A. 
Unless otherwise listed below, the numbers, abbreviations, terms and words listed herein shall have the meanings of common usage as set forth in the latest edition of Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. Terms of law shall have the meanings as set forth in the latest edition of Black's Law Dictionary.
B. 
Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words used in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the singular number include the plural; words used in the plural number include the singular; the word "herein" means "in this chapter"; the word "requirements" means "this chapter"; and the words "this chapter" shall mean "this chapter and the tables and maps included herein as enacted or subsequently amended."
C. 
The word "person" as used in this chapter shall be defined to include, but not be limited to, an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, an unincorporated association, a firm or any other form of entity, contractors, subcontractors or journeymen; "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
D. 
The "Town" is the Town of North Salem in the County of Westchester, State of New York; the "Town Board," "Board of Appeals," "Planning Board" and "Building Inspector" are respectively the Town Board, Board of Appeals, Planning Board and Building Inspector of the Town.
E. 
"Article" as a term of reference in this chapter refers to this chapter.
F. 
"Shall" is always mandatory, except when applied to public officials, in which event "shall" is directory. Time requirements shall, nevertheless, be considered mandatory.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY
The term applied to a building, structure or use which is clearly incidental or subordinate to, and customarily in connection with, the principal building, structure or use, and which is located on the same lot with the principal building, structure or use. Any "accessory" building or structure attached to a principal building or structure is deemed to be part of such principal building or structure in applying the bulk requirements to such building or structure. No use shall be considered "accessory" where such use requires a greater area of a lot or larger setbacks or yards or for which greater restrictions than for the principal use on the lot are imposed by this chapter.
ACCESSORY APARTMENT UNIT
A housekeeping facility provided with bathroom, kitchen and living facilities accessory to and separate from the housekeeping facilities of the main, single-family dwelling.
ACCESSORY SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
See "solar energy system, accessory."
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
ADJOINING
Physically touching or bordering upon or sharing a common property line or major portion thereof.
ADJUSTABLE SOLAR PANEL
See "solar panel, adjustable."
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
AGRICULTURAL OPERATION
See "farming operation."
[Added 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
AMBULANCE STATION
A building or facility owned by a not-for-profit corporation organized under the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law of the State of New York officially recognized and designated by the Town of North Salem as volunteer providers of emergency medical services primarily for all or a portion of the Town of North Salem (also referred to as Emergency Medical Service or EMS, paramedic service, search and rescue, or similar; and the primary service provided is to either provide treatment to those in need of urgent medical care, with the goal of satisfactorily treating the presenting conditions, or arranging and/or providing for timely removal and transport of the patient to the next point of definitive care).
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A facility for the care and treatment of animals. The definition of "animal hospital” does not include animal kennels or animal shelters.
[Amended 2-25-2020 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
ANIMAL KENNELS or ANIMAL SHELTERS
Any building, structure or premises in which domestic animals, other than horses, are kept, bred, boarded or trained; the number of animals shall not exceed that which are permitted as a principal, accessory or special permit use. A dog kennel is not a permitted use in any Zoning District.
[Amended 2-25-2020 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
ANTENNA(S)
A device used in communications which receives and transmits electromagnetic waves, microwave or other electronic communication signals from or to satellites or other instruments for television, radio, data, imagery, telephone or other forms of telecommunications.
[Added 2-24-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
AREA, GROSS
The measure of land in a horizontal plane, uncorrected or adjusted for legal encumbrances, surface conditions or slope.
ART STUDIO/GALLERY
A place where works are produced on or off site by an artist (an individual who practices one of the fine, design, graphic, musical, literary, computer or performing arts; or an individual whose profession relies on the application of the above-mentioned skills to produce creative product, i.e., craftsperson, photographer, etc.) and displayed. Associated temporary exhibit display (not for purposes of promoting retail sales) outdoors with a duration of 30 days or less in a twelve-month period may be accommodated, provided same does not conflict with driveways, parking areas or walkways, site landscaping and buffers, and is respective of applicable minimum yard areas.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
ASSISTED/ASSISTIVE-LIVING FACILITY
A residential facility that provides a combination of housing, supervision, supportive services and personalized assistance for persons of age 55 years or older and/or disabled persons, who do not require continual medical or nursing care from a hospital, health-related facility or nursing home but who, by reason of limitation associated with age, physical or mental disabilities or other factors, may not be able to live independently. Such a facility may provide assistance with the needs and activities of daily living, such as meals, bathing, dressing, grooming and medical reminders. Such facility may provide long-term residence, nutrition, housekeeping, personal care, recreation or social activities and supervision to persons aged 55 years or older and/or disabled persons.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000; amended 2-12-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
BASEMENT
That portion of a building which is partly underground, but which has at least 50% of its interior height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENTS
A preexisting single-family detached dwelling that makes available a room or rooms for overnight accommodation to transient paying guests with or without inclusion of one daily morning meal per paying guest as part of the accommodations provided.
