[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Common Council of the City of Westminster 4-13-2015 by Ord. No. 852.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Administration of government — See Ch. 4.
Boards and commissions — See Ch. 7.
Officers and employees — See Ch. 29.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Ch. 16, Ethics, Code of, adopted as Ch. 6A of the 1972 Code, as amended through 1990.
The provisions of this chapter apply to all City employees, to appointees to those boards and commissions identified in § 16-6, to City elected officials and, with respect to the disclosure statements required by § 16-5, to candidates for City elective office.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings indicated:
BUSINESS or BUSINESS ENTITY
A commercial endeavor, regardless of form, whether or not operated for profit, other than a governmental entity.
COMMISSION
The City Ethics Commission established under § 16-3 of this chapter.
DOING BUSINESS WITH THE CITY
Having or negotiating a contract with the City that involves the commitment, or having received from the City compensation for goods or services, either in a single transaction or a combination of transactions, during the five-year period immediately preceding the filing, of $5,000 or more of City-controlled funds or having requested or received a grant of City-controlled funds in an amount equal to or exceeding 5% of the operating budget or, with respect to a commercial, for-profit entity, the gross revenues of the recipient.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
ELECTED OFFICIAL
Any individual who holds an elective office of the City.
GIFT
A monetary donation, other than a campaign contribution, or other item of more than nominal value received by an official or employee for his or her personal use or for the use of a family member of the official or employee, whether or not the official or employee disposes of the item at any time after receipt but does not include items received or solicited by an official or employee for use by or benefit of the City and that are delivered to the custody of the City Manager directly by the donor or transferred to the custody of the City Manager by the employee or official within seven days of receipt.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY
Spouse and dependent children.
INTEREST
A. 
Ownership of:
(1) 
Any share or portion of real property;
(2) 
Ownership of securities of any kind representing more than 3% of a publicly traded corporation;
(3) 
A legal or equitable interest in a business entity other than a publicly traded corporation as a result of which the owner has received within the past three years, is presently receiving, or in the future is entitled to receive, more than $1,000 per year.
B. 
Interest does not include:
(1) 
An interest held in the capacity of agent, custodian, fiduciary, personal representative, or trustee, unless the holder has an equitable interest in the subject matter;
(2) 
An interest in a time or demand deposit in a financial institution;
(3) 
An interest in an insurance policy, endowment policy, or annuity contract by which an insurer promises to pay a fixed amount of money in a lump sum or periodically for life or a specified period;
(4) 
A common trust fund or a trust that forms part of a pension or a profit-sharing plan that:
(a) 
Has more than 25 participants; and
(b) 
Is determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be a qualified trust or college savings plan under the Internal Revenue Code.
LOBBYIST
Any person who communicates with a City official in the presence of such official for the purpose of influencing any official action of that official or engages in activities with the express purpose of soliciting others to communicate with a City official with the intent to influence an offical action of that official, and is required to register and report expenses related thereto under § 16-7 of this chapter.
NOMINAL VALUE
Having a fair market value of less than $20.
OFFICIAL or OFFICIALS
The Mayor, the members of the Common Council, the City Administrator, City Clerk, the Director of Planning, the Director of Public Works, the Director of Recreation and Parks, the Director of Finance, and the Chief of Police, members of the Planning and Zoning Commission, members of the Board of Zoning Appeals, and members of the City Ethics Commission.
QUALIFIED RELATIVE
A spouse, parent, child, or sibling.
QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY
An entity that is created by state statute, that performs a public function, and that is supported in whole or in part by the state but is managed privately.
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
A. 
There shall be a City Ethics Commission that shall consist of three members and one alternate member appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the Common Council. The members of the Commission shall not be employed by the City or hold any position with a board or commission of the City. The Mayor and Common Council may approve a temporary leave of absence for any member of the Ethics Commission, provided that such leave of absence does not extend for a period of time greater than nine months. The alternate member may participate in any action of the Commission to the same extent as a regular member when any regular member is unavailable for any reason, including any temporary leave of absence taken by a regular member.
[Amended 7-13-2015 by Ord. No. 855]
B. 
The term of office shall be for five years, or until a member's successor is appointed, whichever later occurs.
C. 
The Commission shall be advised by the City Attorney or such other counsel as may be designated by the Mayor and Common Council from time to time, and shall be assisted by the City Clerk or such other staff person as the City Administrator shall designate from time to time.
