tar and greasy substances to insure a tight fit. All concrete required to construct buttresses behind plugs, tees, hydrants, bends and other fittings and anchorages beneath vertical bends shall be placed in accordance with the standard details or as shown on the plans.
S. 
Installation of valves and fittings.
(1) 
Install fittings and valves where indicated on the plans, or as directed by the Town of Middletown. Where valves occur on the end of the pipeline, place a cast-iron plug and secure in the exposed bell before backfilling the trench. Buttress the valve.
(2) 
A valve box shall be carefully placed over the bonnet of each gate valve with the top at the finished surface of the street sidewalk or at such other elevation, as the Town of Middletown shall direct. It shall be set plumb. In tamping the backfill around the box, special care shall be taken to keep the box plump and to have it firmly supported to avoid settlement. Any box which is found out of plumb, or which is not firmly supported, shall be excavated and reset in a satisfactory manner.
(3) 
There shall be as many valves installed as there are pipes entering and leaving any pipe intersection, typically three valves at each tee, and four valves at each cross.
(4) 
Valve boxes shall be set in such a manner that the operating nut of the installed valve is set center in the valve box.
(5) 
All main line valves and hydrant valves installed in grass, asphalt or concrete shall have a twelve-inch-by-twelve-inch-by-twelve-inch concrete collar measured from the outside edge of the valve box. The collar shall be installed to an elevation equal to the proposed final grade.
(6) 
Maximum valve spacing should not exceed 800 feet.
T. 
Installation of tapping sleeve and valves.
(1) 
Location of tapping sleeves and valves shall be as indicated on the plans or as directed by the Town of Middletown. Installation shall be as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
(2) 
The contractor shall notify the Town of Middletown at least 72 hours prior to tapping the water main. The contractor shall install the tapping sleeve and valve in such a manner so as not to disrupt the existing water service.
(3) 
Tapping sleeves shall be rated for 150 psi working pressure minimum.
(4) 
Tapping sleeves are to be stainless steel.
U. 
As-builts drawings. Upon completion of all water mains, and prior to acceptance, as-built drawings shall be submitted to the Town of Middletown for review and approval. One electronic copy in pdf format shall be submitted bearing the signature and seal of a Delaware-registered surveyor or engineer with the same scale as the original approved drawings.
A. 
Description. This section shall consist of disinfecting all newly laid water mains, including valves, fittings, fire hydrants, and all other miscellaneous accessories which carry potable water for use for domestic consumption or fire suppression in accordance with these specifications. The procedure to be used for disinfecting shall be in accordance with the latest edition of AWWA C601.
B. 
Flushing and disinfection.
(1) 
All new sections of water main must be thoroughly flushed, disinfected and tested for bacteriological quality before the water main can be put in service.
(2) 
Flushing of the main shall be performed to remove any mud and debris left in the pipe from the installation. All flushing activity must be coordinated with the Town of Middletown.
(3) 
The contractor shall disinfect the new water system by placing in each length of pipe, hydrant, hydrant branches and other appurtenances, a sufficient amount of calcium hypochlorite tablets to insure adequate disinfection. Tablets shall be fastened to the inside top of every length of pipe, hydrant and appurtenance, using a food-grade adhesive or glue that is nonharmful to human consumption. All adhesives or glues used to secure tablets must be approved by the Town of Middletown prior to use.
(4) 
The contractor shall be entirely responsible for achieving minimum residual chlorine content of five ppm at the extremities of the water mains after 24 hours or more contact with the full water pressure on the main.
(5) 
Water for filling the mains shall be introduced at a velocity of less than one foot per second in order to permit the tablets to completely dissolve and have a reasonably uniform distribution throughout the mains. Introducing water to the main at this velocity will help keep the tablets from becoming dislodged and washed to the end of the system.
(6) 
Water for disinfection shall be furnished by the contractor from a source approved by the Town of Middletown.
(7) 
The contractor shall furnish and install all material, labor and equipment required to sterilize the pipe section.
(8) 
The chlorine solution should be maintained in the pipe a minimum of 24 hours before a bacteriologic sample is taken.
C. 
Chlorine residual.
(1) 
After the chlorine has been in contact with the mains for 24 hours or longer, samples collected from the extremities of the mains shall indicate residual chlorine content of five ppm or more.
(2) 
The contractor will be held entirely responsible for securing a minimum residual chlorine content of five ppm at the extremities of the mains after 24 hours or more contact with the full water pressure on the main.
(3) 
If less than five ppm residual chlorine is indicated, the system shall be drained, dechlorinated, and the disinfection treatment repeated.