[Added 5-14-1996 by L.L. No. 4-1996]
BEDROOM
Any room designed, intended, furnished or occupied for sleeping quarters and any room other than a living room, dining room, kitchen or bathroom or a utility room having less than 50 square feet of floor area.
BILLBOARD
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment or attraction conducted, sold, offered or existing elsewhere than on the same lot where such sign is displayed or not for the principal use of such lot.
BOARDING STABLE
See "stable."
BREEDING FARM
A farm where animals are impregnated either directly or by artificial insemination.
BUFFER
An area of specified dimension within the property line and the required yard setback, wherein vegetation, landscaping, a wall or fencing shall be located to provide a complete or partial visual barrier between adjacent uses or structures. Vegetation within a required buffer area shall consist of permanent landscaping or permanently preserved existing vegetation or an acceptable combination thereof. The buffer shall not be used or otherwise encroached upon by any activities on the lot.
[Amended 6-26-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
BUILDING
Any structure, or extension thereof or addition thereto, having a roof supported by such things as columns, posts, piers or walls and intended for the shelter, business, housing or enclosing of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
See "accessory."
BUILDING CONTRACTOR'S BUSINESS AND STORAGE YARD
The business of building construction and site development construction, the storage of materials, the processing of materials and the wholesale and accessory retail sale of natural and other materials and certain building materials and supplies, only as set forth below. A building contractor's business and storage yard includes the following uses and limitations:
[Added 6-26-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007; amended 9-23-2008 by L.L. No. 5-2008]
A. 
Office uses accessory to the building contractor's business and storage yard;
B. 
The inside and outside parking, storage and maintenance of construction equipment, machinery and vehicles owned or leased by the operator of the business;
C. 
The inside and outside storage and the wholesale and accessory retail sale of natural and other materials and mixed and/or separated natural and other materials and conglomerates of such natural or other materials used for building construction and site development purposes. As used herein:
(1) 
"Natural materials" shall mean sand, gravel, topsoil, soil, clay, rock, stone, bank run, stone dust, Item No. 4, mulches, leaves, peat moss, dirt fill, sod and grasses; and
(2) 
"Other materials" shall mean all materials listed in 6 NYCRR Part 360, Subpart 360-1, Section 360-1.15(b), Subsections (2), (3), (4), (5), (11), and (6), with the exceptions of all materials listed and/or regulated in 6 NYCRR Part 360-5.5 and 360-5.2(a)(3); and whole tires or tire chips when used for energy recovery;
D. 
The processing of natural materials shall be allowed. As used herein "processing" shall mean separating and screening of soils, stump and tree grinding, as well as mixing and conglomerating of natural and other materials, provided that the same shall not involve the use or addition of chemicals, including but not limited to any petroleum products. Processing shall not include rock crushing, or the manufacture of cement or ready-mix;
E. 
The inside and outdoor storage and wholesale and accessory retail sale of the following construction materials and supplies:
(1) 
Sanitary system components and stormwater system components, including pipes, culverts, catch basins and erosion-control materials;
(2) 
Seed, hay bales, landscape rocks, wall stone, belgian blocks, and decorative stone; and
(3) 
Stone products for use in decorative landscaping or site development cut and prepared off site; and
F. 
The accessory storage and sale of trees, shrubs and other plants used in landscaping on sites where construction, site development, or landscaping work is done by the operator of the business. The foregoing shall not authorize the uses of a landscape nursery and garden center or a wholesale nursery.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
BULK, NONCOMPLYING
That part of a building, structure or nonbuilding use which does not conform to one or more of the applicable bulk requirements of this chapter.
