[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Oneonta as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Freshwater wetlands — See Ch. 39.
Sewers — See Ch. 73.
[Adopted 12-12-1990 by L.L. No. 7-1990]
It is the purpose of this article to assess and fix charges for the use of the Woodland Water District and to otherwise raise revenues for the use, maintenance and operation of the system in the Town of Oneonta.
Permits will be issued subject to there being an existing main in the street or right-of-way abutting on the premises to be serviced, but acceptance shall in no way obligate the district to extend its mains to service the premises. A permit must be made for each premises. The word "premises," as used herein, shall be defined as follows:
A. 
A building under one roof owned by one customer and occupied as one residence or one place of business.
B. 
A combination of buildings owned by one customer, in one common enclosure, occupied by one family or one corporation or firm as a residence or place of business.
C. 
Each unit of a multiple house or building separated by a solid vertical partition wall, occupied by one family or one firm as a residence or place of business.
D. 
A building owned by one customer, having a number of apartments, offices or lofts which are rented to tenants and using in common one hall and one or more means of entrance.
E. 
A building one or more stories high under one roof, owned by one customer having an individual entrance for the ground floor occupants and one for the occupants of the upper floors.
F. 
Garden apartments owned by one individual or firm and located in one common enclosure.
A. 
Service connections from the district main to the property line will be installed by the district or its authorized representative at the expense of the applicant. Equipment shall consist of a corporation stop inserted into the main, sufficient copper tubing to reach the applicant's property line and a curb stop and box at the applicant's expense.
(1) 
In the case of the installation of new services, the owner pays a tapping fee for which the district taps the main and installs the service connection to the curb or property line. Fees for a three-fourths-inch connection, plus the estimated cost of parts and labor and for the one-inch-two-inch connection, plus the estimated costs of the parts and labor, will be fixed annually by resolution of the Town Board. The estimated fee will be paid by the applicant at the time of making his application.
(2) 
All curb boxes, once installed, shall be adjusted to changes in grade and shall be kept accessible and in repair by the owner.
(3) 
Service pipe and service connections shall not be trespassed upon nor interfered with in any respect. The curb stop may not be used by the customer for turning on or shutting off the water supply but is for the exclusive use of the district.
B. 
The applicant shall, at his own expense, install the service pipe from the curb box shutoff to the premises and a valve, to be located preferably just inside the building wall, permitting control of the water supply by the customer. This property shall be maintained at the expense of the customer and, when necessary, replaced. For this installation and maintenance thereof, the customer shall employ a competent plumber, and all work shall be performed in a manner satisfactory to the district. The minimum size, materials, depth of cover and method of construction shall be the same as specified for a service pipe installed by the district. If any defects in workmanship or materials are found or if the customer's service pipe has not been installed in accordance with such specifications or with the district requirements, water service either will not be turned on or will be discontinued if such defects are not remedied.
C. 
All service pipes shall have a minimum cover of five feet. No service pipes shall be less in size than three-fourths-inch inside diameter. United States Government Specification Type K soft tempered copper tubing shall be used on three-fourths-inch and one-inch services. Type K copper tubing shall be used on one-and-one-half-inch and two-inch services. All services larger than two inches in diameter shall be ductile iron pipe of quality equal to American Water Works Association Standard Specifications and of weight suitable for service under a pressure of 150 pounds per square inch. All connections of service pipes to a main with a ground cover of less than five feet shall be made on the side of the main so that such service pipes shall in no case have less covering than the main. The district reserves the right in all cases to stipulate the size and type of service connection to be used.
D. 
The Water District Administrator shall have sole discretion to postpone the proposed installation of water mains or service connections when, due to weather conditions, such installation would be impossible or would threaten the integrity of the water system.
[Amended 3-9-1994 by L.L. No. 4-1994]
E. 
The Water District shall not be responsible if the service pipes from the water main freeze, and if the water district consults in thawing them out, the cost shall be borne by the property owner.
[Added 10-12-1994 by L.L. No. 10-1994]
The following requirements are applicable to any repairs or replacements which may be necessary for existing service connections:
A. 
In the event that a repair or replacement of a section or all of a PVC (plastic) line is necessary, any such lines are to be replaced with Type K copper tubing from the curb stop to the meter inside the residence. No patching of the existing line, whether plastic or copper, is permitted.
B. 
Flared connections are to be made at the curb stop and at the in-house shutoff valve.
C. 
The new line will be laid in a tamped bed of sand not less than three inches in thickness under and over the pipe. All work must be inspected by the Water Administrator before backfilling the site. If the site has been backfilled prior to inspection, the owner will be required to excavate for the inspection.
D. 
In the case of a detected leak in a service line, a repair notice will be sent by certified mail to the property owner. The property owner shall be required to replace the leaking service line within 15 days of the mailing to the property owner by the Water Administrator. If water pressure or tank recovery cannot be maintained during this period as a result of the leak, the Water Administrator shall have the right to discontinue or limit water use to the residence at which the leak has occurred. Failure to comply with the notice to complete repairs within the fifteen-day notice period will result in the termination of water service until a proper repair is made by the residence owner.
