A. 
Individual mobile homes. Individual mobile homes, as defined in § 147-64 herein, may be erected on any lot where the use is permitted, provided compliance is made with zoning requirements and all sections of this chapter which apply to subdivisions and development of single-family detached dwellings.
B. 
Mobile home parks. The provisions of this article shall be followed in the construction or alteration of all mobile home parks, as defined in § 147-64 herein. These provisions are in addition to other applicable regulations of this chapter. Compliance with Chapter 176, Zoning, is required.
The following regulations shall apply to mobile home parks:
A. 
Arrangement of structure and facilities. The tract, including mobile home stands, patios, other dwellings and structures, and all tract improvements, shall be organized in relation to topography, the shape of the plot, and common facilities. Special attention shall be given to new mobile home designs and to common appurtenances that are available.
B. 
Adaptation to tract assets. Each mobile home unit or other dwelling or structure shall be fitted to the terrain with a minimum disturbance of the land and a minimum elevation difference between the floor level of the unit and the ground elevation under it. Existing trees and shrubs, rock formation, streams, floodplains, steep slopes, and other natural features of the tract shall be preserved to the maximum extent practical. Favorable views shall be emphasized by the plan.
C. 
Courts and spaces. Groups or clusters of units, so placed as to create interior spaces and courtyards, shall be incorporated whenever feasible.
D. 
Orientation. Mobile homes are encouraged to be arranged in a variety of orientations, and are strongly encouraged to have many units with their long sides facing the street rather than their ends, in order to provide variety and interest.
E. 
Street layout. Street patterns unrelated to the topography of the site are to be avoided.
F. 
Roadways.
(1) 
Standards. All Borough standards for the construction of streets contained in this chapter shall be adhered to for all public streets in and abutting mobile home parks. In those parks wherein the streets are to be maintained as private internal roadways, owned and maintained by the mobile home park operator or owned and maintained in common by the residents/owners of the individual lots, the standards shall be as follows:
(a) 
Right-of-way. There shall be an equivalent right-of-way (as defined herein) reserved along those streets which are designed to function as feeder or collector streets, and which connect major exterior roadways, form major loops, traverse the development or provide major or important access to adjacent parcels. No equivalent right-of-way is required on other streets. On those streets where an equivalent right-of-way is required, parallel parking may be permitted, but perpendicular or angle parking is discouraged.
(b) 
Pavement. Pavement width of all residential streets serving as access to mobile home lots shall be not less than 26 feet, except that this may be reduced to not less than 20 feet on a street serving as access to no more than 10 mobile home lots where parking is prohibited along the road and off-street visitor parking is provided in common areas within 300 feet of all dwelling units at a rate of 0.3 space per mobile home.
(c) 
Grades. Gradients on all residential streets shall not exceed 10%.
(d) 
Culs-de-sac. A paved turnaround area with a minimum radius of 40 feet shall be provided at the closed end of any cul-de-sac road serving as a sole access to four or more mobile home lots. No permanently closed cul-de-sac street shall exceed 500 feet in length or serve as the only access to more than 20 mobile home lots.
(2) 
Access limitations. Mobile home lots may have direct access only onto streets internal to the development. Direct access from a mobile home lot shall not be permitted onto the streets from which the mobile home park gains primary access.
(3) 
Conversions. Any road built as a private road, and later proposed for conversion to a public road, shall be brought up to the applicable standards for public streets prior to being ordained as a public way, unless this requirement is waived by the governing body subsequent to determining that compliance with the requirement would have a negative effect on the mobile home park.
G. 
Pedestrian circulation.
(1) 
General requirements. All mobile home parks shall provide safe, convenient, all-season pedestrian walkways of adequate width for intended use, durable and convenient to maintain between individual mobile homes, mobile home development, all community facilities provided for the residents, and off-site pedestrian traffic generators, such as schools, bus stops, commercial centers, etc. These pedestrian walkways may parallel vehicular roadways, where they shall only be required on one side, or they may form a separate but coordinated system away from streets. Walkways must be provided wherever pedestrian traffic is concentrated and where school children congregate, but may be waived elsewhere if the applicant successfully demonstrates a lack of need.
(2) 
Common walk system. Where a common walk system is provided and maintained between locations, such common walks shall have a minimum width of four feet. Where these walks parallel roadways they shall be separated from the road pavement by a distance of at least four feet.
(3) 
Individual walks. All dwellings shall be connected to common walks, or to streets, or to driveways or parking spaces connecting to a paved street. Such individual walks shall have a minimum width of two feet.
H. 
Parking.
(1) 
Spaces required. Two paved off-street parking spaces shall be provided for each dwelling on the same lot therewith. Parking for any commercial or other nonresidential use shall follow the requirements otherwise applicable for such uses.
(2) 
Common parking areas.
(a) 
Aisle width. Where common parking facilities are to be used, no parking aisle will be less than 22 feet in width.