BUSINESS OFFICE/PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A facility located entirely within an enclosed building or portion thereof utilized for the day-to-day management, organizational, administrative or clerical operations of an agency, licensed professional, business, or organization, including Internet or phone sales offices. If located as a permitted accessory use in a residential district, the owner of said business office or professional office shall be a permanent resident of the premises. The definition of "business office/professional office" does not include medical or dental offices, veterinarian offices or tradesman offices; retail sales to on-site customers of wholesale or consumer goods; production or manufacture operations, assembly or storage of goods; places of amusement, research or development facilities; printing or publishing operations; building contractor's businesses or storage yards; or exterior storage or parking of equipment and/or commercial registered vehicles. In addition, these specifically excluded activities may not be permitted as an accessory use to the primary business office or professional office functions.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
CAMP or CAMPGROUND
A facility with multiple locations or areas of ground established or maintained for occupancy by tents, trailers, recreational vehicles, cabins, lean-tos, shelters or similar accommodations and/or structures of a design and/or character suitable for transient temporary or seasonal living quarters for recreation, social, education or vacation purposes.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
CELLAR
That portion of a building which is partly (or wholly) underground, but which has less than 50% of its interior height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
Official certification that a building or structure conforms to this chapter and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code and may be occupied.
CERTIFICATE OF USE
Official certification that a building or structure or part thereof conforms to the use requirements and other pertinent provisions of this chapter and may be used in conformity with law.
CHURCH or PLACE OF WORSHIP, RELIGIOUS USE
Land, buildings and structures used principally as a place whereupon or wherein persons regularly assemble for religious observance, which facilities are maintained and controlled by a bona fide religious body organized to sustain public worship, including accessory on-site buildings, structures and uses, including parish hall, parish house or rectory but not including nonreligious child or adult day-care centers, community recreation facilities, or private primary and secondary educational facilities.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
COLLOCATION
The mounting of antenna(s) or other telecommunication equipment used by two or more providers, persons, firms or corporations on the same antenna support structure, monopole or antenna tower.
[Added 2-24-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
COMMON HOUSEHOLD FACILITIES
Building areas intended for the common use or enjoyment by all residents of an assisted/assistive-living facility, such as kitchen, dining and living room areas.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
COMMUNICATION TOWER
A structure on which antennas or other telecommunications devices are located for television, radio, data, imagery, telephone or other forms of telecommunications.
[Added 2-24-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
COMMUNICATION TOWER AND FACILITIES
A site development including a structure on which antennas or other telecommunications devices are located for television, radio, data, imagery, telephone or other forms of telecommunications and all related structures and improvements necessary for the operation of said facility.
[Added 2-24-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
COMMUNITY USE AREAS
Building areas intended for the common use or enjoyment by all residents of an assisted/assistive-living facility, including rooms or facilities for meetings, classes, workshops or other organized group activities and indoor recreation areas.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
COMPLETELY ENCLOSED BUILDING
A building separated on all sides from adjacent open space or from other buildings by fixed exterior walls or party walls, pierced only by windows and entrance or exit doors and covered by a permanent roof.
CONVALESCENT OR NURSING HOME
A residential care facility in which nursing care and medical services are performed under the general direction of persons licensed to practice in the State of New York, for the accommodation of convalescent or other persons who are in need of physical rehabilitation and hospital care but who do require, on twenty-four-hour basis, nursing care and related medical services. The definition of convalescent or nursing home does not include any facilities or accommodations for patients or inmates of a correctional institution, or for psychiatric diagnosis or therapy, or for the treatment of alcoholism or drug addiction, or similar condition.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000; amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
COUNTRY CLUB
See "membership club, active athletic recreation."
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
COURT
An unobstructed open area bounded on three or more sides by the walls of a building or buildings. It does not include any such area with no windows opening upon it except windows on a stairway. An "outer court" extends to a street or yard; an "inner court" does not.
COVERAGE, BUILDING
The percentage of the area of the lot covered by a building or buildings.
COVERAGE, DEVELOPMENT
The percentage of the area of a lot covered by buildings, parking areas, driveways, accessways, accessory structures and any impervious materials, including natural impervious area.
CRAWL SPACE
A space between the ceiling of one story and floor of the next story or between the ground and the first floor, which usually contains pipes, ducts, wiring and lighting fixtures and permits access but is too shallow in height to allow a person to stand.
DARK SKY
The use of full-cutoff and fully shielded light fixtures that cast little or no light upward and which minimize glare, including the use of targeted low levels of light thereby minimizing the total quantity and distribution of light horizontally or reflected, as well as the turning off of lights when not needed to minimize unnecessary nighttime light pollution.