D. 
The Commission shall have the following responsibilities:
(1) 
To devise, receive and maintain all forms required by this chapter.
(2) 
To develop procedures and policies for advisory opinion requests and to provide advisory opinions to persons subject to this chapter as to the applicability of the provisions of this chapter to them.
(3) 
To develop procedures and policies for processing complaints and to make appropriate determinations as to complaints filed by any person alleging a violation of this chapter.
(4) 
To certify to the State Ethics Commission on or before October 1 of each year that the City is in compliance with the requirements of Annotated Code of Maryland, General Provisions, Title 5, Subtitle 6, with respect to elected officials.
(5) 
To consider whether proposed changes to this chapter that are forwarded to the Commission for its review are in compliance with the requirements of Maryland Code Ann., Gen. Provs., Title 5, and to forward any recommended changes and amendments to the Common Council for its consideration.
E. 
In the event that a complaint is lodged against any member of the Commission, that member shall be disqualified from participating in any Commission proceedings regarding the complaint against said member. A replacement member shall be appointed by the remaining members to serve on the Commission for the sole purpose of participating in proceedings relating to the complaint. The appointment of a replacement member shall not be effective until the appointment is approved by the Common Council.
F. 
The Commission may request that the Mayor and Common Council appoint an individual not connected with the City investigate any complaint lodged against a commission member.
A. 
Participation restrictions.
(1) 
Except as permitted by an opinion of the Commission, City elected officials, officials appointed to those City boards and Commissions identified in § 16-2 and employees of the City shall not:
(a) 
Except in the exercise of an administrative or ministerial duty that does not affect the disposition or decision of the matter, participate in any matter in which, to the knowledge of the official or employee, the official or employee, or a qualified relative of the official or employee has an interest.
(b) 
Except in the exercise of an administrative or ministerial duty that does not affect the disposition or decision with respect to the matter, participate in any matter in which any of the following is a party:
[1] 
A business entity in which the official or employee has a direct financial interest of which the official or employee may reasonably be expected to know;
[2] 
A business entity for which the official, employee, or a qualified relative of the official or employee is an officer, director, trustee, partner, or employee;
[3] 
A business entity with which the official or employee or, to the knowledge of the official or employee, a qualified relative is negotiating employment or has any arrangement concerning prospective employment.
[4] 
If the contract reasonably could be expected to result in a conflict between the private interests of the official or employee and the official duties of the official or employee, a business entity that is a party to an existing contract with the official or employee, or which, to the knowledge of the official or employee, is a party to a contract with a qualified relative;
[5] 
An entity doing business with the City in which a direct financial interest is owned by another entity in which the official or employee has a direct financial interest, if the official or employee may be reasonably expected to know of both direct financial interests; or
[6] 
A business entity that:
[a] 
The official or employee knows is a creditor or obligee of the official or employee or a qualified relative of the official or employee with respect to a thing of economic value; and
[b] 
As a creditor or obligee, is in a position to directly and substantially affect the interest of the official or employee or a qualified relative of the official or employee.
(2) 
A former regulated lobbyist who is or becomes subject to regulation under this chapter as a public official or employee may not participate in a case, contract, or other specific matter in his or her capacity as a public official or employee for one calendar year after the termination of the registration of the former regulated lobbyist if the former regulated lobbyist previously assisted or represented another party for compensation in the matter.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided for the redesignation of former Subsection A(2) through (4) as Subsection A(3) through (5), respectively.
(3) 
A person who is disqualified from participating under Subsection A(1) of this section shall disclose the nature and circumstances of the conflict and may participate or act if:
(a) 
The disqualification leaves a body with less than a quorum capable of acting;
(b) 
The disqualified official or employee is required by law to act; or
(c) 
The disqualified official or employee is the only person authorized to act.
(4) 
The prohibitions of Subsection A(1) of this section do not apply if participation is allowed by opinion of the Commission.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(5) 
The prohibitions set forth in this subsection do not apply to:
(a) 
Subject to other provisions of law, a member of a board or Commission in regard to a financial interest or employment held at the time of appointment, provided the financial interest or employment is publicly disclosed to the appointing authority and the Commission;
(b) 
An official or employee whose duties are ministerial, if the private employment or financial interest does not create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, as permitted by and in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commission; or
(c) 
Employment or financial interests allowed by regulation of the Commission if the employment does not create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest or the financial interest is disclosed.