A. 
All new development which requires public water facilities shall be subject, without exception, to final approval by the Water District.
B. 
All mains, hydrants, valves and necessary appurtenances thereto, other than replacement of existing and accepted ones or other than on lands accepted for highway purposes prior to the adoption of the rules and regulations, shall be constructed and installed without expense to the district and shall become the property of said district by deed, easement or bill of sale without expense to the district before being placed in use. Further, all replacement or repair of mains, pipes, hydrants, valves, etc., outside the district which are supplied regularly with water by the district shall be under the supervision of the district and made without expense to the district.
C. 
All new facilities and service connections which are supplied regularly with water by the district shall be inspected and certified by the district to be free from leaks, defects of installation, etc., before they are accepted and placed in use. No main of a size smaller than six inches shall be installed. Five feet of earth coverage and a distance of not less than four feet from any open area or vault shall be required.
D. 
No backfilling shall be permitted until inspection has been completed and the work approved by the district.
E. 
All excavations for installations shall be adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the district and Highway Department.
F. 
No deed or easement or dedication of land for highway purposes shall be accepted by the district unless such deed also conveys completed facilities, including mains, valves and hydrants, or until the grantor tenders a performance bond, labor and material bond and payment bond to the district.
G. 
Unless otherwise approved by the district, the following specifications shall be conformed to:
(1) 
Pipe. Class 52 ductile iron pipe shall be push-on joint-type with rubber gaskets, four brass connecting wedges to each joint, cement-lined and tar-coated to meet American National Standard Institute Specification A-21.52-1976.
(2) 
Fittings shall be cast-iron Class 250 to meet American National Standards Institute Specification A21.11-1972 and American Water Works Association Specifications C 111-72.
(3) 
Hydrants shall conform to American Water Works Association specifications and shall meet the requirement of the Underwriters' Laboratories. Hydrants shall be six inches, having a mechanical joint connection, two two-and-one-half-inch hose connections and one pumper connection. Threads for nozzles shall be as required by the Village Fire Department Hydrants shall be dry-barrel type conforming to American Water Works Association Standard C-502:
[Added 7-8-1998 by L.L. No. 8-1998]
The water charge for debt repayment will be based on water units, and said units are described as follows:
A. 
Each one-family year-round residence, occupied or unoccupied: one unit.
B. 
Each two-family year-round residence, occupied or unoccupied: two units.
C. 
Each three-family year-round residence, occupied or unoccupied: three units.
D. 
Each residence used on a seasonal basis, of whatever nature or construction: one unit.
E. 
Each apartment, occupied or unoccupied: one unit. (NOTE: An "apartment" is defined as living quarters with a separate sink, lavatory or toilet facility.)
F. 
Each unimproved property of building lot size that fronts a right-of-way of town, county or state highways: one unit. (NOTE: The Town Board shall determine the minimum-maximum building lot size.)
A. 
The district will furnish, install and maintain meters and meter couplings, but the customer shall install on his premises the necessary piping, fittings, valves and pipe couplings to receive the meter. The district will maintain meters as stated insofar as ordinary wear and tear is concerned, but in case of damage by freezing, hot water or external damage, the customer will be held responsible for the repairs, including meter replacement. The customer will install suitable and approved equipment, properly located and installed, to prevent the backflow of hot water which may cause damage to the meter or other damage to the customer's plumbing.
[Amended 12-10-1997 by L.L. No. 7-1997]
B. 
The customer shall provide a place acceptable to the district for the location of the meter. Meters shall be accessible for inspection and reading by the district's authorized representative at any reasonable hour.
C. 
The customer grants the right of access to property to remove and test any meter at any time and to substitute another meter in its place.
D. 
The district will test its meters periodically. In case of a disputed account involving the accuracy of a meter, the district will test the meter upon the request of the customer. A fee, payable in advance of the test, is required, and said fee will be at the current wage rate for meters one inch or smaller and at actual cost for meters larger than one inch which have to be tested by a private concern. In the event that the meter is found to over-register in excess of 4% at any flow within the normal test flow limits, the fee will be returned to the customer; otherwise it will be retained. Adjustment in bills for over-registration of the meter will be made.
E. 
The reading of a duly installed meter showing the amount of water consumed shall be used for all metered billing purposes, except where it appears that the meter has ceased to register or has registered inaccurately. In cases where it is found that a meter has ceased to register or has registered inaccurately and it cannot be determined by reasonable test the percentage of inaccuracy, an estimated bill for the billing period may be rendered the consumer. The estimated bill shall be based upon the amount of water consumed in the corresponding period in prior years, except where it appears that there has been a change in the occupancy of the premises or in the use of water, in which case an equitable adjustment shall be made.
A. 
Meters are read and customers are billed on a schedule fixed by resolution of the Town Board, and payment will be due within 60 days; then a penalty of 10% of the entire bill then due shall be added. Any account delinquent as of October 31 will be added to the town tax roll for the following year.
B. 
