Pursuant to Article 16 of the Town Law and according to the authority granted by the Town Board by resolution adopted January 14, 1974, the Town of Oneonta Planning Board has been authorized to develop and enforce standards for the control of land subdivisions within the Town of Oneonta. The regulations, standards and procedures contained herein are developed to ensure that the land to be subdivided is suitable for building purposes without creating dangers to health or peril from fire, flood or other menace. The regulations ensure that proper provisions will be made for drainage, water, sewerage and other needed improvements. Streets and highways must meet the minimum town standards and must accommodate the expected volume of traffic. Where appropriate, the regulations establish standards for preserving and developing open space areas for playground and other recreational purposes.
A. 
Word usage. For the purpose of this chapter, words used in the present tense include the future; the plural includes the singular; the word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "parcel"; the word "building" includes the word "structure"; the word "shall" is intended to be mandatory; and the word "occupied" includes the words "designed for occupancy or intended to be occupied."
B. 
Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AREA REGULATIONS
The regulations of building size, setbacks or yards, parking and loading requirements and similar regulations which are not related to a specific land use, but excluding performance standards.
ARTERIAL ROAD
A street or road designated for the high-speed movement of large volumes of traffic.
BOND
A written agreement issued by the applicant and a qualified agent which guarantees either the performance of a certain agreed upon activity or an equivalent consideration if the activity is not completed as required of the applicant.
BUILDING
Any structure covered by a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels.
CENTRAL PRIVATE UTILITY
A sewage or water system which serves a subdivision and which is paid for with nonpublic funds and without special district taxation.
CLERK, MUNICIPAL
The duly assigned Clerk of the municipality.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
A planned development in which lots are platted with less than the minimum lot size and dimension requirements, but which have access to common open space that is a part of the overall development plan approved by the Planning Board.
COLLECTOR ROAD
A street or road designated for the movement of traffic between arterial roads and local roads as well as for serving adjacent land uses.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An area reserved for use by patrons, customers, residents or the general public, suitably landscaped and exclusive of building coverage, parking areas or driveways.
[Amended 5-14-1974]
CROSSWALK OR WALKWAY
An accessway designed for pedestrian traffic and dedicated to public use.
CUL-DE-SAC
A designed turnaround area for vehicles at the dead end of a street.
EASEMENT
A property right giving the holder thereof the right of access to land.
ENGINEER
An individual duly qualified and licensed by the State of New York to perform engineering work.
LANDSCAPING
The act of altering or changing the natural features of a plot of ground (usually around a building), as by adding lawns, trees, bushes, etc. This term does not include such things as maintenance or replacements.
LOCAL STREET
A street or road designated to provide access to abutting property, not intended for through traffic movement.
LOT
A parcel of land having a distinct and defined boundary as described in a separate deed and/or subdivision plat occupied or capable of being occupied by a building or buildings and for accessory buildings and/or uses, including such open spaces as are required by this chapter and having frontage on an existing or proposed road.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
The division of a single parcel into at least two or more lots in such a way that it requires the construction of a new street or public utility, the expansion or extension of an existing street or public utility for the parcels to be developed or which involves the creation of 13 or more lots.
[Amended 5-14-1974]
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The division of a single parcel into at least two but not more than 12 lots in such a way that it does not require the construction of a new street, the expansion or extension of an existing street or public utility for the parcels to be developed.
[Amended 5-14-1974]
MOBILE HOME PARK
Any parcel of land which is planned and improved for the placement of two or more mobile homes which are used for dwelling purposes and which are occupied for more than 90 consecutive days.
OFFICIAL MAP, TOWN
The map established by the Town Board under § 270 of the Town Law, showing the streets, highways and parks theretofore laid out, adopted and established by law and all changes and additions thereto made under the provisions of the Town Law.
PARCEL
Any area of land as described by a deed or other written indenture capable of being recorded pursuant to the law of the State of New York. Should such deed or written indenture contain descriptions of more than one area of land, whether they be adjoining or separate, each such separately defined area of land shall be a "parcel" of land.
PLAT
A plan for developing a piece of undeveloped property.
PLAT, FINAL
A drawing in final form showing a proposed subdivision, containing all information or detail required by law and by these regulations, to be presented to the Planning Board for approval and which, if approved, may be duly filed or recorded by the applicant in the office of the County Clerk.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
A drawing prepared in a manner prescribed by these regulations, showing the salient features of the proposed subdivision as specified by these regulations, submitted to the Planning Board for purposes of consideration prior to submission of the plat in final form and of sufficient detail to apprise the Planning Board of the layout of the proposed subdivision.
SKETCH MAP
A drawing based on existing Tax Map, topographic map or similarly accurate base map, at a scale of not less than 200 feet to the inch.
SUBDIVIDER
The developer or contractor who will subdivide, the owner of the land to be subdivided or any authorized agent of the developer, contractor or owner.
SUBDIVISION
The division of or dividing of any parcel of land into two or more lots or plots along an existing or proposed street or road.
SURVEYOR
An individual duly qualified and licensed by the State of New York to perform surveying work.