B. 
Employment and financial interest restrictions. Except as permitted by regulation of the Commission when the interest is disclosed or when the employment does not create a conflict of interest or appearance of conflict, an official or employee may not:
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(1) 
Be employed by or have a financial interest in any entity that is doing business with the City; or
(2) 
Perform compensated work for or provide compensated services to any entity, or a parent, subsidiary or subcontractor of such entity, that has a contract with the City with respect to that contract. This prohibition also applies to a qualified relative of a covered official or employee.
(3) 
Hold any other employment relationship that would impair the impartiality or independence of judgment of the official or employee.
C. 
Post-employment limitations and restrictions.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(1) 
A former official or employee may not assist or represent a party other than the City for compensation in a case, contract, or other specific matter involving the City if that matter is one in which he or she significantly participated as an official or employee.
(2) 
For a period of one calendar year after the date an elected official leaves office, a former City elected official may not assist or represent another party for compensation in a matter that is the subject of legislative action.
D. 
Contingent compensation. Except in a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, an official or employee may not assist or represent a party for contingent compensation in any matter before or involving the City.
E. 
Use of prestige of office.
(1) 
An official or employee may not intentionally use the prestige of office or public position for the private gain of that official or employee or the private gain of another.
(2) 
An official or employee may not intentionally use the prestige of office or public position to influence the award of a state or local contract to a specific person.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929[2]]
[2]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided for the redesignation of former Subsection E(2) as Subsection E(6).
(3) 
An official or employee may not directly or indirectly initiate a solicitation for a person to retain the compensated services of a particular regulated lobbyist or lobbying firm.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(4) 
An official, other than an elected official, or employee may not use public resources or the title of the official or employee to solicit a "contribution" as that term is defined in the Election Law Article of the Maryland Annotated Code.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(5) 
An elected official may not use public resources to solicit a "contribution" as that term is defined in the Election Law Article of the Maryland Annotated Code.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(6) 
This subsection does not prohibit the performance of usual and customary constituent services by an elected official without additional compensation. For purposes of this subsection, the term "usual and customary constituent services" shall include but not be limited to boosting or other activities in support of a business entity that is located in or near the City or that contributes significantly to the economic well-being of the City, so long as neither the elected official, a qualified relative of the elected official, a business in which the elected official or a qualified relative of the official has an interest, nor a third party with any affiliation to the business entity that is the subject of the constituent services, receives any tangible or quantifiable personal gain or benefit from or in connection with the transaction, other than items that are permitted by Subsection F(5) of this section.
F. 
Solicitation and acceptance of gifts.
(1) 
An official or employee may not solicit any gift for himself or herself or for another person.
(2) 
An official or employee may not facilitate the solicitation of a gift, on behalf of another person, from a lobbyist.
(3) 
An official or employee may not knowingly accept a gift, directly or indirectly, from a person that the official or employee knows or has reason to know:
(a) 
Is doing business with or seeking to do business with the City;
(b) 
Has financial interests that may be substantially and materially affected, in a manner distinguishable from the public generally, by the performance or nonperformance of the official duties of the official or employee;
(c) 
Is engaged in an activity regulated or controlled by the City;
(d) 
Is a lobbyist; or
(e) 
Is an association or any entity acting on behalf of an association that is engaged only in representing counties or municipal corporations.
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
(4) 
Subsection F(5) of this section does not apply to a gift:
(a) 
That would tend to impair the impartiality and the independence of judgment of the official or employee receiving the gift;
(b) 
Of significant value that would give the appearance of impairing the impartiality and independence of judgment of the official or employee; or
(c) 
Of significant value that the recipient official or employee believes or has reason to believe is designed to impair the impartiality and independence of judgment of the official or employee.