Failure to receive bills shall be no reason for not paying the added penalty charge.
C. 
Persons making complaint as to the correctness of meter bills and claiming to be overcharged can, by application to the district within 10 days after rendition of the bill, have the meter examined and the dial reread. The district is authorized to correct any charge due to a fault in the meter or to incorrect reading of the dial but shall have no power to reduce meter bills for any other reason whatsoever. This determination is to be made by the Town Board of the Town of Oneonta acting in its capacity as the Board of Water Commissioners.
D. 
Failure to report meter readings or make available access to meters for reading shall result in a mandatory minimum amount due at an amount to be fixed annually by resolution of the Town Board.
E. 
Rates will be established annually by resolution of the Town Board of the Town of Oneonta.
F. 
Users who connect to the water system, other than at the beginning of the annual billing cycle, shall be entitled to a prorated minimum charge in the event that, due to the timing of the connection to water service, such user would be subjected to a minimum charge which is in excess of actual usage for the portion of the billing year remaining at the time of connection to water service. The determination of the proration formula shall be made by the Town Board of the Town of Oneonta acting in its capacity as the Board of Water Commissioners.
[Added 11-8-1995 by L.L. No. 10-1995]
A. 
The customer shall notify the district within five business days prior to any change in the ownership.
B. 
Seasonal customers.
(1) 
Seasonal customers or those customers who take water for only part of the year will be charged the minimum charge for each quarter or part of each quarter during which water service is supplied. All water used will be charged at the regular district metered rates.
(2) 
When service is discontinued by a seasonal customer, he will notify the district, who will then remove the meter. When service is desired to be reestablished, the customer will notify the district at least five business days in advance. The meter will then be set and a fee, fixed annually by resolution of the Town Board, will be levied.
C. 
District disconnection.
(1) 
As necessity may arise in the case of breaks in water mains or other emergencies of a similar nature, including the necessity for making repairs, connections, extensions, and/or the installing and repairing of consumer services, the district shall have the right and authority to temporarily shut off the water supply in order to perform the necessary work.
(2) 
The district will use, if possible, all reasonable and practicable means to notify the consumers in advance of such discontinuation of water service. However, the district shall not be liable for any inconvenience suffered by the consumer or for any damage which may result to the consumer's piping, fixtures, heating appurtenances, appliances, etc., resulting from the shutting off of the water supply for any purpose whatever, whether or not previous notice has been given.
(3) 
The district will not be liable in any case for any claim against it at any time for the interruption of water service, lessening of the water supply, inadequate water pressure or any other clause which may be beyond its control.
(4) 
The district will not be responsible for any accidents or damages that may result through supplying steam or hot-water boilers directly from the service pipe and depending upon the pressure from the distributing pipes of the district to fill such boilers under working pressure; nor will it be responsible for any accidents or damages that may result in consequence of house boilers being unprotected by vacuum or other valves or of the imperfect action of the same, nor for any lack of strength in the boilers or in their appurtenances to withstand the pressure in the distribution mains; neither will it be responsible for any damage occasioned by reason of the breaking of any cock or valve or of damages arising from shutting off the water for the repairs of mains, for new work or for any purpose whatever.
D. 
Water service may be discontinued for any one of the following reasons:
(1) 
For the use of water other than represented in the application or through branch connections on the street side of the meter or place reserved therefor.
(2) 
For the willful waste or use of water through improper and imperfect pipes or by any other means.
(3) 
For molesting any service pipe, seal, meter or any other appliance owned by the district.
(4) 
For cross-connection pipes carrying water supplied by the district with any other source of supply or with any apparatus which may endanger the quality of the water supply.
(5) 
For refusal of reasonable access to the property for the purposes of inspecting fixtures or piping or for reading, repairing, testing or removing meters.
(6) 
For submetering or reselling water.
E. 
No person shall open or interfere or draw water from any public fire hydrant without permission from the district, the Chief of the District Fire Department or their authorized assistants. In case of testing private fire connections, the District Supervisor shall be notified. The District Supervisor will not issue any permits for the use of hydrants unless there is no other possible way to get water without reasonable hardship. No permits will be issued in winter. If the District Supervisor issues a temporary permit, the person or persons making application will pay a fee fixed annually by resolution of the Town Board. Additional charges will be made for water used in accordance with the schedule of water rates.
F. 
No pipe or fixtures connected with the mains of the district shall be connected with pipes or fixtures supplied with water from any other source nor any apparatus which may endanger the quality of the district's water supply unless a permit is obtained from the district.
G. 
There may be times when, in the opinion of the district, it may be necessary to restrict the use of this service to certain definite periods or to prohibit it entirely. In this event, all customers will be notified by public notice.
H. 
During drought conditions, upon recommendation by the Water Operator and Town Engineer, the Town Board may enact water conservation measures appropriate for such conditions. In the event of a mandatory conservation condition or extreme drought condition, fines for violation of the established condition may be set by resolution of the Town Board acting in its capacity as the Board of Water Commissioners.
[Added 12-10-1997 by L.L. No. 7-1997]