(4) 
If samples collected at the extremities indicate a residual chlorine of five ppm or more, the system shall be flushed until there is only a normal chlorine residual (1.0 ppm or less) present, as determined by the DPD Method Test.
D. 
Bacteriological testing.
(1) 
After a new pipe has been disinfected and flushed, it shall be refilled with water from the distribution system and tested for bacteriological quality.
(2) 
No pipe or pipe section shall be placed into service until after it has been tested.
(3) 
No samples shall be taken until after the pipe has been filled for 24 hours with system water.
(4) 
The contractor is responsible for furnishing all labor, equipment, and material necessary to take the required samples.
(5) 
Samples of water shall be collected from various points along the lines. The contractor is responsible for having the samples tested by either the State Health Department or a laboratory approved by the Town of Middletown.
(6) 
No sample or other testing will be done without a Town of Middletown inspector present on site to witness the sampling.
(7) 
If satisfactory bacteriological results are obtained, the lines may then be allowed to be placed in service. A copy of all test results shall be submitted to the Town of Middletown.
(8) 
If the test results are not satisfactory, the system shall be sampled again. If the results from the second sample are still positive for the presence of bacteria, the contractor will be required to repeat the disinfection and bacteriological testing of the pipeline until the bacteriological testing is satisfactory.
A. 
Description. This item shall consist of simultaneous pressure and leakage testing all newly installed water mains, including valves, fittings, fire hydrants and all other miscellaneous accessories which carry potable water for use for domestic consumption or fire suppression in accordance with these specifications.
B. 
Simultaneous pressure and leakage testing.
(1) 
Prior to acceptance, all new pipes and appurtenances shall be tested as specified herein. The contractor shall be responsible for furnishing all labor, tools, equipment, materials, including water, pumps, compressors, pressure gauges, meters, and stopwatch subject to the approval of the Town of Middletown.
(2) 
Any defective work, which shows up while conducting tests or before acceptance, shall be replaced or repaired by the contractor at his own cost and expense. Any leaks due to either blown joints or cracked pipe or fittings, shall be repaired by the contractor at his own expense.
(3) 
All new water mains and appurtenances shall undergo a simultaneous hydrostatic pressure and leakage test prior to acceptance by the Town of Middletown.
(4) 
Test restrictions:
(a) 
All tests shall be conducted in the presence of a Town of Middletown inspector.
(b) 
Testing of all pressure pipes shall be conducted in accordance with AWWA C600 testing requirements.
(c) 
Test pressure shall be 150 psi.
(d) 
The test duration shall be two hours.
(e) 
Valves shall not be operated in either direction at a differential pressure exceeding the rated valve working pressure. The test pressure shall not exceed the rated pressure of the valves when the pressure boundary of the test section includes closed, resilient-seated gate valves or butterfly valves.
(5) 
Pressurization.
(a) 
After the pipe has been laid, all newly laid pipe or any valved section thereof, including hydrants, shall be subjected to a hydrostatic pressure of 150 psi. Each valved section of pipe shall be slowly filled with water, and the specified test pressure (based on the elevation of the highest point of the line or section under test and corrected to the elevation of the test gauge) shall be applied by means of a pump connected to the pipe. Valves shall not be operated in either the opening or closing direction at differential pressures above the rated pressure. It is good practice to allow the system to stabilize at the test pressure before conducting the test.
(b) 
Before applying the specified test pressure, air shall be expelled completely from the section of piping under test. If permanent air vents are not located at all high points, corporation cocks shall be installed at such points so that the air can be expelled as the line is filled with water. After all the air has been expelled, the corporation cocks shall be closed and the test pressure applied. At the conclusion of the pressure test, the corporation cocks shall be removed and plugged or left in place as directed by the Town of Middletown.
(c) 
All exposed pipe, fittings, valves, hydrants, and joints shall be examined carefully during the test. Any damage or defective pipe, fittings, valves, hydrants, or joints that are discovered following the pressure test shall be repaired or replaced by the contractor with sound material, and the test shall be repeated until satisfactory results are obtained.
(6) 
The allowable leakage will be defined as the maximum quantity of water required to be supplied into the water main upon completion of the two-hour test to maintain the water pressure within five psi of the specified test pressure after the pipe has been filled with water and air expelled. No pipe installation will be acceptable if the leakage is greater than the maximum allowable leakage as calculated by the Town of Middletown. The contractor shall be responsible to repair all defects in the event the pipe is unable to maintain pressure.
A. 