[Added 7-23-2013 by L.L. No. 5-2013]
DAY CAMP
A facility or location providing organized programming involving educational instruction, recreation, arts and crafts, and other activities for participants, generally for but not limited to preschool and school-age participants during summer and other school vacation periods.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
DAY-CARE CENTER, CHILD or ADULT
A facility, which is licensed or authorized and regulated by the State of New York Department of Social Services or other state agency having jurisdiction, where care is provided for six or more children or three or more adults away from their own homes for more than three hours but less than 24 hours per day per child or adult, in a facility other than the child's or adult's home which is operated for such purposes. The definition of "day-care center" shall include, without limitation, qualifying facilities that provide adult day health care or child day care but shall not include a day camp, an after-school program operated for the primary purpose of religious education, sports lessons or recreation, or a facility operated by a public or private school.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000; amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
DESIGNATED STREET LINE
See "street line, designated."
DESIGN HOUR
The measure of volume or capacity of a street or parking area occurring during the 30th highest hour for a calendar year.
DOMESTIC SUPPORT SERVICES AND FACILITIES
Building areas and facilities intended for the provision of support services for the residents of an assisted/assistive-living facility, including meal, linen, laundry and housekeeping services.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
DORMITORY
A building or part of a building containing private or semiprivate rooms which open to a common hallway, which rooms are sleeping quarters for students of a permitted private school, along with bathroom, dining, cooking, laundry, lounge and recreation facilities, as required. "Dormitory" rooms shall not contain separate cooking, dining or housekeeping facilities, except that one dwelling unit with complete housekeeping facilities may be provided for use of a superintendent or supervising staff for every 50 dormitory rooms or major part thereof. No more than one communal dining room shall be provided in any building or structure used for dormitory purposes. Single-family and multiple residential facilities other than that described above are not to be considered as dormitories. Private rooms may be occupied by no more than one person, and semiprivate rooms may be occupied by no more than two persons.
[Amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
DRAINAGEWAY
Any natural or artificial trench, ditch, swale or similar depression into which surface water may flow.
DUMP
See "junkyard."
DUSTLESS SURFACE
A surface which is adequately covered with screenings, stone, gravel, concrete or bituminous products or adequately treated with oil or similar dust inhibiting substances and maintained in good condition at all times.
DWELLING
A building or part thereof designated, used or occupied for one or more dwelling units, but not including a tourist home, hotel, motel, tourist cabin, summer colony or trailer.
DWELLING, AFFORDABLE HOUSING
[Added 9-11-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012]
A. 
FOR-PURCHASE HOUSING UNITA for-purchase housing unit that is affordable to a household whose income does not exceed 80% of the area median income (AMI) for Westchester as defined annually by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and for which the annual housing cost of a unit, including common charges, principal, interest, taxes and insurance (PITI), does not exceed 33% of 80% AMI, adjusted for household size, and that is marketed in accordance with the December 29, 2011 Westchester County Fair and Affordable Housing Affirmative Marketing Plan.
B. 
RENTAL HOUSING UNITA rental unit that is affordable to a household whose income does not exceed 60% AMI and for which the annual housing cost of the unit, defined as rent plus any tenant-paid utilities, does not exceed 30% of 60% AMI, adjusted for household size, and that is marketed in accordance with the December 29, 2011 Westchester County Fair and Affordable Housing Affirmative Marketing Plan.
DWELLING, MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING (MIH)
A single-family dwelling unit, the purchase price or rent of which does not exceed the maximum allowable amount set forth in Article XXII of this chapter (includes only the five fee-simple owned units at Salem Chase and the seven rental units at Owensville and Odle Close, all of which existed prior to January 1, 2012).
[Added 9-11-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012]
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building which is designed, used or occupied for residential purposes for more than two dwelling units.
DWELLING, ONE-BEDROOM
A dwelling unit with no more than one bedroom, provided with bathroom, kitchen and living facilities attached to and separate from the housekeeping facilities of a main, single-family dwelling.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
DWELLING, SENIOR CITIZEN OR DISABLED PERSON
A dwelling unit restricted in its occupancy to persons who are age 55 years or older and/or disabled persons and one other person related by blood or marriage. A "disabled person" is an individual who has a physical or mental impairment, as certified by a licensed physician, such as the inability to walk or to coordinate one's movements due to the effects of a disease, accident, amputation, arthritis, spastic condition or pulmonary, cardiac or other ills rendering the individual semi-ambulatory; confinement to a wheelchair or requiring the continued use of braces, crutches or other artificial supports; involving total or partial impairment of speaking, hearing or sight causing insecurity or likelihood of exposure to danger in public places; or due to conditions of aging and associated incoordination. The term "disabled person" does not include current, illegal use of or addiction to a controlled substance or alcohol.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000; amended 2-12-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A building designed, used or occupied for residential purposes for one dwelling unit only.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED
A building or structure which comprises one dwelling unit for one family and which is attached or connected to another dwelling unit for one family at their common property line by means of a party wall, the length of which represents at least 50% of the total sidewall length of which the party wall is a part, and which is separated from any other building or structure by open space on the side lot line opposite the party wall and by open space on the front and rear lot lines.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A one-family residence which is separated from other buildings by open space.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or entirely self-contained portion thereof containing complete housekeeping facilities for only one family, including any domestic servants employed on the premises, having no enclosed space (other than vestibules, entrances or other hallways or porches) or cooking or sanitary facilities in common with any other dwelling unit. A house trailer, boarding- or rooming house, convalescent home, dormitory, fraternity house, hotel, inn or lodging, nursing or other similar home or other similar structure shall not be deemed to constitute a "dwelling unit."