(b) 
All parking areas shall conform to § 147-31 herein.
In addition to any requirements of Chapter 176, Zoning, the following regulations shall also apply:
A. 
Arrangement and recreation.
(1) 
Arrangement. The common space shall be designed as a contiguous area unless the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Borough Council that two or more separate areas would be preferable. The open space shall also have easily identifiable pedestrian and visual accessibility to all residents of the mobile home park, although all units do not have to abut the common open space.
(2) 
Recreation. Recreation areas and facilities shall be provided to meet the anticipated needs of the residents of the mobile home park. Not less than 25% of the required open space area exclusive of lands within the required buffers shall be devoted to recreation. Recreation areas should be of a size, shape and topography that is conducive to active and passive recreation.
B. 
Buffers.
(1) 
General requirements. Along all exterior property boundary lines a permanent buffer shall be provided.
(2) 
Existing buffers. In cases where the property line of a mobile home park occurs along natural features which function as buffers, including but not limited to mature vegetation, significant grade changes or stream valleys which are likely to be permanently preserved, buffering may be waived along that property line upon approval of the Borough Council upon recommendation of the Borough Planning Commission.
(3) 
Buffer landscape plan. A landscaping plan shall be submitted with the final plans showing all pertinent information including the location, size and species of all individual trees and shrubs to be preserved or planted or, alternately, the general characteristics of existing vegetation masses which are to be preserved.
C. 
Drainage considerations. The standards and requirements contained in Article IV, herein, shall be complied with.
A. 
Ownership. Common open space and roadways shall be offered for dedication to the Borough or public use assured through easements or other appropriate means, in any mobile home park where all lots will be sold, or where the Borough Council determines those facilities to be key elements in the open space and/or circulation systems of the Borough. In all other cases, these and other common elements may be retained in private ownership, or may be owned jointly by the residents of the development.
B. 
Maintenance. Prior to development plan approval, provisions acceptable to the Borough Council and Borough Solicitor for the maintenance of all common elements which will not be owned and maintained by a governmental agency shall be established.
C. 
Service building. The structure or structures containing the management office and other common facilities shall be conveniently located for the use intended.
A. 
Water supply.
(1) 
General requirements. An adequate supply for domestic, auxiliary and fire-fighting uses shall be provided for all uses included in the mobile home park, including service buildings and accessory facilities, in accordance with Chapter 176, Zoning.
(2) 
Water distribution system. All water piping, fixtures and other equipment shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with state and local regulations as well as those of the servicing utility.
(3) 
Individual water riser pipes and connection.
(a) 
Individual water riser pipes shall be located within the confined areas of the mobile home stand at a point where the water connection will approximate a vertical position, thereby insuring the shortest water connection possible and decreasing susceptibility to water pipe freezing.
(b) 
The water riser pipe shall have a minimum inside diameter consistent with the standards of the servicing public utility or, in lack thereof, of the Borough Engineer and terminate at least four inches above the ground surface. The water outlet shall be provided with a cap when a mobile home does not occupy the lot.
(c) 
Adequate provisions shall be made to prevent freezing of service lines, valves and riser pipes and to protect risers from heaving and thawing actions of ground during freezing weather. Surface drainage shall be diverted from the location of the riser pipe.
(4) 
Fire protection. All mobile home parks shall be provided with fire hydrants to meet the specifications of the Middle States Department Association of Fire Underwriters. In addition, those hydrants shall be in sufficient numbers to be within 600 feet of all existing and proposed mobile homes and other dwellings and structures, measured by way of accessible streets or common areas.
B. 
Sewage disposal.
(1) 
General requirements. An adequate and safe sewerage system shall be provided in all mobile home parks for conveying and disposing of sewage from dwellings, service buildings and accessory facilities in accordance with the state requirements.
(2) 
Sewer system. All sewer lines shall be located in trenches of sufficient depth to be free of breakage from traffic or other movements and shall be separated from the water supply system. The system shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with all state regulations, as well as those of the servicing utility.
(3) 
Individual sewer connections.
(a) 
Each mobile home stand shall be provided with a sewer riser pipe consistent with the standards of the servicing utility. The sewer riser pipe shall be so located on each stand that the sewer connection to the mobile home drain outlet will approximate a vertical position.
(b) 
The sewer connection shall have an insider diameter and slope as required by the servicing utility. All joints shall be watertight.
(c) 
All material used for sewer connections shall be semirigid, corrosive resistant, nonabsorbent and durable. The inner surface shall be smooth.
(d) 
Provision shall be made for plugging the sewer riser pipe when a mobile home does not occupy the lot. Surface drainage shall be diverted away from the riser. The rim of the riser pipe shall extend at least 1/2 inch above ground elevation.
C. 
Underground utilities. All electric, natural gas, telephone and any other utility lines shall be placed underground in all mobile home parks and each shall have the necessary shutoff valves and other safety requirements normally associated with safe operations. All utility connections shall be appropriately capped for safety purposes whenever a mobile home stand is not occupied.
