The following Schedule of Fees is established for the various applications for development and other matters which are the subject of this chapter:
A. 
Variances.
[Amended 12-28-2004 by Ord. No. 22-2004; 2-28-2006 by Ord. No. 04-2006; 1-27-2009 by Ord. No. 02-2009; 4-9-2019 by Ord. No. 03-2019]
(1) 
For proceedings governed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70a: $500.
(2) 
For proceedings governed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70b: $350.
(3) 
For proceedings governed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c:
(a) 
For residential: $500.
(b) 
For nonresidential: $750.
(4) 
For proceedings governed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d:
(a) 
For residential: $750.
(b) 
For nonresidential: $1,000.
(5) 
For proceedings governed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34: $500.
(6) 
For proceedings governed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36:
(a) 
For residential: $750.
(b) 
For nonresidential: $1,000.
(7) 
Where subdivision, site plan review or conditional use proceedings are required, the above stated fees shall be in addition to those fees required for subdivision, site plan review or conditional use permits.
(8) 
In order to qualify for the lower fees established for residential applications hereinabove, an application must be exclusively residential in character and can be only for a single use on the lot. Any application not complying with each of these conditions shall fall under the higher fee schedule.
B. 
Subdivisions.
[Amended 12-28-2004 by Ord. No. 22-2004; 2-28-2006 by Ord. No. 04-2006; 1-27-2009 by Ord. No. 02-2009; 4-9-2019 by Ord. No. 03-2019]
(1) 
Minor subdivision: $750, plus $250 per lot.
(2) 
Major subdivision:
(a) 
Conceptual review: 10% of preliminary fee (to be applied to preliminary fee at time of preliminary submission).
(b) 
Preliminary plat: $1,000, plus $75 per lot.
(c) 
Final plat: $500, plus $50 per lot.
(3) 
Where a subdivision includes other zoning or land use relief, these fees shall be cumulative and shall not exclude the paying of the fees set forth elsewhere for variances, site plan review, conditional use approval or any other land use relief.
C. 
Site plans.
(1) 
Minor site plan: $250.
[Amended 2-28-2004 by Ord. No. 04-2006; 1-27-2009 by Ord. No. 02-2009]
(2) 
Major site plan.
[Amended 4-9-2019 by Ord. No. 03-2019]
(a) 
Conceptual review: 10% of the preliminary fee (to be applied to preliminary fee at time of preliminary submission).
(b) 
Preliminary approval: $1,000, plus $20 per 100 square feet of proposed building floor area or part thereof; or $25 per dwelling unit.
(c) 
Final approval: $500, plus $10 per 100 square feet of proposed building floor area or part thereof; or $15 per dwelling unit.
D. 
Conditional use applications. Applications for conditional use shall be subject to payment of a fee in the amount of $750.
[Amended 2-28-2006 by Ord. No. 04-2006; 1-27-2009 by Ord. No. 02-2009; 4-9-2019 by Ord. No. 03-2019]
E. 
Zone changes. Applications or requests to consider a change in the Zoning Ordinance[1] made either to the Planning Board or the Borough Council shall be subject to the payment of a fee of $1,200, plus an escrow deposit in the amount of $2,500 which shall be governed in accord with the provision of § 415-13.
[Amended 2-28-2006 by Ord. No. 04-2006; 1-27-2009 by Ord. No. 02-2009]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Part 4, Zoning, of this chapter.
F. 
Signs.
[Amended 4-9-2019 by Ord. No. 03-2019]
(1) 
Size of sign.
Size of Sign
(square feet)
Fee
Under 200
$250
200 to 1,000
$500
Over 1,000
$1,000
(2) 
Advertising billboard signs: $1,000.
G. 
Escrows.
[Amended 2-28-2006 by Ord. No. 04-2006; 4-9-2019 by Ord. No. 03-2019]
(1) 
For engineering fees related to proposed site plan excluding a site plan for one-family residential construction: $1,000 for the first acre of land or part thereof included within the site development plan;
(2) 
For engineering fees related to a proposed site plan for one-family residential construction: $750.
