[Amended 3-6-1984 by L.L. No. 4-1984]
The following terms, phrases, words and their derivatives shall have the meanings given herein.
AQUIFER
All subsurface water within the Town of Islip.
BANKS
That land area immediately adjacent to, and which slopes toward, the bed of a watercourse, and which is necessary to maintain the integrity of a watercourse. For purposes of this local law, a bank shall not be considered to extend more than 50 feet horizontally from the mean high-water line.
BED
That land area of a watercourse covered by water at a mean high water.
BOUNDARIES OF A WETLAND
The outer limit of vegetation specified by the definitions of "freshwater wetlands" and "tidal marsh" below.
COASTAL WETLANDS
All lands and submerged lands bordering on or within the Town boundaries which are covered by tidal waters permanently or intermittently from normal or peak-lunar tides.
DEPARTMENT
The Department of Planning and Development.
[Added 2-7-1989 by L.L. No. 1-1989]
FRESHWATER WETLANDS
The land and waters in the Town of Islip (including but not limited to those lands and waters as shown on the Freshwater Wetlands Map prepared by or for the State of New York and filed with the Suffolk County Clerk, as such map may from time to time be amended) which contain any or all of the following:
A. 
Lands and submerged lands, commonly called "marshes," "swamps," "sloughs," "bogs" and "flats," supporting aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation of the following vegetative types:
(1) 
Wetland trees which depend upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give them a competitive advantage over other trees, including, among others, red maple (Acer rubrum), willows (Salix spp.), swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor), black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) and sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
(2) 
Wetland shrubs which depend upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give them a competitive advantage over other shrubs, including, among others, alder (Alnus spp.), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia), swamp honeysuckle (Rhododendron viscosum) and spicebush (Lindera benzoin).
(3) 
Emergent vegetation, including, among others, cattails (Typha spp.), pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata), bulrushes (Scirpus spp.), arrow arum (Peltandra virginica), arrowheads (Sagittaria spp.), reed (Phragmites communis), wild rice (Zizania aquatica), bur reeds (Sagittaria spp.), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus) and water plantain (Alisma plantagoaquatica).
(4) 
Rooted, floating leaved vegetation, including, among others, water lily (Nymphaea odorata), water shield (Brasenia schreberi) and spatterdock (Nuphar spp.).
(5) 
Free-floating vegetation, including, among others, duckweed (Lemna spp.), big duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) and watermeal (Wolffia spp.).
(6) 
Wet meadow vegetation which depends upon seasonal or permanent flooding or sufficiently waterlogged soils to give them a competitive advantage over other open land vegetation, including, among others, sedges (Carex spp.), rushes (Juncus spp.), cattails (Typha spp.), rice cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinace), swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus) and spike rush (Eleocharis spp.).
(7) 
Bog mat vegetation, including, among others, sphagnum mosses (Sphagnum spp.), pitcher plant (Sarrancenia purpurea) and cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon and Vaccinium oxycoccos).
(8) 
Submergent vegetation, including, among others, pondweeds (Potamoziton spp.), naiads (Najas spp.), bladderworts (Utricularia spp.), wild celery (Vallisneria americana), coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum), water milfoils (Myriophyllum spp.), muskgrass (Chara), stonewort (Nitella spp.), waterweeds (Elodea spp.) and water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium).
B. 
Lands and submerged lands containing remnants of any vegetation that is not aquatic or semiaquatic that has died because of wet conditions over a sufficiently long period, provided that such wet conditions do not exceed a maximum seasonal water depth of six feet, and provided further that such conditions can be expected to persist indefinitely, barring human intervention.
C. 
Lands and waters enclosed by aquatic or semiaquatic vegetation as set forth herein in Subsection A above and dead vegetation as set forth in Subsection B above, the regulation of which is necessary to protect and preserve the aquatic and semiaquatic vegetation.
D. 
The waters overlying the areas set forth in Subsections A and B above and the lands underlying those in Subsection C above.
INTERTIDAL ZONE
Those tidal marshes and coastal wetlands regularly covered and exposed by normal tidal water action; the area between mean low water and mean high water, including the low marsh cordrass (Spartina alterniflora).
MATERIAL
Includes but is not limited to soil, sand, gravel, clay, bog, peat, mud, debris and refuse or any other material, organic or inorganic.
MEAN HIGH WATER
Approximate average highwater level for a given body of water at a given location.
MEAN LOW WATER
Approximate average low-water level for a given body of water at a given location.
OPERATION
Use or activity, removal, deposition or construction operations, or all of these.
OTHER WATERCOURSES
All water bodies other than tidal waters, including freshwater streams, marshes, swamps, bogs, vernal ponds, ponds and lakes.
PEAK-LUNAR TIDES
Those excessively high tides or spring tides caused by lunar gravitational phenomena.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or legal entity of any kind, including municipal corporations, governmental agencies or subdivisions thereof.
POLLUTE
To contribute directly or indirectly, intentionally or accidentally, to such contamination, or other alteration of the physical, chemical or biological properties, of the aquifer or any tidal waters or other watercourses within the Town of Islip, including change in temperature, taste, color, turbidity or odor of the waters, or such discharge of any liquid, gaseous, solid, radioactive or other substance into any waters of the Town as will or is likely to unreasonably interfere with the comfortable enjoyment of life and property or to render such waters harmful, detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational or other legitimate beneficial uses, or to property, plants, wildlife or other animal life, fish or other aquatic life.
REMOVE
Includes dig, dredge, suck, bulldoze, dragline or blast, or in any manner disturb.
STREAM
A watercourse, or portion thereof, within which or upon which the flow of water is ordinarily confined due to existing topography, including the bed and banks thereof, which shall be considered to extend a minimum distance of 50 feet from the mean highwater mark. Small ponds or lakes with a surface area at mean low-water level of 10 acres or less and located in the course of a "stream" shall be considered part of the "stream."
TIDAL MARSH
Those coastal wetlands inundated by tidal waters from normal tidal action and/or peak-lunar tides, exhibiting salt-marsh peat at their undisturbed surface and upon which grows some or all of the following indigenous vegetation: salt-meadow grass (Spartina patens), spike-grass (Distichlie spicata), black grass (Juncus gerardi), cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), saltworts (Salicornia sp.), sea lavender (Limonium carolinanus), sand spurrey (Spergularia marina), tall cordgrass (Spartina pectinata), high-tide brush (Iva frutescens), ditch reed (Phragmites communis), groundseltree (Baccharis halimifolia), cattails (Typha augustifolia), spike rush (Eleocharis rostellata), chairmaker's rush (Scirpus americanus), bent grass (Argostis polustria) and sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata).
TIDAL WATERS
All waters bordering on or within the Town boundaries subject to fluctuations in depth from storm, peak-lunar or normal tidal action and shall include, but is not limited to, all brackish and saltwaters of streams, ponds, canals, rivers, creeks, estuaries, bays, sounds inlets and the ocean and may include certain freshwaters.
[Amended 2-7-1989 by L.L. No. 1-1989]
UNITED STATES COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY
Those elevations established on contour maps of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
UPLAND
All lands at elevations above the most landward edge of the tidal marsh and/or above peak-lunar tides or peak storm of record.
WATERCOURSES
All water bodies other than tidal water, including freshwater streams, marshes, swamps, bogs, vernal ponds, ponds and lakes.