(5) 
Notwithstanding Subsection F(3) of this section, an official or employee may accept the following:
(a) 
Meals and beverages consumed in the presence of the donor or sponsoring entity;
(b) 
Ceremonial gifts or awards that have insignificant monetary value;
(c) 
Unsolicited gifts of nominal value or informational items;
(d) 
Reasonable expenses for food, travel, lodging, and scheduled entertainment of the official or the employee at a meeting that is given in return for the participation of the official or employee in a panel or speaking engagement at the meeting;
(e) 
Gifts of tickets or free admission extended to an elected local official to attend a charitable, cultural, or political event, if the purpose of this gift or admission is a courtesy or ceremony extended to the elected official's office;
(f) 
A specific gift or class of gifts that the Commission exempts from the operation of this subsection upon a finding, in writing, that acceptance of the gift or class of gifts would not be detrimental to the impartial conduct of the business of the City and that the gift is purely personal and private in nature;
(g) 
Gifts from a person related to the official or employee by blood or marriage, or any other individual who is a member of the household of the official or employee; or
(h) 
Honoraria for speaking to or participating in a meeting, provided that the offering of the honorarium is not related in any way to the official's or employee's official position.
G. 
Disclosure of confidential information. Other than in the discharge of official duties, an official or employee or former official or employee may not disclose or use confidential information that the official or employee acquired by reason of the official's or employee's public position or former public position and that is not available to the public for the economic benefit of the official or employee or that of another person.
[Amended 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
H. 
Participation in procurement.
(1) 
A person who assists the City in the drafting of specifications, an invitation for bids, or a request for proposals for a procurement, or a business entity or person that employs another person who does so, may not submit a bid or proposal for that procurement or assist or represent another person, directly or indirectly, who is submitting a bid or proposal for the procurement.
(2) 
The Commission may establish exemptions from the requirements of this section for providing descriptive literature, sole source procurements, and written comments solicited by the City.
I. 
An official or employee may not retaliate against an individual for reporting or participating in an investigation of a potential violation of the local ethics law or ordinance.
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
A. 
Financial disclosure statement required.
(1) 
Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, a City elected official or a candidate for City elective office shall file with the City Clerk a financial disclosure statement on a form provided by the Commission, under oath or affirmation. The City Clerk shall promptly transmit each statement to the Commission for review.
(2) 
Deadlines for filing statements.
(a) 
An incumbent City elected official shall file a financial disclosure statement annually no later than the close of business on February 15 of each year for the preceding calendar year, except that if February 15 falls on a day on which City offices are closed, the statement shall be filed by the close of business on the next regular business day. To facilitate the filing of a statement required by this section, the City Clerk shall, between January 1 and January 21, provide to every filer a list of the entities that have done business with the City during the preceding year.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(b) 
An individual who is appointed to fill a vacancy in a City elective office and who has not already filed a financial disclosure statement shall file a statement for the preceding calendar year within 30 days after appointment.
(c) 
An individual who leaves an office for which a statement is required hereunder shall file a statement within 60 days after leaving the office. The period covered by the statement shall include:
[1] 
The calendar year immediately preceding the year in which the individual left office, unless a statement covering that year has already been filed by the individual; and
[2] 
The portion of the current calendar year during which the individual held the office.
B. 
Candidates to be local elected officials.
(1) 
Except for an incumbent City elected official, a candidate for City elective office shall file a financial disclosure statement each year beginning with the year in which the declaration of candidacy is filed and continuing through the year of the election.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(2) 
A candidate for City elective office shall file a statement required under this section:
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(a) 
In the year in which the declaration of candidacy is filed, at the time of filing of the declaration of candidacy;
(b) 
If the election for which a declaration of candidacy is filed occurs in a year following the year in which the declaration has been filed, on or before February 15.
(3) 
Statement not filed by due date.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(a) 
If a candidate fails to file a statement required by Subsection B(2)(a) of this section on or before the due date set forth therein, the City Clerk shall refuse to accept the declaration.
(b) 
If a candidate fails to file a statement required by Subsection B(2)(b) of this section or before the due date set forth therein, the City Clerk shall send a notice to the candidate advising the candidate that his or her candidacy will be deemed withdrawn if the required statement is not filed by the close of business on the fifth business day following the date of the notice.
(4) 
The City Clerk may not accept any certificate of nomination unless it is accompanied by a statement in proper form.
C. 
Public record.
(1) 
Following review of a financial disclosure statement by the Commission, the City Clerk shall maintain all such statements.
(2) 
Financial disclosure statements shall be made available in the office of the City Clerk during normal office hours for examination and copying by the public subject to reasonable fees and administrative procedures established by the Commission.
(3) 
If an individual examines or copies a financial disclosure statement, the City Clerk shall record:
(a) 
The name and home address of the individual reviewing or copying the statement; and
(b) 
The name of the person whose financial disclosure statement was examined or copied.