[Amended 2-24-1998 by Ord. No. 3-98]
A. 
Professional fees. The Chief Financial Officer shall make all of the payments to professionals for services rendered to the Borough of Totowa or approving authority for review of applications for development, review and preparation of documents, inspection of improvements or other purposes authorized under the Municipal Land Use Law.[1] Such fees or charges shall be based upon a schedule established by resolution. The application review and inspection charges shall be limited only to professional charges for review of applications, review and preparation of documents and inspections of developments under construction and review by outside consultants when an application is of a nature beyond the scope of the expertise of the professionals normally utilized by the municipality. The only costs that shall be added to any such charges shall be actual out-of-pocket expenses of any such professionals or consultants, including normal and typical expenses incurred in processing applications and inspecting improvements. The Borough or approving authority shall not bill the applicant or charge any escrow account or deposit authorized below for any municipal, clerical or administrative functions, overhead expenses, meeting room charges or any other municipal costs and expenses, except as provided for in this section, nor shall a municipal professional add any such charges to his bill. If the salary, staff support and overhead for a municipal professional are provided by the Borough, the charge shall not exceed 200% of the sum of the products resulting from multiplying the hourly base salary, which shall be established annually by ordinance, of each of the professionals by the number of hours spent by the respective professional upon review of the application for development or inspection of the developer's improvements, as the case may be. For other professionals, the charge shall be at the same rate as all other work of the same nature by the professional for the municipality when fees are not reimbursed or otherwise imposed on applicants or developers.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et. seq.
B. 
Escrows.
(1) 
A deposit toward anticipated municipal expenses for the aforesaid professional services shall be required, which deposit shall be placed in an escrow account in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.1. The amount of the deposit required shall be reasonable in regard to the scale and complexity of the development. The amount of the initial deposit required shall be as follows:
(a) 
For engineering fees related to a proposed site plan excluding a site plan for one-family residential construction:
[1] 
Seven hundred fifty dollars for the first acre of land or part thereof included within the site development plan;
[2] 
An additional sum computed at the rate of $100 per acre for each acre of land, or part thereof, in excess of one acre;
[3] 
Two hundred fifty dollars to review a soil movement application under Chapter 336, Soil Removal and Grading, of the Code of the Borough of Totowa for movement of up to 350 cubic yards of soil, plus $0.25 per yard in excess of 350 cubic yards;
[4] 
An additional sum computed at the rate of $5 per 100 square feet for the first 5,000 square feet of the building's gross floor area, or part thereof, included within the site development plan;
[5] 
An additional sum computed at the rate of $3 per 100 square feet of the building gross floor area in excess of 5,000 square feet;
[6] 
An additional sum required by the Borough stormwater drainage provisions, if applicable;
[7] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing Board with regard to the Borough floodplain development provisions, if applicable;
[8] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing Board with regard to the Borough's landscaping and shade trees provision, if applicable.
(b) 
For engineering fees related to a proposed site plan for one-family residential construction:
[1] 
Five hundred dollars;
[2] 
Two hundred fifty dollars to review a soil movement application under Chapter 336, Soil Removal and Grading, of the Code of the Borough of Totowa for movement of up to 350 cubic yards of soil, plus $0.25 per each cubic yard in excess of 350 yards;
[3] 
An additional sum as required by Chapter 352, Stormwater Control, if applicable;
[4] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing board with regard to Chapter 189, Flood Damage Prevention, if applicable;
[5] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing Board with regard to Chapter 383, Trees, if applicable;
(c) 
For engineering fees related to proposed major subdivision.