EMPLOYEE DWELLING UNIT (EMPLOYEE QUARTERS)
Living quarters for an employee who works on the property, and which quarters contain a bathroom, bedroom and living area along with access to cooking facilities which may be located anywhere on the property.
[Added 5-28-1991]
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together and doing their cooking as a single housekeeping unit on the premises, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding room, boardinghouse, hotel or motel.
[Amended 5-28-1991]
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
A program registered by the New York State Department of Social Services which is a personal and occupied family residence, in which child day care is provided on a regular basis for more than three hours but fewer than 24 hours per day per child for at least two but not more than six children.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
FARMING OPERATION
Any operation on a parcel of land, not less than four acres, that is used for soil-dependent cultivation of agricultural crop production and/or the raising of livestock, poultry or dairy products, raising of fur-bearing animals, the keeping of horses and livery or boarding stables, as permitted under Chapter 250, Zoning. It excludes riding academies and dog kennels.
[Added 7-22-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
FENCE
An unroofed barrier or unroofed enclosing structure, including retaining walls.
FIELD CHANGE
A minor change or adjustment to an approved site development plan, due to field conditions, that will not substantially alter the intent, layout or design of the approved plan.
FIRE STATION
A building or facility owned by a local Town of North Salem Fire District or not-for-profit corporation organized under the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law of the State of New York officially recognized and designated by the Town of North Salem as a volunteer fire company to provide first due response for all or a portion of the Town of North Salem.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
FIXED SOLAR PANEL
See "solar panel, fixed."
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
FLOODPLAIN
An area of land subject to flooding during a hundred-year-frequency-storm event.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The gross floor area of all buildings on a lot divided by the area of the lot.
FOWL
Any poultry or domesticated game bird, including but not limited to chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, pheasants, peacocks, quail and grouse more than nine months old. Poultry or game birds under nine months old shall not be counted but may not exceed the number of fowl permitted.
[Added 5-28-1991]
FRONTAGE
The horizontal distance measured along the full length of a street line abutting the lot.
FULL-TIME EMPLOYEE OF THE TOWN
A nonelected full-time employee of the Town of North Salem. A full-time employee is one who works a minimum of 37 1/2 hours per week and is employed by the Town 52 weeks annually. Elected officials and seasonal employees are not considered as full-time employees in this definition for the purpose of calculating eligibility for moderate-income housing units (MIH units).
[Added 2-25-1997 by L.L. No. 1-1997]
GATEHOUSE
A dwelling with less than 400 square feet located at or near a property gate or wall used as a keeper's quarters.
GOLF CLUB
See "membership club, active athletic recreation."
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
GOLF COURSE
An outdoor recreation use developed in accordance with the standards of the United States Golf Association (USGA) for the play over nine or 18 regulation, executive or par three holes of the game of golf. A golf course may be a component of a golf or country club, or active athletic recreation membership club as defined herein.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
GROSS FLOOR AREA
A. 
The sum of the gross horizontal area of every floor of a building, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the center line of party walls separating the two buildings, including:
(1) 
Basement space.
(2) 
Attic space, whether or not a floor has been laid, over which there is structural headroom of six feet three inches or more.
(3) 
Roofed porches, breezeways and garages.
(4) 
Cellar space with more than six feet three inches in height.
B. 
Regardless of the internal arrangement of a building, it shall be deemed to have at least one floor for each 20 feet of height or a major fraction thereof. However, a floor area does not include:
(1) 
Terraces, unroofed open porches and steps.
(2) 
Loading berths.
(3) 
Crawl space.