(4) 
Upon request by the official or employee whose financial disclosure statement was examined or copied, the City Clerk shall provide the official with a copy of the name and home address of the person who reviewed the official's financial disclosure statement.
(5) 
Before disclosing a statement filed under this section, for any statement filed after January 1, 2019, the City Clerk shall redact any portion of the statement that includes an address that the individual has identified as his or her home address, including the address of a vacation home owned in whole or in part by the filer at which the filer or a member of the filer’s immediate family resides for any part of the period covered by the disclosure statement.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(6) 
The City Clerk shall not provide public access to information related to consideration received from:
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
(a) 
The University of Maryland medical system;
(b) 
A governmental entity of the state or a local government in the state; or
(c) 
A quasi-governmental entity of the state or a local government in the state.
D. 
Retention requirements. The City Clerk shall retain financial disclosure statements for four years from the date of receipt.
E. 
Contents of statement.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
(1) 
Interests in real property.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of all interests in real property wherever located.
(b) 
For each interest in real property, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
The nature of the property and the location by street address, mailing address, or legal description of the property;
[2] 
The nature and extent of the interest held, including any conditions and encumbrances on the interest;
[3] 
The date when, the manner in which, and the identity of the person from whom the interest was acquired;
[4] 
The nature and amount of the consideration given in exchange for the interest or, if acquired other than by purchase, the fair market value of the interest at the time acquired;
[5] 
If any interest was transferred, in whole or in part, at any time during the reporting period, a description of the interest transferred, the nature and amount of the consideration received for the interest, and the identity of the person to whom the interest was transferred; and
[6] 
The identity of any other person with an interest in the property.
(2) 
Interests in corporations and partnerships.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of all interests in any corporation, partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability corporation, regardless of whether the corporation or partnership does business with the City.
(b) 
For each interest reported under this subsection, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
The name and address of the principal office of the corporation, partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability corporation;
[2] 
The nature and amount of the interest held, including any conditions and encumbrances on the interest;
[3] 
With respect to any interest transferred, in whole or in part, at any time during the reporting period, a description of the interest transferred, the nature and amount of the consideration received for the interest and, if known, the identity of the person to whom the interest was transferred; and
[4] 
With respect to any interest acquired during the reporting period:
[a] 
The date when, the manner in which, and the identity of the person from whom the interest was acquired; and
[b] 
The nature and the amount of the consideration given in exchange for the interest or, if acquired other than by purchase, the fair market value of the interest at the time acquired.
(c) 
An individual may satisfy the requirement to report the amount of the interest held under Subsection E(2)(b)[2] of this section by reporting, instead of a dollar amount:
[1] 
For an equity interest in a corporation, the number of shares held and, unless the corporation’s stock is publicly traded, the percentage of equity interest held; or
[2] 
For an equity interest in a partnership, the percentage of equity interest held.
(d) 
For purposes of this section, “interest” does not include a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund that is publicly traded on a national scale unless the mutual fund or exchange-traded fund is composed primarily of holdings of stocks and interests in a specific area that is regulated by the City.
(3) 
Interests in business entities doing business with City.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of all interests in any business entity that does business with the City, other than interests reported under Subsection E(2). of this section.
(b) 
For each interest reported under this subsection, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
The name and address of the principal office of the business entity;
[2] 
The nature and amount of the interest held, including any conditions to and encumbrances on the interest;
[3] 
If any interest was transferred, in whole or in part, at any time during the reporting period, the nature of the interest transferred, the identity of the person to whom the interest was transferred, and if the transferee is a person or business entity that is regulated by or is doing business with the City or has done business with the City in the preceding five years, the amount of the consideration received for the interest (including the value of any nonmonetary consideration received); and
[4] 
With respect to any interest acquired during the reporting period:
[a] 
The date on which the interest was acquired and the identity of the person or business entity from whom the interest was acquired; and
[b] 
The nature and the amount of the consideration given in exchange for the interest or, if acquired other than by purchase, the fair market value of the interest at the time acquired.
(c) 
An individual may satisfy the requirement to report the amount of the interest held under Subsection E(2)(b)[2] of this section by reporting, instead of a dollar amount:
[1] 
For an equity interest in a corporation, the number of shares held and, unless the corporation's stock is publicly traded, the percentage of equity interest held; or
[2] 
For an equity interest in a partnership, the percentage of equity interest held.