[1] 
Preliminary major subdivision approval:
[a] 
One thousand dollars, plus $250 per proposed lot in excess of four lots and up to 20 lots;
[b] 
One hundred dollars per proposed lot in excess of 20 lots;
[c] 
Two hundred fifty dollars to review a soil movement application under the General Ordinances for movement up to 350 cubic yards of soil plus $0.25 per each cubic yard in excess of 350 cubic yards;
[d] 
An additional sum as required by Chapter 352, Stormwater Control, if applicable;
[e] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing board with regard to Chapter 189, Flood Damage Prevention, if applicable;
[f] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing board with regard to Chapter 383, Trees, if applicable.
[2] 
Final major subdivision approval:
[a] 
Five hundred dollars for up to and including 20 lots;
[b] 
One thousand dollars in excess of 20 lots.
[3] 
Minor subdivision:
[a] 
Five hundred dollars for up to and including three proposed lots that qualify as a minor subdivision;
[b] 
Two hundred fifty dollars to review a soil movement application under General Ordinances for movement of up to 350 cubic yards of soil, plus $0.25 per each cubic yard in excess of 350 cubic yards;
[c] 
An additional sum as required by Chapter 352, Stormwater Control, if applicable;
[d] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing board with regard to Chapter 189, Flood Damage Prevention, if applicable;
[e] 
An additional sum as may be required by the reviewing board with regard to Chapter 383, Trees, if applicable.
(2) 
Deposits for inspection fees shall be established in accordance with subsection h of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.
C. 
Vouchers. Each payment charged to the deposit for review of applications, review and preparation of documents and inspection of improvements shall be pursuant to a voucher from the professional, which voucher shall identify the personnel performing the service and, for each date the services performed, the hours spent to one-quarter-hour increments, the hourly rate and the expenses incurred. All professionals shall submit vouchers to the Chief Financial Officer of the Borough on a monthly basis in accordance with schedules and procedures established by the Chief Financial Officer. If the services are provided by a Borough employee, the Borough employee shall prepare and submit to the Chief Financial Officer a statement containing the same information required on a voucher, on a monthly basis. The professional shall send an informational copy of all vouchers or statements submitted to the Chief Financial Officer simultaneously to the applicant. The Chief Financial Officer shall prepare and send to the applicant a statement which shall include an accounting of funds listing all deposits, interest earnings, disbursement and the cumulative balance of the escrow account. This information shall be provided on a quarterly basis, if monthly charges are $1,000 or less, or on a monthly basis, if monthly charges exceed $1,000. If an escrow account or deposit contains insufficient funds to enable the Borough or approving authority to perform required application reviews or improvement inspections, the Chief Financial Officer shall provide the applicant with a notice of insufficient escrow or deposit balance. In order for work to continue on the development or the application, the applicant shall, within a reasonable time period, post a deposit to the account in an amount to be agreed upon by the Borough or approving authority and the applicant. In the interim, any required health and safety inspections shall be made and charged back against the replenishment of funds.
D. 
Closeout. The following closeout procedure shall apply to all deposits and escrow accounts established under the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and shall commence after the approving authority has granted final approval and signed the subdivision plat or site plan, in the case of application review escrows and deposits, or after the improvement inspection escrows and deposits. The applicant shall send written notice by certified mail to the Chief Financial Officer and the approving authority and to the relevant municipal professional that the application or the improvements, as the case may be, are completed. After receipt of such notice, the professional shall render a final bill to the Chief Financial Officer within 30 days and shall send a copy simultaneously to the applicant. The Chief Financial Officer shall render a written final accounting to the applicant on the uses to which the deposit was put within 45 days of receipt of the final bill. Any balances remaining in the deposit or escrow account, including interest in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.1 shall be refunded to the developer along with the final accounting.
E. 
Additional provisions. All professional charges for review of an application for development, review and preparation of documents or inspection of improvements shall be reasonable and necessary, given the status and progress of the application or construction. Review fees shall be charged only in connection with an application for development presently pending before the approving authority or upon review of compliance with conditions of approval or review of requests for modification or amendment made by the applicant. A professional shall not review items which are subject to approval by any state governmental agency and not under municipal jurisdiction, except to the extent consultation with a state agency is necessary due to the effect of state approvals in the subdivision or site plan. Inspection fees shall be charged only for actual work shown on a subdivision or site plan or required by an approving resolution. Professionals inspecting improvements under construction shall charge only for inspections that are reasonably necessary to check the progress and quality of the work, and such inspections shall be reasonably based on the approved development plans and documents.