Description. This section shall consist of installing new fire hydrants and associated valves, fittings, concrete buttresses, and all other miscellaneous accessories as shown on the plans and in accordance with these specifications and standard details.
B. 
Location and spacing.
(1) 
Fire hydrants shall be spaced no more than 400 feet apart as measured along curblines.
(2) 
In commercial or business areas no part of a building or part thereof shall be more than 300 feet from a fire hydrant as measured in a straight line.
(3) 
Fire hydrants shall be located at intersections when practical but not more than the spacing as required above.
(4) 
Fire hydrants located at mid blocks shall be installed at property lines and located so they do not interfere with driveways.
C. 
Hydrant installation.
(1) 
No fire hydrant shall be installed at a depth greater than four feet regardless of location or depth of main.
(2) 
Hydrants shall be installed on a bed of crushed stone extending the full width of the trench, covering the area beneath the shoe, and extending upward to a point six inches above the drain rings in accordance with the standard details.
(3) 
Hydrants shall be strapped to the main and restrained with mechanical joint restraints (i.e, MegaLug, or approved equal).
(4) 
Hydrants shall be secured to the supply pipe by use of underground clamps and pipe retainers for the type of pipe installed.
(5) 
The hydrant shall be installed with the steamer outlet facing the street line unless otherwise directed by the Town of Middletown.
(6) 
Fire hydrants shall be set plumb and level at locations shown on the construction plans or as directed by the Town of Middletown.
(7) 
Hydrants shall be installed so there are 20 inches of clearance as measured between the finished grade and the center of the operating nut on the steamer nozzle.
(8) 
Fire hydrants shall not be placed closer than two feet six inches or more than seven feet from the face of the curb or edge of pavement on streets without curb. Any other distance shall require approval from the Town of Middletown.
(9) 
If the main is considerably deeper at the hydrant location it shall be angled up to allow the installation of a four feet buried hydrant in all cases.
(10) 
Hydrants shall be installed so that the breakaway flange is between 1 1/2 and 2 1/2 inches above finished grade.
A. 
Description.
(1) 
This section shall consist of installing new water services between the main line and the customer's property within the right-of-way using copper pipe, and associated fittings as shown on the plans and in accordance with these specifications and the standard details.
(2) 
Water service replacement of existing service shall be accomplished by boring, tunneling or jacking into place in lieu of open cutting unless the service is outside of a paved area. Water service replacement shall be coordinated with the Town of Middletown.
B. 
Materials.
(1) 
Water service pipes between the distribution main and the curb stop of the property shall be soft copper tubing, Type K in accordance with ASTM B-88, for water service lines up to one inch diameter maximum. For water service lines greater than one inch in diameter, pipe material shall be HDPE CTS.
(2) 
All fittings used to connect service lines shall be compression-type fittings manufactured by Mueller or approved equal unless specifically listed otherwise in this section.
(3) 
Corporation stops shall not be less than 3/4 inch with AWWA standard inlet threads, suitable for connection to K-copper service piping as specified herein. Stops shall be ground key design with compression connection (Model H-15008N) for CTS OD tubing as manufactured by Mueller, or approved equal.
(4) 
Where required and approved by the Town, saddles shall have a bronze body, double stainless steel straps with AWWA taper threads Mueller part number BR-2-S or approved equal.
(5) 
Curb stops are to be of brass construction, closed-bottom body. The top shall be configured to allow the attachment of a stationary rod to allow the valve to be turned off or on without the use of curb box key.
(a) 
The curb stop shall be Mueller 300 Ball Curb Valve with Mueller 110 Connection Model B-25209N as shown on the standard details or approved equal.
(b) 
The stationary rod shall be of sufficient height so that it is not less than six inches from the top of the installed curb box to allow the curb stop to be shut off or turned on without the use of a valve key.
(c) 
The stationary rod shall be compatible with the curb stop and manufactured by Mueller or approved equal.
(6) 
The curb box shall be cast iron, arch pattern compatible with the curb stop and be manufactured by Mueller or approved equal as shown on the standard details.
(7) 
The curb box lid shall be cast iron with standard pentagon bolt as manufactured by Mueller or approved equal.
C. 
Construction methods.
(1) 
Before installation, pipe shall be carefully inspected for cuts, punctures, and excessive abrasion. Damaged areas shall be cut out and the pipe recoupled to form a continuous length.
(2) 
Care shall be taken during hot weather installation to ensure that pipe has contracted to normal length before trench backfilling commences.
(3) 
Pipe, curb boxes and fittings shall be carefully handled in and out of the trench. Special care shall be taken to ensure that pipe is well bedded on a solid foundation and any defects due to settlement shall be corrected by the contractor.
