[Adopted 9-25-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
This real property tax .exemption for persons with disabilities and limited incomes is adopted pursuant to the authorization for same in § 459-c of the New York State Real Property Tax Law.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
INCOME
The adjusted gross income for federal income tax purposes as reported on the applicant's federal or state income tax return for the applicable income tax year, subject to any subsequent amendments or revisions, plus any social security benefits not included in such federal adjusted gross income; provided that if no such return was filed for the applicable income tax year, the applicant's income shall be determined based on the amounts that would have so been reported if such a return had been filed, and any losses that were applied to reduce the applicant's federal adjusted gross income shall be subject to the following limitations:
A. 
The net amount of loss reported on federal Schedule C, D, E, or F shall not exceed $3,000 per schedule;
B. 
The net amount of any other separate category of loss shall not exceed $3,000; and
C. 
The aggregate amount of all losses shall not exceed $15,000.
INCOME TAX YEAR
The second most recent calendar year for which the owner or owners filed a federal personal income tax return, except for owners who file on the basis of a fiscal year the applicable tax year shall be the most recent fiscal year for which an income tax return has been filed.
PERSON WITH A DISABILITY
One who has a physical or mental impairment, not due to current use of alcohol or illegal drug use, which substantially limits such person's ability to engage in one or more major life activities, such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working, and who:
A. 
Is certified to receive social security disability insurance (SSDI) or supplemental security income (SSI) benefits under the federal Social Security Act; or
B. 
Is certified to receive railroad retirement disability benefits under the federal Railroad Retirement Act; or
C. 
Has received a certificate from the State Commission for the Blind stating that such person is legally blind; or
D. 
Is certified to receive a United States Postal Service disability pension; or
E. 
Is certified to receive a United States Department of Veterans Affairs disability pension pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 1521.
SIBLINGS
A brother or a sister, whether related through half blood, whole blood or adoption.
An award letter from the Social Security Administration or the Railroad Retirement Board or a certification from the State Commission for the Blind and Visually Handicapped shall be submitted as proof of disability when making application for the exemption.
Pursuant to the provisions of § 459-c of the New York State Real Property Tax Law, and as therein provided, the real property owned by one or more persons with disabilities, or real property owned by a person with a disability, or by one spouse, or both spouses, or by siblings, at least one of whom has a disability, or whose income, as hereinafter defined, is limited by reason of such disability, shall be exempt from taxation by the City of Newburgh to the extent of 50% of the assessed valuation thereof, as hereinafter provided.
The percentage of exemption shall be based on the annual income ranges as specified herein, as follows:
Annual Income
Percentage of Assessed Valuation Exempt from Taxation
$3,000 but less than $29,000
50%
$29,000.01 but less than $29,999.99
45%
$30,000 but less than $30,999.99
40%
$31,000 but less than $31,999.99
35%
$32,000 but less than $32,899.99
30%
$32,900 but less than $33,799.99
25%
$33,800 but less than $34,699.99
20%
$34,700 but less than $35,599.99
15%
$35,600 but less than $36,499.99
10%
$36,500 but less than $37,399.99
5%
Any exemption provided by this article shall be computed after all other partial exemptions allowed by law have been subtracted from the total amount assessed; provided, however, that no parcel may receive an exemption for the same municipal tax purpose pursuant to both this article and § 467 of the New York State Real Property Tax Law.
A. 
Exemption from taxation for school purposes shall not be granted in the case of real property where a child resides if such child attends a public school of elementary or secondary education.
B. 
No exemption shall be granted:
(1) 
If the income of the owner or the combined income of the owners of the property for the income tax year immediately preceding the date of making application for exemption exceeds the sums authorized by the provisions of § 459-c of the New York State Real Property Tax Law. Where title is vested in either spouse, their combined income may not exceed such sum, except that, where one spouse, or ex-spouse, is absent from the property due to divorce, legal separation or abandonment, then only the income of the spouse or ex-spouse residing on the property shall be considered and may not exceed such sum.
(2) 
Unless the property is used exclusively for residential purposes; provided, however, that in the event any portion of such property is not so used exclusively for residential purposes, but is used for other purposes, such portion shall be subject to taxation and the remaining portion only shall be entitled to the exemption provided by this article.
(3) 
Unless the real property is the legal residence of and is occupied in whole or in part by the disabled person; except where the disabled person is absent from the residence while receiving health-related care as an inpatient of a residential health-care facility, as defined in § 2801 of the New York State Public Health Law, provided that any income accruing to that person shall be considered income for purposes of this section only to the extent that it exceeds the amount paid by such person or spouse or sibling of such person for care in the facility.
A. 
Application for such exemption must be made annually by the owner or all of the owners of the property, on forms prescribed by the State Board, and shall be filed in the Assessor's office on or before March 1, the appropriate taxable status date; provided, however, that proof of a permanent disability need be submitted only in the year exemption pursuant to this article is first sought or the disability is first determined to be permanent.
B. 
At least 60 days prior to March 1, the taxable status date, the Assessor shall mail, to each person who is granted exemption pursuant to this section on the latest complete assessment roll, an application form and a notice that such application must be filed on or before the taxable status date and be approved in order for the exemption to continue to be granted. Failure to mail such application form or the failure of such person to receive the same shall not prevent the levy, collection and enforcement of the payment of the taxes on property owned by such person.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the provisions of this article shall apply to real property held in trust solely for the benefit of a person or persons who would otherwise be eligible for a real property tax exemption pursuant to this article.
This article shall take effect on November 1, 2023, after the filing of same with the Secretary of State and shall apply to assessment rolls completed on or after such effective date.