F. 
Replacement of professional. If the municipality retains a different professional or consultant in the place of the professional originally responsible for development, application review or inspection of improvements, the municipality or approving authority shall be responsible for all time and expenses of the new professional to become familiar with the application or the project, and the municipality or approving authority shall not bill the applicant or charge the deposit or the escrow account for any such services.
G. 
Engineer's estimate; appeal. The cost of installation of improvements for the purposes of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53 shall be estimated by the Municipal Engineer based on documented construction costs for public improvements prevailing in the general area of the municipality. The developer may appeal the Municipal Engineer's estimate to the county construction board of appeals in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.
H. 
Appeals.
(1) 
An applicant shall notify, in writing, the governing body with copies to the Chief Financial Officer, the approving authority and the professional whenever the applicant disputes the charges made by a professional for service rendered to the municipality in reviewing applications for development, review and preparation of documents, inspection of improvements or other charges. The governing body, or its designee, shall, within a reasonable time period, attempt to remediate any disputed charges. If the matter is not resolved to the satisfaction of the applicant, the applicant may appeal to the County Construction Board of Appeals any charge to an escrow account or a deposit by any municipal professional or consultant or the cost of the installation of improvements estimated by the Municipal Engineer. During the pendence of any appeal, the municipality or approving authority shall continue to process, hear and decide the application for development and to inspect the development in the normal course and shall not withhold, delay or deny reviews, inspections, signing of subdivision plats or site plans, the reduction or the release of performance or maintenance guaranties, the issuance of construction permits or certificates of occupancy or any other approval or permit because an appeal has been filed or is pending under this subsection. The Chief Financial Officer of the municipality may pay charges out of the appropriate escrow account or deposit for which an appeal has been filed. If a charge is disallowed after payment, the chief financial officer of the municipality shall reimburse the deposit or escrow account in the amount of any such disallowed charge or refund the amount to the applicant. If a charge is disallowed after payment to a professional or consultant who is not an employee of the municipality, the professional or consultant shall reimburse the municipality in the amount of any such disallowed charge.
(2) 
In the event that any of the provisions of the Land Use Act referred to herein or incorporated herein is amended or in any way modified the reference contained to such provisions of the Land Use Act, for the purpose of the within subsection, shall be deemed to refer to section as so amended or modified from time to time without the need for any further amendment to the within subsection.
(3) 
Any provisions of the within subsection which are inconsistent with the provisions of the Land Use Act shall be deemed to be subordinate to the provisions of the Land Use Act and the provisions of the Land Use Act, with which any of the provisions of the within subsection may be inconsistent, are deemed to be applicable as though such provisions of the Land Use Act are fully incorporated herein by reference.
[Added 9-10-2002 by Ord. No. 22-2002; amended 5-10-2016 by Ord. No. 02-2016; 11-13-2018 by Ord. No. 17-2018]
A. 
Purpose. This section establishes standards for the collection, maintenance, and expenditure of development fees that are consistent with COAH's regulations developed in response to P.L. 2008, c. 46, Sections 8 and 32 to 38 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-329.2) and the Statewide Non-Residential Development Fee Act (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-8.1 through 8.7). Fees collected pursuant to this section shall be used for the purpose of providing very-low, low and moderate income housing in accordance with a court-approved spending plan.
B. 
Court approval required.
(1) 
This section shall not be effective unless and until approved by the Superior Court in connection with the Borough of Totowa's declaratory judgment action concerning its Third Round affordable housing obligations, Docket No. PASL-2406-15.