GROUP FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
A program licensed by the New York State Department of Social Services, which is a personal occupied family residence, in which child day care is provided on a regular basis for more than three hours but fewer than 24 hours per day per child for at least four children but no more than 12 children. A "group family day-care home" may also provide day-care services to two additional children if such additional children are of school age and such children receive services only before or after school hours. Such homes must be operated by a provider and have at least one assistant present during the hours that care is provided.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
HEALTH-CARE SERVICES
Any facility in which health-care professionals and paraprofessionals practice for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade along the wall of a building (or adjacent to the side of a nonbuilding use) to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs of such building (or nonbuilding uses).
HISTORIC STRUCTURE
Any structure listed on the Department of the Interior's National Register of Historic Structures or any structure designated by the Town Board. Such structure shall be deemed to have particular value because of its character, age and quality.
[Added 5-28-1991]
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use of a dwelling unit for gainful employment customarily conducted entirely within the main dwelling or an accessory building by the residents thereof, which use is incidental and secondary to the use of the residence for dwelling purposes, is created and operated as a single business, does not change the character thereof, does not have any exterior evidence of such accessory use other than a permitted announcement sign, does not involve the parking, storage or standing of any commercial vehicles or construction equipment or the outdoor storage of materials and which does not involve the keeping of an inventory of items for resale or the use of any chemical, mechanical or electrical equipment which is not a customary household appliance or light office equipment (which exception includes copiers and personal computers and other equipment which in the future may be considered light office equipment). Said "home occupation" may be located in the principal dwelling or an accessory building but shall not occupy more than 1/2 of the ground floor area of the dwelling or its equivalent elsewhere in the dwelling if so used. No more than one person other than the residents engaged in such activity may be employed in connection with said activity. The conducting of a clinic, hospital, barbershop, beauty parlor, bed-and-breakfast, animal hospital, boarding or breeding kennel, convalescent home, funeral home, retail establishment of any kind or any similar use shall not be a "home occupation." All other uses shall be determined by the Board of Appeals.
[Amended 5-28-1991]
HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
An accessory office of a person located within his or her dwelling devoted to a professional service occupation, in which knowledge in some department of science or learning is applied to the affairs of others, either advising or guiding them or otherwise serving their interest or welfare through the practice of a profession founded on such knowledge. Said office activity shall be incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for residence purposes, shall not change the character thereof and shall not have any evidence of such accessory use other than a permitted announcement sign. Said activity shall not occupy more than 1/2 of the ground floor area of the dwelling or its equivalent elsewhere in the dwelling if so used. In said activity, no more than two persons, including members of the family residing on the premises, shall be employed.
HOSPITAL, ANIMAL
See "veterinarian's office."
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
HOTEL
A single building containing five or more sleeping accommodation units with principal access from an interior hall, which units are designed to be used or which are used, rented or occupied for transient guests who are temporarily lodged with or without meals and which is open all year round and which may contain other facilities accessory thereto, including but not limited to pool, gym facilities, restaurant or limited food service, and meeting rooms.
[Amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
HOUSEHOLD
A person or group of people occupying a single dwelling unit, comprising a family.
[Added 9-11-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012[1]]
HOUSEHOLD PET
Dogs, cats and similar small animals typically kept in a household. Specifically excluding chickens, pigs, goats, sheep, cows, deer, horses, mules, donkeys, llamas, alpacas, livestock and other animals typically associated with farming and animal husbandry.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
INDOOR LIGHT INDUSTRY
A use involving research and development, and/or the manufacture and/or assembly of a product, but not requiring heavy, noisy or otherwise objectionable machinery or transporting equipment in contravention of the performance standards of § 250-58 or the additional supplemental standards applicable to such use as set forth in this chapter.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
INDOOR RECREATION
An establishment engaged in providing organized physical sports or recreational activities indoors for a fee or admission charge, on an individual event or membership basis (excluding membership clubs as defined herein).
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for or occupied by a deposit, collection or storage, outside a completely enclosed building, of used or discarded materials, such as wastepaper, rags or scrap material or used building materials, house furnishings, machinery, vehicles or parts thereof, with or without the dismantling, processing, salvage or sale or other use or disposition of the same. A deposit or the storage on a plot of one or more unregistered, wrecked or broken-down vehicles or parts of one or more such vehicles for one week or more in an R District or for three weeks or more in any other district shall be deemed to be a "junkyard."
