[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of South Plainfield 7-16-1992 by Ord. No. 1259 (Ch. 185 of the 1982 Code). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Environmental Commission — See Ch. 17, Art. I.
Flood damage prevention — See Ch. 247.
Property maintenance — See Ch. 333.
Sight obstructions at street intersections — See Ch. 409, Art. II.
It is the intent of this chapter to promote the general welfare of the residents of the Borough of South Plainfield by providing for the protection, regulation, planting and cutting of trees in such a way as to protect and preserve the environment.
The governing body of the Borough of South Plainfield does find that the indiscriminate, uncontrolled and excessive destruction, removal and cutting of trees upon lots and tracts of land within the Borough has resulted in creating increased water runoff, soil erosion, stream channel sedimentation and consequent flooding, depression of the water table, noise pollution and dust and decreased soil fertility, air quality, climate moderation, wildlife habitat and property values, with the result that there has been and will continue to be further deterioration affecting the health, safety and general well-being of the residents of the Borough of South Plainfield.
As used in this chapter, the following terms will have the meanings indicated:
DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)
The diameter of a tree measured at a point on the tree 4 1/2 feet from ground level.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association or corporation.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law or which is approved by official action as provided by the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats, and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
SHRUB
Native or volunteered woody plant with multiple stems having a root crown (the diameter of the trunk just prior to its spreading into roots) of three inches or greater at the soil or surface level.
SITE
Any lot, tract, parcel or parcels of land within the Borough.
TREE
Any deciduous or coniferous species which reaches a typical mature height of 10 feet and a typical mature DBH of four inches or greater. Any species not qualifying as a "tree" under this definition shall be considered a stem and shall not fall within the purview of this chapter.
TREE REMOVAL AND SITE CLEARING PERMIT
A certificate issued by the administrative officer of the Borough of South Plainfield to authorize removal or destruction of trees or shrubs as defined in this chapter.
UNDISTURBED AREA
An area in which trees, shrubs and undercover will not be disturbed by filling, cutting or by any other means.
No person shall remove or destroy or cause to be removed or destroyed any tree or shrub growing within the Borough of South Plainfield without first having obtained a tree removal and site clearing permit, except as otherwise provided herein.
A. 
Exempted from this chapter's provisions shall be trees located on a tract of land in all one- and two-family residential zones (R-7.5, R-10 and R-15), which tract of land has an existing residential building located thereon. Also exempt are trees growing upon commercial nursery tracts or orchards, utility lines or public lands and dead or diseased trees.
B. 
No more than three trees in 12 months shall be removed, cut or destroyed from any vacant residential lot in any one- or two-family residential zones (R-7.5, R-10 or R-15) within the permitted principal building envelope and bed of driveway or one or more trees outside the same without first obtaining a tree removal and site clearing permit.
A. 
For properties where no subdivision of land and/or site plan application is required:
(1) 
Vacant residential properties. To obtain a tree removal and site clearing permit, the applicant must furnish a sketch of the property of sufficient accuracy showing the approximate location, trunk DBH and species of trees to be removed with the administrative officer, who, upon review and inspection (when necessary), shall have sole authority for permit approval.
(2) 
Nonresidential property, vacant or otherwise developed. No trees shall be removed unless and until a tree removal and site clearing permit has been obtained by filing an application in triplicate as described in Subsection A(1) above with the administrative officer, who, upon receipt of the same, shall solicit the comments of the Borough Engineer and the Environmental Specialist.
B. 
Where subdivision of land and/or site plan approval is required, applicants shall follow procedures prescribed in the Development Review Ordinance Section 806.7(f)(2).[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Development Review Ordinance is on file in the Borough offices.
Fees payable for the filing of an application for a tree removal and site clearing permit shall be as follows:
A. 
For existing residential property not involving subdivision and/or site plan: the sum of $25.
B. 
For all other applications: $75 per acre or portion thereof, as specified in the Development Review Ordinance Section 1000.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Development Review Ordinance is on file in the Borough offices.
No tree removal and site clearing permit shall be issued unless and until the land and subject trees have been viewed by the administrative officer, Borough Engineer and Borough Environmental Specialist and they concur in their findings that tree removal from the site in accordance with the plan shall not impair the growth and development of the remaining trees on the site or adjacent/contiguous properties; shall not cause soil erosion or increased dust; shall not impair existing drainage patterns; shall not substantially impair the aesthetic values of the area; and shall not be in conflict with the recommendations and findings of the Environmental Commission.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 17, Art. I, Environmental Commission.
No certificate of occupancy or building permit shall be issued unless and until there has been an inspection by the Environmental Specialist or his designee showing that the property and tree removal is in compliance with the tree removal and site clearing permit.
Any person found guilty of violating any of the provisions of this chapter, in addition to the penalties set forth, may be required, prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, to replant trees and shrubs of equivalent basal area and species to any area of the property damaged by the violations of this chapter.
Any person found guilty of violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $1,000 or imprisonment for a term of up to 90 days, or both, for each violation. Each day that such violation continues shall be considered a separate violation.