(2) 
The Borough of Totowa shall not spend development fees collected pursuant to this section unless and until the Superior Court has approved a spending plan for such fees.
C. 
Definitions. The following terms, as used in this section, shall have the following meanings:
AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A development included in the Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, and includes, but is not limited to, an inclusionary development, a municipally sponsored construction project or a 100% affordable housing development.
COAH OR THE COUNCIL
The New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing established under the Fair Housing Act, or any successor agency.
COURT
The Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Passaic County.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
Money paid by a developer for the improvement of property as authorized by Holmdel Builder's Association v. Holmdel Borough, 121 N.J. 550 (1990) and the Fair Housing Act of 1985, N.J.S.A. 52:27d-301 et seq., and regulated by applicable COAH rules.
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE
The assessed value of a property divided by the current average ratio of assessed to true value for the municipality in which the property is situated, as determined in accordance with Sections 1, 5, and 6 of P.L. 1973, c.123 (N.J.S.A. 54:1-35a through 54:1-35c).
GREEN BUILDING STRATEGIES
Strategies that minimize the impact of development on the environment, and enhance the health, safety and well-being of residents by producing durable, low-maintenance, resource-efficient housing while making optimum use of existing infrastructure and community services.
D. 
Residential development fees.
(1) 
Imposition of fees.
(a) 
Within the Borough of Totowa, all residential developers, except for developers of the types of developments specifically exempted below and developers of developments that include affordable housing, shall pay a fee of 1% of the equalized assessed value for all new residential development provided no increased density is permitted. Development fees shall also be imposed and collected when an additional dwelling unit is added to an existing residential structure; in such cases, the fee shall be calculated based on the increase in the equalized assessed value of the property due to the additional dwelling unit.
(b) 
When an increase in residential density is permitted pursuant to a "d" variance granted under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d(5), developers shall be required to pay a "bonus" development fee of 6% of the equalized assessed value for each additional unit that may be realized, except that this provision shall not be applicable to a development that will include affordable housing. If the zoning on a site has changed during the two-year period preceding the filing of such a variance application, the base density for the purposes of calculating the bonus development fee shall be the highest density permitted by right during the two-year period preceding the filing of the variance application.
(2) 
Eligible exactions, ineligible exactions and exemptions for residential developments.
(a) 
Affordable housing developments and/or developments where the developer has made a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable units, if permitted by ordinance or by agreement with the Borough of Totowa, shall be exempt from the payment of development fees.
(b) 
Developments that have received preliminary or final site plan approval prior to the adoption of this section shall be exempt from the payment of development fees, unless the developer seeks a substantial change in the original approval. Where site plan approval is not applicable, the issuance of a zoning permit and/or construction permit shall be synonymous with preliminary or final site plan approval for the purpose of determining the right to an exemption. In all cases, the applicable fee percentage shall be determined based upon the Development Fee Ordinance in effect on the date that the construction permit is issued.
(c) 
Owner-occupied residential structures demolished and replaced as a result of a fire, flood, or natural disaster shall be exempt from paying a development fee.
(d) 
Development fees shall be imposed and collected when an existing structure is demolished and replaced. The development fee shall be calculated on the increase in the equalized assessed value of the improved structure.
(e) 
Development fees shall be imposed and collected when an existing structure undergoes a change to a more intense use, which requires the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. For example, when a single-family home is converted to a two-family home or a single-family home is converted to an apartment building. The development fee shall be calculated on the increase in the equalized assessed value of the improved structure.
(f) 
Development fees shall be imposed and collected when a certificate of occupancy is issued for a new residential unit.
E. 
Nonresidential development fees.
(1) 
Imposition of fees.
(a) 
Within all zoning districts, nonresidential developers, except for developers of the types of developments specifically exempted below, shall pay a fee equal to 2.5% of the equalized assessed value of the land and improvements, for all new nonresidential construction on an unimproved lot or lots.