LABORATORY AND RESEARCH FACILITIES
A building for experimentation in pure or applied research, design, development and production of prototype machines or of new products and uses accessory thereto but excluding testing or experimentation with live animals, wherein products are not manufactured for wholesale or retail sale, wherein commercial servicing or repair of commercial products is not performed and wherein there is no display of any material or products.
[Amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
LANDSCAPE NURSERY AND GARDEN CENTER
The growing, producing, storage and sale to the public, at retail, of nursery and greenhouse stock, garden and house plants, trees and shrubs, whether grown on the premises or not, and the accessory storage and sale of seeds, bulbs, packaged insecticides, fertilizers and other soil nutrients, mulches, topsoil, stone, and similar materials used in the care and maintenance of lawns, gardens and plants, in bulk or in bags not to exceed 100 pounds in weight. The accessory sale and display of lawn chairs, tables, benches and other similar outdoor furniture and other lawn and garden-related products such as garden ornaments, pots and pottery products and holiday and seasonal items and decorations shall be permitted.
[Added 6-26-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
LIBRARY
A public or private institution or place in which literary, musical, artistic, or reference materials (maintained as books, manuscripts, recordings, films, CDs, DVDs, tapes, and other media) are kept for public access and use but are not offered for sale. A library is created and maintained with the intention of providing free public access to such material, with the altruistic goal of educational enlightenment and betterment of the public welfare. A library may include offices for library management as well as community meeting rooms.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by plot, subdivision or as otherwise allowed by this chapter, to be used, developed or built upon as a unit (includes those which existed on or before the date of this chapter by proprietary lease and which are located within the Vails Grove, Pietsch Gardens or Bloomerside Cooperatives.)
[Amended 5-28-1991]
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within the property lines of a lot, except that for any minimum lot area specified in this chapter, the area shall be adjusted as set forth in § 250-16A.
LOT, CORNER
A corner at the junction of or abutting on two or more intersecting streets where the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°. A lot abutting a curved street shall be deemed a "corner lot" if the tangents to the curve at the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street lines intersect at an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT LINE
Any boundary of a lot other than a street line.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line which abuts or runs along the designated street line. In the case of a lot situated to the rear of another lot, its front "lot line" shall be the rear "lot line" of the front lot for purposes of measuring the front setback.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line generally opposite the street line. If the "rear lot line" is less than 10 feet in length or if the lot comes to a point in the rear, the "rear lot line" shall be deemed to be a line parallel to the front lot line not less than 10 feet long lying farthest from the front lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The distance measured along a line drawn parallel to the front lot line at a distance equal to the minimum front yard requirement.
MASTER PLAN
The comprehensive plan adopted by the Planning Board for the development of the entire unincorporated area of the Town, pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law, showing the desirable streets, bridges and tunnels and the approaches thereto, viaducts, parks, public reservations, roadways in parks, sites for public buildings and structures, waterways and drainage systems and such other features, existing and proposed as will provide for the improvement of the Town and its future growth protection and development and will afford adequate facilities for the housing, transportation, distribution, comfort, convenience, public health, safety and general welfare of the population of the Town.
MATURE WOODLANDS
An area of plant material covering one acre or more and consisting of 30% or more canopy trees having a sixteen-inch or greater caliper, or any grove consisting of eight or more trees having an eighteen-inch or greater caliper.
MEDICAL AND DENTAL CLINICS
See "medical office/dental office."
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000; amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
MEDICAL OFFICE/DENTAL OFFICE
The office of a member and related management and clerical staff of a recognized certified or licensed medical and/or dental profession maintained for the conduct of that profession, and which office is located entirely within an enclosed building or portion thereof. A professional license issued by the State of New York or validated membership in a state or national professional organization may be considered in establishing the status of a person engaged in such occupation. A medical or dental office may include but not be limited to the office of an optometrist, physician, psychologist, surgeon or therapist. If located as a permitted accessory use in a residential district, the qualifying medical or dental professional shall be a permanent resident of the premises. The definition of a medical or dental office does not include research and development facilities; overnight inpatient services or accommodations; or production or manufacturing operations.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
MEMBERSHIP CLUB, ACTIVE ATHLETIC RECREATION
An association of persons forming a private membership corporation, registered under the Corporation Law of the State of New York as a not-for-profit organization, with bona fide dues-paying members, where the members of the facility control its assets and management. Premises of the organization are devoted principally for use by an organization's members and their guests for active athletic recreation purposes and not for pecuniary gain. The definition of active athletic recreation membership club does not include charitable, fraternal or social membership clubs.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
MEMBERSHIP CLUB, CHARITABLE, FRATERNAL or SOCIAL
An association of persons forming a voluntary private membership corporation, registered under the Corporation Law of the State of New York as a not-for-profit organization. Premises of the organization are devoted principally for use by an organization's members and their guests for charitable, fraternal or social purposes pursuant to a common interest or activity, and are not extended to the general public. Members shall have a financial interest in, and method of control of, the assets and management of the club. The definition of charitable, fraternal or social membership club does not include active athletic recreation membership clubs; golf clubs; or country clubs.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
MONOPOLE
Any freestanding pole that serves as a communication tower, and upon which an antenna, or antennas or other telecommunications equipment, is or has been located.
