[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Larchmont 6-20-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022. Amendments noted where applicable.]
A. 
The purpose of this chapter is to enable members of Village of Larchmont public bodies who are unable to be physically present at a meeting location due to extraordinary circumstances to attend the meeting remotely.
B. 
Additionally, the purpose of this chapter is to enable Village of Larchmont public bodies to provide access to certain meetings for members of the public who are not physically present at a meeting location.
As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DISABILITY
A. 
A physical, mental or medical impairment resulting from anatomical, physiological, genetic or neurological conditions which prevents the exercise of a normal bodily function or is demonstrable by medically accepted clinical or laboratory diagnostic techniques; or
B. 
A record of such an impairment; or
C. 
A condition regarded by others as such an impairment.
EXECUTIVE SESSION
That portion of a meeting not open to the general public.
MEETING
The official convening of a public body for the purpose of conducting public business, including the use of videoconferencing for attendance and participation by the members of the public body.
PUBLIC BODY
Any Village of Larchmont entity for which a quorum is required in order to conduct public business and which consists of two or more members performing a governmental function for the Village of Larchmont, or a committee or subcommittee or other similar body consisting of members of such public body.
QUORUM
The quorum requirement of Village of Larchmont public bodies as provided by law.
A public body of the Village of Larchmont may, in its discretion, use videoconferencing to conduct its meetings pursuant to the requirements of this chapter, provided that a minimum number of members are present to fulfill the public body's quorum requirement in the same physical location or locations where the public can attend.
Each public body (including committees and subcommittees thereof) may make its own determination whether to use videoconferencing to conduct its meetings. Where a public body has determined to use videoconferencing to conduct its public meetings pursuant to this chapter, members shall be physically present at any such meeting unless a member is unable to be physically present at any such meeting location due to the following extraordinary circumstances:
A. 
Disability;
B. 
Illness;
C. 
Caregiving responsibilities; or
D. 
Any other significant or unexpected factor or event which precludes the member's physical attendance at such meeting.
The following procedures shall govern member and public attendance and shall be conspicuously posted on the official public website of the public body conducting videoconferencing:
A. 
Except in the case of executive sessions, the public body shall ensure that members of the public body can be heard, seen and identified while the meeting is being conducted, including, but not limited to, any motions, proposals, resolutions, and any other matter formally discussed or voted upon.
B. 
The minutes of the meetings involving videoconferencing shall include which, if any, members participated remotely and shall be available to the public as required by New York Public Officers Law.
C. 
If videoconferencing is used to conduct a meeting, the public notice for the meeting shall inform the public that videoconferencing will be used, where the public can view and/or participate in such meeting, where required documents and records will be posted or available, and identify the physical location for the meeting where the public can attend.
D. 
Each meeting conducted using videoconferencing shall be recorded and such recordings posted or linked on the public website of the public body within five business days following the meeting, and shall remain so available for a minimum of five years thereafter. Such recordings shall be transcribed upon request.
E. 
If videoconferencing is used to conduct a meeting, the public body shall provide the opportunity for members of the public to view such meeting via video and to participate in proceedings via videoconference in real time where public comment or participation is authorized and shall ensure that videoconferencing authorizes the same public participation or testimony as in-person participation or testimony.
Nothing herein is intended to prohibit or impede a public body's ability to conduct an executive session in compliance with Section 105 of the Public Officers Law or for members to otherwise meet when not conducting official Village business (i.e., attendance at educational and similar events) in compliance with the provisions of the Public Officers Law, nor shall anything set forth herein alter any requirements previously established for meetings of other groups which are not subject to the Open Meetings Law.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Public Officers Law § 100.
The in-person participation requirements of § 35-4 of this chapter shall not apply during a state disaster emergency declared by the governor pursuant to § 28 of the Executive Law, or a local state of emergency proclaimed by the chief executive of Westchester County, the Village of Larchmont, or the Town of Mamaroneck pursuant to § 24 of the Executive Law, if the public body determines that the circumstances necessitating the emergency declaration would affect or impair the ability of the public body to hold an in-person meeting.
Open meetings of any public body that are broadcast or that use videoconferencing shall utilize technology to permit access by members of the public with disabilities consistent with the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), as amended, and corresponding guidelines.