(b) 
Within all zoning districts, nonresidential developers, except for developers of the types of developments specifically exempted below, shall also pay a fee equal to 2.5% of the increase in equalized assessed value resulting from any additions to existing structures to be used for nonresidential purposes.
(c) 
Development fees shall be imposed and collected when an existing structure is demolished and replaced. The development fee of 2.5% shall be calculated on the difference between the equalized assessed value of the preexisting land and improvements and the equalized assessed value of the newly improved structure, i.e., land and improvements, and such calculation shall be made at the time a final certificate of occupancy is issued. If the calculation required under this section results in a negative number, the nonresidential development fee shall be zero.
(2) 
Eligible exactions, ineligible exactions and exemptions for nonresidential development.
(a) 
The nonresidential portion of a mixed-use inclusionary or market rate development shall be subject to a 2.5% development fee, unless otherwise exempted below.
(b) 
The 2.5% development fee shall not apply to an increase in equalized assessed value resulting from alterations, change in use within the existing footprint, reconstruction, renovations and repairs.
(c) 
Nonresidential developments shall be exempt from the payment of nonresidential development fees in accordance with the exemptions required pursuant to the Statewide Non-Residential Development Fee Act (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-8.1 through 8.7), as specified in Form N-RDF "State of New Jersey Non-Residential Development Certification/Exemption." Any exemption claimed by a developer shall be substantiated by that developer.
(d) 
A developer of a nonresidential development exempted from the nonresidential development fee pursuant to the Statewide Non-Residential Development Fee Act shall be subject to the fee at such time as the basis for the exemption no longer applies, and shall make the payment of the nonresidential development fee, in that event, within three years after that event or after the issuance of the final certificate of occupancy for the nonresidential development, whichever is later.
(e) 
If a property which was exempted from the collection of a nonresidential development fee thereafter ceases to be exempt from property taxation, the owner of the property shall remit the fees required pursuant to this section within 45 days of the termination of the property tax exemption. Unpaid nonresidential development fees under these circumstances may be enforceable by the Borough of Totowa as a lien against the real property of the owner.
F. 
Collection procedures.
(1) 
Upon the granting of a preliminary, final or other applicable approval for a development, the approving authority or entity shall notify or direct its staff to notify the Construction Official responsible for the issuance of a construction permit.
(2) 
For nonresidential developments only, the developer shall also be provided with a copy of Form N-RDF "State of New Jersey Non-Residential Development Certification/Exemption" to be completed as per the instructions provided. The developer of a nonresidential development shall complete Form N-RDF as per the instructions provided. The Construction Official shall verify the information submitted by the nonresidential developer as per the instructions provided in the Form N-RDF. The Tax Assessor shall verify exemptions and prepare estimated and final assessments as per the instructions provided in Form N-RDF.
(3) 
The Construction Official responsible for the issuance of a construction permit shall notify the Borough Tax Assessor of the issuance of the first construction permit for a development which is subject to a development fee.
(4) 
Within 90 days of receipt of such notification, the Borough Tax Assessor shall prepare an estimate of the equalized assessed value of the development based on the plans filed.
(5) 
The Construction Official responsible for the issuance of a final certificate of occupancy shall notify the Borough Tax Assessor of any and all requests for the scheduling of a final inspection on a property which is subject to a development fee.
(6) 
Within 10 business days of a request for the scheduling of a final inspection, the Borough Tax Assessor shall confirm or modify the previously estimated equalized assessed value of the improvements associated with the development; calculate the development fee; and thereafter notify the developer of the amount of the fee.
(7) 
Should the Borough of Totowa fail to determine or notify the developer of the amount of the development fee within 10 business days of the request for final inspection, the developer may estimate the amount due and pay that estimated amount consistent with the dispute process set forth in Subsection b. of Section 37 of P.L. 2008, c.46 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-8.6).
(8) 
Except as provided in Subsection E(1)(c) hereinabove, 50% of the initially calculated development fee shall be collected at the time of issuance of the construction permit. The remaining portion shall be collected at the time of issuance of the certificate of occupancy. The developer shall be responsible for paying the difference between the fee calculated at the time of issuance of the construction permit and that determined at the time of issuance of the certificate of occupancy.
