[HISTORY: Adopted by the Village Board of the Village of Soldiers Grove 9-8-2011 by Ord. No. 090911.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Health and sanitation — See Ch. 119.
Nuisances — See Ch. 145.
Water — See Ch. 214.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Ch. 218, Wells, adopted 9-6-1990, as amended.
As Chapter NR 810.16, Wisconsin Administrative Code, directs suppliers of water for municipal water systems to require the abandonment of all unused, unsafe or noncomplying wells located on the premises served by their system, by local ordinance or water utility rule, to prevent such wells as acting as channels for contamination or vertical movement of water and to eliminate all existing cross-connections and prevent all future cross-connections, the Village adopts this chapter to prevent contamination of groundwater and to protect public health, safety and welfare by assuring that unused, unsafe or noncomplying wells, or wells which may serve as conduits for contamination, or wells which may be illegally cross-connected to the municipal water system, are properly abandoned.
This chapter applies to all wells located on premises served by the Village of Soldiers Grove municipal water system.
For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
MUNICIPAL WATER SYSTEM
The system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption within the Village of Soldiers Grove, provided such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves at least twenty-five-year-round residents, owned or operated by a city, Village, town, town sanitary district, utility district, or public institution as defined in Section 49.10(12)(f)1., Wis. Stats., or privately owned water utility serving any of the above.
NONCOMPLYING
A well or pump installation which does not comply with the provisions of Chapter NR 812 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code in effect at the time the well was constructed, a contamination source was installed, the pump was installed, or work was done on either the well or pump installation.
PUMP INSTALLATION
The pump and related equipment used for withdrawing water from a well, including the discharge piping, the underground connections, pitless adapters, pressure tanks, pits, sampling faucets, and well seals or caps.
UNSAFE
A well or pump installation which produces water which is bacteriologically contaminated or contaminated with substances contrary to the standards in Chapters NR 809 and 845 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, or for which a health advisory has been issued by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
UNUSED
A well or pump installation which is not in use or does not have a functioning pumping system.
WELL
An excavation or opening into the ground made by digging, boring, drilling, driving, or other methods for the purpose of obtaining groundwater for consumption or other use.
WELL ABANDONMENT
The filling and sealing of a well according to the provisions of Chapter NR 812 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
All wells or pump installations located on premises served by the municipal water system and which are unused, unsafe or fail to comply with Chapter NR 812 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code shall be abandoned, in accordance with the terms of this chapter and Chapters NR 811 and 812 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, no later than one year from the date of connection to the municipal water system; provided, however, that a well operation permit may be obtained by the well owner from the Village of Soldiers Grove if the conditions specified in § 218-5 are met.
The Village Board may grant a permit to a private well owner to operate a well for a period not to exceed two years, provided the conditions of this section are met. The Village, or its agents, may conduct inspections or have water quality tests conducted, at the applicant's expense, to obtain or verify information necessary for consideration of a permit or renewal. Permit applications and renewals shall be made on forms provided by the Village Clerk-Treasurer. The following conditions must be met for issuance or renewal of a well operation permit:
A. 
The well and pump installation are safe and meet or are upgraded to meet the requirements of Chapter NR 812 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code;
B. 
The well and pump installation shall be evaluated by a licensed well driller or pump installer and certified to comply with Chapter NR 812, Subch. IV, prior to issuing the initial permit and no less than every 10 years afterwards.
C. 
The well construction and pump installation produce bacteriologically safe water as evidenced by at least two consecutive safe samplings taken a minimum of two weeks apart on an annual basis prior to issuing or reissuing the permit to establish that water is safe for human consumption. No exception to this condition may be made for unsafe wells unless the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources approves the continued use of the well in writing;
D. 
There are no cross-connections between the well and pump installation and the municipal water system; and
E. 
The owner demonstrates a need for continued current use of the well and pump installation.
F. 
Written documentation of the well and pump inspection indicating compliance with Ch. NR 812 requirements must be maintained, using standardized forms provided by the Department of Natural Resources.
A. 
Applicable procedures and methods. All wells abandoned that are subject to this chapter shall be abandoned according to the procedures and methods specified in Chapter NR 812 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code. All debris, pumps, piping, ungrouted liner pipe, and any other obstructions known to be in the well shall be removed, if possible, before the well is permanently abandoned per the provisions of Section NR 812.26(6) of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
B. 
Notice. The owner of the well, or the owner's agent, shall notify the Village Clerk-Treasurer at least 48 hours prior to the commencement of any well abandonment of any abandonment activities. The abandonment of the well shall be observed by the Village Water Superintendent.
C. 
Qualifications. Any well abandonment must be completed by a person qualified under Wis. Stats., § 280.30(2).
D. 
Report. An abandonment report form supplied by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources shall be submitted by the well owner to the Village Clerk-Treasurer and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources within 30 days of the completion of the well abandonment.
Any well owner violating any provision of this chapter shall, on conviction, be subject to a forfeiture of not less than $100 nor more than $500, plus the costs of prosecution and any all applicable surcharges and assessments. If any person fails to comply with this chapter for more than 30 days after receiving written notice of the violation, the Village may cause the well abandonment to be performed and assess the expense of the same as a special charge against the property pursuant to § 66.0627 or § 66.0703, Wis. Stats.