(d) 
Interests in mutual funds may be excluded from the disclosure of interests in business entities otherwise required by this subsection.
(4) 
Gifts.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of each gift in excess of $20 in value or a series of gifts totaling $100 or more received during the reporting period from or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any one person or entity who does business with or is regulated by the City or from an association, or any entity acting on behalf of an association, that is engaged only in representing counties or municipal corporations.
[Amended 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
(b) 
For each gift reported, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
A description of the nature and value of the gift; and
[2] 
The identity of the person from whom, or on behalf of whom, directly or indirectly, the gift was received.
(5) 
Employment with or interests in entities doing business with City.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of all offices, directorships, and salaried employment by the individual or member of the immediate family of the individual held at any time during the reporting period with entities doing business with the City.
(b) 
For each position reported under this subsection, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
The name and address of the principal office of the business entity; and
[2] 
The title and nature of the office, directorship, or salaried employment held and the date it commenced.
(6) 
Indebtedness to entities doing business with or regulated by the City.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of all liabilities, excluding retail credit accounts, to persons or entities doing business with the City owed at any time during the reporting period:
[1] 
By the individual; or
[2] 
By a member of the immediate family of the individual if the individual was involved in the transaction giving rise to the liability.
(b) 
For each liability reported under this subsection, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
The identity of the person or business entity to whom the liability was owed and the date the liability was incurred;
[2] 
The amount of the liability owed as of the end of the reporting period;
[3] 
The terms of payment of the liability and the extent to which the principal amount of the liability was increased or reduced during the year; and
[4] 
The security given, if any, for the liability.
(7) 
Employment with the City.
(8) 
Sources of earned income.
(a) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a schedule of the name and address of each place of employment and each business entity of which the individual or a member of the individual's family was a sole or partial owner and from which the individual or a member of the individual's immediate family received earned income, at any time during the reporting period.
(b) 
A minor child's employment or business ownership need not be disclosed if the City does not regulate, license, or contract with the place of employment or business entity of the minor child.
(c) 
For a statement filed on or after January 1, 2019, if the individual’s spouse is a lobbyist regulated by the City, the individual shall disclose the identity of any entity that has engaged the spouse for lobbying purposes.
(9) 
A statement filed under this section shall include a disclosure as to whether the individual knows of any clients or customers of his or her employer that have done business with the City during the reporting period, if any matter involving the client or customer has come before the Common Council during the reporting period or is reasonably expected in the foreseeable future to come before the Common Council. The name of the client or customer need not be included on the statement if the filer is subject to ethical or professional rules applying to his or her profession or other law, rule, regulation or contractual obligation that prevents such disclosure.
(10) 
Relationship with University of Maryland medical system, state or local government, or quasi-governmental entity.
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945[1]]
(a) 
An individual shall disclose the information specified in Commercial Law Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, § 5-607(j)(1), for any financial or contractual relationship with:
[1] 
The University of Maryland medical system;
[2] 
A governmental entity of the state or local government in the state; or
[3] 
A quasi-governmental entity of the state of local government in the state.
(b) 
For each financial or contractual relationship reported, the schedule shall include:
[1] 
A description of the relationship;
[2] 
The subject matter of the relationship; and
[3] 
The consideration.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former Subsection E(10) as Subsection E(11).
(11) 
A statement filed under this section may also include a schedule of additional interests or information that the individual making the statement wishes to disclose.
F. 
Imputed interests. For the purposes of Subsection E(1) and E(2) of this section, the following interests are considered to be the interests of the individual making the statement:
(1) 
An interest held by a member of the individual's immediate family, if the interest was, at any time during the reporting period, directly or indirectly controlled by the individual.
(2) 
An interest held, at any time during the reporting period, by:
[Amended 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945]
(a) 
A business entity in which the individual held a 10% or greater interest;
(b) 
A business entity described in Subsection F(2)(a), in which the business entity held a 25% or greater interest;
(c) 
A business entity described in Subsection F(2)(b), in which the business entity held a 50% or greater interest; and
(d) 
A business entity in which the individual directly or indirectly, through an interest in one or a combination of other business entities, holds a 10% or greater interest.
(3) 
If the reporting individual exercised or may exercise, directly or indirectly, any control over the holdings or investments of the trust or estate, an interest held by a trust or an estate in which, at any time during the reporting period:
(a) 
The individual held a reversionary interest or was a beneficiary; or
(b) 
If a revocable trust, the individual was a settlor.