(9) 
Appeal of development fees.
(a) 
A developer may challenge residential development fees imposed by filing a challenge with the County Board of Taxation. Pending a review and determination by the Board, collected fees shall be placed in an interest-bearing escrow account by the Borough of Totowa. Appeals from a determination of the Board may be made to the tax court in accordance with the provisions of the State Tax Uniform Procedure Law, N.J.S.A. 54:48-1 et seq., within 90 days after the date of such determination. Interestf earned on amounts escrowed shall be credited to the prevailing party.
(b) 
A developer may challenge nonresidential development fees imposed by filing a challenge with the Director of the Division of Taxation. Pending a review and determination by the Director, which shall be made within 45 days of receipt of the challenge, collected fees shall be placed in an interest-bearing escrow account by the Borough of Totowa. Appeals from a determination of the Director may be made to the tax court in accordance with the provisions of the State Tax Uniform Procedure Law, N.J.S.A. 54:48-1 et seq., within 90 days after the date of such determination. Interest earned on amounts escrowed shall be credited to the prevailing party.
G. 
Affordable housing trust fund.
(1) 
There is hereby created a separate, interest-bearing Affordable Housing Trust Fund to be maintained by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borough of Totowa for the purpose of depositing development fees collected from residential and nonresidential developers and proceeds from the sale of units with extinguished controls.
(2) 
The following additional funds shall be deposited in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund and shall at all times be identifiable by source and amount:
(a) 
Payments in lieu of on-site construction of a fraction of an affordable unit, where permitted by ordinance or by agreement with the Borough of Totowa;
(b) 
Funds contributed by developers to make 10% of the adaptable entrances in a townhouse or other multistory attached dwelling unit development accessible;
(c) 
Rental income from municipally operated units;
(d) 
Repayments from affordable housing program loans;
(e) 
Recapture funds;
(f) 
Proceeds from the sale of affordable units; and
(g) 
Any other funds collected in connection with Totowa's affordable housing program.
(3) 
In the event of a failure by the Borough of Totowa to comply with the conditions of the judgment of compliance or a revocation of the judgment of compliance; or a failure to implement the approved spending plan and to expend funds within the applicable required time period as set forth in In re Tp. of Monroe, 442 N.J. Super. 565 (Law Div. 2015) (aff'd 442 N.J. Super. 563); or the expenditure of funds on activities not approved by the court; or for other good cause demonstrating the unapproved use(s) of funds, the court may authorize the State of New Jersey, Department of Community Affairs, Division of Local Government Services (LGS), to direct the manner in which the funds in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund shall be expended, provided that all such funds shall, to the extent practicable, be utilized for affordable housing programs within the Borough of Totowa, or, if not practicable, then within the County.
Any party may bring a motion before the Superior Court presenting evidence of such condition(s), and the Court may, after considering the evidence and providing the municipality a reasonable opportunity to respond and/or to remedy the noncompliant condition(s), and upon a finding of continuing and deliberate noncompliance, determine to authorize LGS to direct the expenditure of funds in the Trust Fund. The Court may also impose such other remedies as may be reasonable and appropriate to the circumstances.
(4) 
Interest accrued in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund shall only be used to fund eligible affordable housing activities approved by the Court.
H. 
Use of funds.
(1) 
The expenditure of all funds shall conform to a spending plan approved by the Superior Court. Funds deposited in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund may be used for any activity approved by the Court to address the Borough of Totowa's fair share obligation and may be set up as a grant or revolving loan program. Such activities include, but are not limited to, preservation or purchase of housing for the purpose of maintaining or implementing affordability controls; housing rehabilitation; new construction of affordable housing units and related costs; accessory apartments; a market to affordable program; Regional Housing Partnership programs; conversion of existing nonresidential buildings to create new affordable units; green building strategies designed to be cost saving and in accordance with accepted national or state standards; purchase of land for affordable housing; improvement of land to be used for affordable housing; extensions or improvements of roads and infrastructure to affordable housing sites; financial assistance designed to increase affordability; administration necessary for implementation of the Housing Element and Fair Share Plan; and/or any other activity permitted by the Court and specified in the approved spending plan.