A. 
Permits required.
(1) 
Lots for sale. In those mobile home parks wherein some or all of the mobile home lots will be sold individually (whether totally fee simple, fee simple with a homeowners' association, condominium, or cooperative), no lot to be conveyed shall be developed or mobile home or other structure placed or constructed thereon until the subdivision and/or land development plan has properly been approved and the proper building and construction permits have been issued to the lot in accordance with standard procedures for any building activity in the Borough. No mobile home or other structure shall be occupied until a valid occupancy permit has been issued by the Borough.
(2) 
Lots for lease. In those mobile home parks wherein some or all of the mobile home lots will be leased, the following regulations shall apply to the entire development exclusive of the lots being sold individually:
(a) 
Initial permits. It shall be unlawful for any person or group to construct, alter, extend, or operate a mobile home park unless and until that person or group obtain:
[1] 
A valid permit issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, in the name of the operator, for a specified construction, alteration or extension proposed.
[2] 
Valid permit(s) authorizing construction of initial occupancy issued by the Borough Zoning Officer in the name of the operator. All permits for water supply and sewage systems shall have been obtained.
[3] 
Compliance with all other requirements contained herein.
[4] 
Final approval of the application by the Borough Council.
(b) 
Annual licenses. In addition to the initial permits, the operator of a mobile home park with lots for lease shall apply to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and to the Borough Zoning Officer on or before the first day of each year for an annual license to continue operation of the mobile home park. The Zoning Officer shall issue the annual license upon satisfactory proof that the park continues to meet the standards prescribed by the state agencies having jurisdiction and the standards of this article and other applicable ordinances. The license so issued shall be valid for one year from the date of issuance.
B. 
Fees.
(1) 
Fees for the initial application and preliminary and final approvals of any mobile home park shall be prescribed by regulations of the Borough Council.
(2) 
The fee for the annual license required for mobile home parks having lots for lease shall be prescribed by regulations of the Borough Council and shall be submitted to the Zoning Officer with the application for the annual license.
C. 
Inspection.
(1) 
Upon notification to the licensee, manager or person in charge of a mobile home park with lots for lease, the Building Inspector or Zoning Officer may inspect a mobile home park after due notice to determine compliance with this article.
(2) 
Upon receipt of the application for annual license and before issuing such annual license, the Zoning Officer or other designated representative of the Borough shall make an inspection of the mobile home park to determine compliance with this article and other applicable ordinances. The Zoning Officer or other representative shall thereafter notify the licensee of any instances of noncompliance and shall not issue the annual license until the licensee has corrected all such violations.
D. 
Modular and mobile home inspections. The applicant or developer shall inform the Borough Engineer of the delivery date of a modular and/or mobile home. The Borough Engineer shall inspect the modular or mobile home upon its arrival at the site prior to installation, to determine if it meets the standards of Part 5, Standards for the Installation of Mobile Homes (ANSI/NFPA) publication 501A 1977. The Borough Engineer shall also inspect a modular home after its installation and prior to occupancy by residents, in order to determine its compliance with installation instruction outlined in the building system approval report, which shall be provided by the applicant or developer.
A. 
Mobile home stands. A concrete pad, properly graded, placed and compacted so as to be durable and adequate for the support of the maximum anticipated loads during all seasons shall be used for all mobile homes.
B. 
Anchoring. Every mobile home placed within a mobile home park shall be anchored to the mobile home stand where it is located prior to the unit being occupied or used in any other way or the expiration of seven days, whichever occurs first. The anchoring system shall be designed to resist a minimum wind velocity of 90 miles per hour.
C. 
Stability. All mobile homes placed within a mobile home park shall, prior to occupancy or other use, be affixed to their mobile home stands in such a way so as to prevent tilting of the unit. No mobile home shall permanently rest on the wheels used to transport the unit.
D. 
Skirts. All mobile homes placed within a mobile home park shall, prior to occupancy or other use, have skirts installed for protection of the utility connections.
E. 
Hitch. The hitch or tow bar attached to a mobile home for transport purposes shall be removed and remain removed from the mobile home when it is placed on its mobile home stand.
For the purpose of this article, these terms shall be defined as follows:
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation. A mobile home need not meet local building codes, but shall meet the standards of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, as indicated by the Structural Engineering Bulletin(s) which shall be provided to the Borough by the applicant. Also known as "mobile home."
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land, in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MODULAR HOME
A single-family dwelling unit for permanent occupancy, made by assembling one or more factory-produced, three dimensional sections into one integral building, not capable of easily being separated for repeated towing, whose construction materials must conform to those of conventionally built units, as required by the Borough's building code,[1] and must be placed on a permanent foundation. A copy of the Structural Engineering Bulletin(s) must be proved to Council, indicating approval of the dwelling or its components by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 71, Construction Codes.