G. 
Required information regarding an identified business. An individual who is required to disclose the name of a business under this section shall disclose any other names that the business is trading as or doing business as.
[Added 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. 945[2]]
[2]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection G as Subsection H.
H. 
Review and enforcement.
(1) 
The Commission shall review the financial disclosure statements submitted under this section for compliance with the provisions of this section and shall notify an individual submitting the statement of any omissions or deficiencies.
(2) 
The Commission may recommend to the Mayor and Common Council that the City take appropriate enforcement action to ensure compliance with this section.
[Amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
A. 
This section only applies to the City Administrator, the City Clerk, the City Attorney, all City department directors, and all deputy or assistant department directors must file a statement under this section.
B. 
A statement filed under this section shall be filed with the City Clerk under oath or affirmation on forms provided by the Commission. The City Clerk shall promptly transmit statements filed under this section to the Commission, which shall review such statements for compliance with this chapter. Following the Commission's review and approval, the City Clerk shall maintain all such forms.
C. 
On or before the close of business on February 15 of each year during which an official or employee holds office, an official or employee shall file a statement disclosing:
(1) 
Gifts received during the preceding calendar year from any person that contracts with or is regulated by the City, including the name of the donor of the gift and the approximate retail value at the time or receipt; and
(2) 
Employment and interests that raise conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest in connection with a specific proposed action by the employee or official sufficiently in advance of the action to provide adequate disclosure to the public.
(3) 
The identity of any entity doing business with the City with which the official or employee has done business or from which he or she has received any thing of value in the preceding five years.
(4) 
The identity of any person doing business with the City, or who is employed by such an entity, who is a relative of the official or employee or with whom the official or employee has a close personal friendship.
(5) 
The identity of any business entity located in the City from which the official or employee receives or has received earned income.
(6) 
The identity of any person or business entity for whom the filer has performed services during the reporting period that are substantially similar to the services that the filer performs for the City for compensation.
D. 
The City Clerk shall maintain all disclosure statements filed under this section as public records available for public inspection and copying as provided in Subsections C and D of § 16-5 of this chapter. The City Clerk shall retain such statements for four years from the date of receipt.
E. 
To facilitate the filing of a statement required by this section, the City Clerk shall, between January 1 and January 21, provide to every filer a list of the entities that have done business with the City during the preceding year.
F. 
Before disclosing a statement filed under this section, for any statement filed after January 1, 2019, the City Clerk shall redact any portion of the statement that includes an address that the individual has identified as his or her home address, including the address of a vacation home owned in whole or in part by the filer at which the filer or a member of the filer’s immediate family resides for any part of the period covered by the disclosure statement.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 929]
A. 
This section only applies to members of the Planning and Zoning Commission, members of the Board of Zoning Appeals, and members of the City Ethics Commission.
B. 
A statement filed under this section shall be filed with the City Clerk under oath or affirmation on forms provided by the Commission. The City Clerk shall promptly transmit statements filed under this section to the Commission, which shall review such statements for compliance with this chapter. Following the Commission's review and approval, the City Clerk shall maintain all such forms.
C. 
On or before the close of business on February 15 following each year during which a person covered by this section holds office, the individual shall file a statement disclosing:
(1) 
Gifts received during the preceding calendar year from any person that contracts with or is regulated by the City, including the name of the donor of the gift and the approximate retail value at the time or receipt; and
(2) 
Employment and interests that raise conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest in connection with a specific proposed action by the employee or official sufficiently in advance of the action to provide adequate disclosure to the public.
D. 
The City Clerk shall maintain all disclosure statements filed under this section as public records available for public inspection and copying as provided in § 16-5C and D of this chapter. The City Clerk shall retain such statements for four years from the date of receipt.
E. 
To facilitate the filing of a statement required by this section, the City Clerk shall, between January 1 and January 21, provide to every filer a list of the entities that have done business with the City during the preceding year.
F. 
Before disclosing a statement filed under this section, for any statement filed after January 1, 2019, the City Clerk shall redact any portion of the statement that includes an address that the individual has identified as his or her home address, including the address of a vacation home owned in whole or in part by the filer at which the filer or a member of the filer’s immediate family resides for any part of the period covered by the disclosure statement.
A. 