(2) 
Funds shall not be expended to reimburse the Borough of Totowa for past housing activities.
(3) 
At least 30% of all development fees collected and interest earned on such fees shall be used to provide affordability assistance to low- and moderate-income households in affordable units included in the Municipal Fair Share Plan. One-third of the affordability assistance portion of development fees collected shall be used to provide affordability assistance to those households earning 30% or less of the median income for Housing Region 1, in which Totowa is located.
(a) 
Affordability assistance programs may include downpayment assistance, security deposit assistance, low-interest loans, rental assistance, assistance with homeowners' association or condominium fees and special assessments, and assistance with emergency repairs. The specific programs to be used for affordability assistance shall be identified and described within the spending plan.
(b) 
Affordability assistance to households earning 30% or less of median income may include buying down the cost of low- or moderate-income units in the Municipal Fair Share Plan to make them affordable to households earning 30% or less of median income. The specific programs to be used for very-low-income affordability assistance shall be identified and described within the spending plan.
(c) 
Payments in lieu of constructing affordable housing units on site, if permitted by ordinance or by agreement with the Borough of Totowa, and funds from the sale of units with extinguished controls shall be exempt from the affordability assistance requirement.
(4) 
The Borough of Totowa may contract with a private or public entity to administer any part of its Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, including its programs for affordability assistance.
(5) 
No more than 20% of all revenues collected from development fees may be expended on administration, including but not limited to salaries and benefits for municipal employees or consultants' fees necessary to develop or implement a new construction program, prepare a Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, and/or administer an affirmative marketing program or a rehabilitation program.
(a) 
In the case of a rehabilitation program, the administrative costs of the rehabilitation program shall be included as part of the 20% of collected development fees that may be expended on administration.
(b) 
Administrative funds may be used for income qualification of households, monitoring the turnover of sale and rental units, and compliance with monitoring requirements. Legal or other fees related to litigation opposing affordable housing sites or objecting to the Council's regulations and/or actions are not eligible uses of the Affordable Housing Trust Fund.
I. 
Monitoring. The Borough of Totowa shall provide annual reporting of Affordable Housing Trust Fund activity to the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, COAH or Local Government Services or other entity designated by the State of New Jersey, with a copy provided to Fair Share Housing Center using forms developed for this purpose by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, COAH or Local Government Services, or forms approved by the Special Master.
J. 
Ongoing collection of fees.
(1) 
The ability for the Borough of Totowa to impose, collect and expend development fees shall be permitted through the expiration of the repose period covered by its judgment of compliance and shall continue thereafter so long as the Borough of Totowa has filed an adopted Housing Element and Fair Share Plan with the court or with a designated state administrative agency, has petitioned for a judgment of compliance from the court or for substantive certification or its equivalent from a state administrative agency authorized to approve and administer municipal affordable housing compliance and has received approval of its Development Fee Ordinance from the entity that will be reviewing and approving the Housing Element and Fair Share Plan.
(2) 
If the Borough of Totowa is not pursuing authorization to impose and collect development fees after the expiration of its judgment of compliance, it may be subject to forfeiture of any or all funds remaining within its Affordable Housing Trust Fund. Any funds so forfeited shall be deposited into the "New Jersey Affordable Housing Trust Fund" established pursuant to Section 20 of P.L. 1985, c. 222 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-320).
(3) 
After the expiration of the judgment of compliance, if the Borough does not pursue or obtain continued authorization, the Borough of Totowa shall not impose a residential development fee on a development that receives preliminary or final site plan approval, retroactively impose a development fee on such a development, or expend any of its collected development fees.