(4) 
Proper and suitable tools and appliances for the installation of pipe fittings shall be used. Pipe damaged in any way shall be replaced by the contractor.
(5) 
Pipe and fittings shall be thoroughly cleaned before they are installed and shall be kept clean until acceptance of the completed work.
(6) 
Whenever pipe or fittings require cutting to fit in the line or to bring it to required location, the work shall be done in a satisfactory manner to leave a smooth end.
(7) 
Corporation stops shall be spaced a minimum of 24 inches apart along the barrel of the main.
(a) 
Corporation stops should be located at least two feet from the pipe ends. If two insertions are made, one on each side of the main, they should be separated (measured along the pipe length) by at least two feet. Multiple insertions made on the same side of the main should be staggered 30° around the circumference as well and separated by at least two feet.
(b) 
Corporation stops installed in new or existing ductile iron pipe shall be with an approved tapping machine.
(8) 
Valves, fittings and curb boxes shall be placed and installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
(9) 
The curb stop shall be located in accordance with the plans, or as directed by the Town of Middletown.
(10) 
No couplings are allowed between the corporation stop and the curb stop. Couplings to connect terminal ends of copper tube shall be Mueller H-15403N three-part union, or approved equal.
(11) 
Sweat joints are not permitted in the Town of Middletown.
(12) 
Individual service lines (laterals) shall be made at a 45° angle down from the top of the main. The service line shall be laid in a S curve down from the tap so there is plenty of slack to allow for earth settlement and pipe expansion and contraction.
(13) 
The service line shall have a minimum of 42 inches of cover.
D. 
Pressure testing of the water service.
(1) 
After installation of the water service pipe and appurtenances has been completed, but prior to backfilling of the trench and connecting to the house, each water service line shall be flushed out for a minimum of three minutes. The contractor shall be responsible for disposal of the flushed water.
(2) 
The pipe shall then be plugged at the house and the corporation stop reopened to fill and pressurize the service line. The line shall be kept at the Town of Middletown residual water pressure for a period of two hours.
(3) 
Should the test show any leakage of the service pipe, corporation stop, curb stop or fittings, the contractor shall immediately remedy the defects causing the leakage. The pressure test shall be repeated until the service pipe and appurtenances withstand the Town of Middletown pressure for a full two-hour period.
A. 
Description. This section shall consist of installing water meters, fittings, and all other miscellaneous accessories as shown on the plans and in accordance with these specifications and standard details.
B. 
Meter supply.
(1) 
Every home, apartment, store, business or place where people work, live or have water connected to the premises shall be metered for water use.
(2) 
All meters, vaults, fittings and miscellaneous accessories installed within the Town of Middletown's water service territory shall be purchased by the owner/developer from the Town of Middletown. For meters up to two inches the purchase includes all required remote water meter reading devices. For meters greater than two inches, only the meter is supplied by the Town.
C. 
Meter installation. The meter shall be installed in a location approved by the Town of Middletown. The Town of Middletown requires the meter to be located outside in a meter pit or meter vault with suitable means of access.
D. 
Shutoff valves. All meters, regardless of location, shall have two valves installed, one upstream and the other downstream on each meter installed at that location. The upstream valve must be a ball-type valve and the downstream valve may be a ball valve.
E. 
Meter pits/vaults and meters. Meter pits and vaults in residential districts shall only be permitted upon written approval from the Town of Middletown. Meter pits and vaults are required in commercial and industrial districts unless written approval is given by the Town of Middletown to allow the installation of the meter inside the building. The owner/developer shall be required to purchase all pits and vaults in accordance with these specifications and standard details.
F. 
Meter service for apartments/condominiums. The metering of apartments and condominiums shall be reviewed with the Town of Middletown Meter Department and Water Department prior to construction.
G. 
Meter capacity. The capacity of the meter shall be consistent with the customer's water needs as determined by the owner/developer.
A. 
Description. This item shall consist of installing backflow preventers in the water distribution system between the Town of Middletown water mains and water service to private property to prevent contamination of the Town of Middletown's water system in accordance with these specifications and the standard details and as shown on the plans.
B. 
Installation. Backflow preventers shall be installed outside the building in accordance with the latest plumbing code adopted by the Town of Middletown, or as required by the State of Delaware. Any backflow prevention proposed inside of the building will be reviewed and approved by the Town of Middletown on a site-specific basis. All cost associated with the purchase and installation of backflow preventers shall be the responsibility of the owner/developer.