A person shall file a lobbying registration statement with the Commission if the person:
(1) 
Personally appears before a City official or employee with the intent to influence that person in the performance of the official duties of the official or employee; and
(2) 
In connection with the intent to influence, expends or reasonably expects to expend in a given calendar year in excess of $150 on food, entertainment, or other gifts for officials or employees of the City.
B. 
A person shall file a registration statement required under this section on or before the earlier of January 15 of the calendar year and the date that is five days after the person first performs an act that requires registration in the calendar year.
C. 
The registration statement referred to in Subsection A shall include complete identification of the registrant and of any other person on whose behalf the registrant acts. It shall also identify the subject matter on which the registrant proposes to make such appearances. The registration statement shall cover a defined registration period not to exceed one calendar year.
D. 
In addition to the registration statement set forth above, all lobbyists shall file an annual report within 30 days after the end of any calendar year during which they were registered, disclosing the value, date and nature of any food, entertainment or other gift provided to a City official(s) or employee. Where a gift or series of gifts to a single official exceeds $50 in value, the official(s) shall also be identified.
E. 
All registration statements and annual reports filed under this section shall be retained by the City Clerk for a period of at least four years and shall be open for inspection and copying at the City offices during regular business hours.
The Commission may grant exemptions and modifications to the provisions of §§ 16-4, 16-5, and 16-6 of this chapter when the Commission finds that an exemption or modification would not be contrary to the intent of this chapter to prevent conflicts of interest and self-dealing and to preserve the integrity of City government and that the application of this chapter would:
A. 
Constitute an unreasonable invasion of privacy; and
B. 
Significantly reduce the availability of qualified persons for public service.
A. 
Enforcement action by the City. The City may, upon the recommendation of the Commission:
(1) 
Assess a late fee of $2 per day up to a maximum of $250 for a failure to timely file a financial disclosure statement required under § 16-5 or § 16-6 of this chapter;
(2) 
Assess a late fee of $10 per day up to a maximum of $250 for a failure to file a timely lobbyist registration or lobbyist report required under § 16-7 of this chapter; and
(3) 
Issue a cease and desist order against any person found to be in violation of this chapter.
B. 
Enforcement action by the Commission.
(1) 
Upon a finding of a violation of any provision of this chapter, the Commission may:
(a) 
Issue an order of compliance directing the respondent to cease and desist from the violation;
(b) 
Issue a reprimand; or
(c) 
Recommend to the Mayor and Common Council appropriate discipline of the respondent, including censure or removal if that discipline is authorized by law.
(2) 
If the Commission finds that a respondent has violated § 16-7 of this chapter, the Commission may:
(a) 
Require a respondent who is a registered lobbyist to file any additional reports or information that reasonably relates to the information that is required under § 16-7 of this chapter;
(b) 
Impose a fine of $1,000 for each violation; and
(c) 
Suspend the registration of an individual registered lobbyist if the Commission finds that the lobbyist has knowingly and willfully violated § 16-7 of this chapter or has been convicted of a criminal offense arising from lobbying activities.
C. 
Judicial enforcement.
(1) 
At the direction of the Mayor and Common Council upon the recommendation of the Commission, the City Attorney or another attorney appointed by the Mayor and Common Council may file a petition for injunctive or other relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction and venue for the purpose of requiring compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
The court may:
(a) 
Issue an order to cease and desist from the violation;
(b) 
Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, void an official action taken by an official or employee with a conflict of interest prohibited by this chapter when the action arises from or concerns the subject matter of the conflict and if the legal action is brought within 90 days of the occurrence of the official action, if the court deems voiding the action to be in the best interest of the public; or
(c) 
Impose a fine of up to $5,000 for any violation of the provisions of this chapter, with each day upon which the violation occurs constituting a separate offense.
(3) 
A court may not void any official action appropriating public funds, levying taxes, or providing for the issuance of bonds, notes, or other evidences of public obligations.
D. 
Other disciplinary action, fines and consequences. In addition to any other enforcement provisions in this chapter:
(1) 
A City official or employee found to have violated this chapter is subject to disciplinary or other appropriate personnel action, including removal from office, disciplinary action, suspension of salary when authorized by law, or other sanction.
(2) 
A violation of § 16-7 of this chapter shall be a misdemeanor subject to a fine of up to $1,000 or imprisonment of up to one year.
(3) 
A finding of a violation of this chapter by the Commission is public information.