[Added 2-24-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
A building or other structure or a tract of land used for the retail servicing of motor vehicles, including the sale of petroleum products; sale and servicing of tires, batteries, automotive accessories and replacement items; washing and lubrication services; and the performance of routine automotive maintenance and repairs. Sale of other detail products from the premises shall not be deemed to affect the use of the facility as a motor vehicle service station.
MUSEUM
A not-for-profit, noncommercial establishment operated as a repository and/or exhibit for a collection of literary, natural or scientific curiosities, objects of interest or works of art, including limited accessory sale of related materials contained in an area not exceeding 5% of the gross floor area of the principal building. Associated temporary exhibit display (not for purposes of promoting retail sales) outdoors with a duration of 30 days or less in a twelve-month period may be accommodated, provided same does not conflict with driveways, parking areas or walkways, site landscaping and buffers, and is respective of applicable minimum yard areas. Specifically excluding the regular sale or distribution of the objects collected or exhibited.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
NONCOMPLYING BUILDING
A structure lawfully existing at the effective date of this chapter or any amendment thereto affecting such structure, which does not comply with the bulk requirements of this chapter for the district in which it is situated, irrespective of the use to which such structure is put.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building or structure, lot or land or part thereof lawfully existing at the effective date of this chapter or any amendments thereto affecting such use, which does not conform to the use requirements of this chapter for the district in which it is located.
NURSERY SCHOOL
A private school organized for the purpose of educating a group or groups of six or more children less than seven years of age, under the supervision of qualified teachers, providing an adequate program of learning activities and maintaining good standards of health and safety, which school may or may not be registered with the New York State Education Department, and which does not otherwise qualify exclusively as a child day-care center.
[Amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
NURSING HOME
See "convalescent or nursing home."
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
OFFICIAL MAP
The Official Map adopted and established by the Town Board of that part of the Town outside of the limits of any incorporated Village, showing the streets, highways, parks and drainage systems laid out on such map, including any references to more detailed maps and studies. The Official Map is final and conclusive with respect to the location and width of streets, highways. drainage systems and parks shown thereon; and the Official Map is established to conserve and protect the public health, safety and general welfare.
OWNERSHIP, SAME
Includes all vested or contingent interests of any person or his agent, representative, successor or assignee and irrespective of whether or not such interest is recorded, in the following circumstances:
A. 
Direct ownership by such person or his or her spouse, child, parent, sibling or spouse of sibling, heir or next of kin, agent, corporation, firm, entity, partnership or unincorporated association.
B. 
Ownership of property by different corporations, firms, partnerships, entities or unincorporated associations, in which such a person is a stockholder, a partner or associate or his or her spouse, child, parent, sibling or spouse of sibling, heir or next of kin or owns an interest of 10% or greater in each corporation, firm, partnership, entity or unincorporated association.
C. 
When such person or his estate, successors or assigns or any person or entity included in Subsections A and B herein may be materially or substantively affected by the relief sought before any board, body, commission or agency of the Town of North Salem, whether or not such person is a party to such application or proceeding and whether or not such person appears on the record of such proceeding.
PARISH HALL, HOUSE or RECTORY
An accessory attached or detached structure used or intended to be used for the lay activities of a religious organization, including offices, meeting rooms, religious education rooms or other bona fide ancillary religious uses, and residence dwelling used by the officials of the principal religious use.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
PARKING AREA
A lot or part thereof used for the storage or parking of motor vehicles, with or without the payment of rent or charges in money and/or other consideration.
PASSIVE RECREATION
Activities involving relatively inactive or less environmentally intrusive use of land, such as walking, hiking, cross-country skiing, ice skating on natural frozen waterbodies, sitting, fishing, horseback riding; nature or ecological study; bird or nature watching; nonmotorized boating; or similar social and leisure activities.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS
An establishment primarily engaged in providing individual or group services involving personalized and/or specialized instruction or direction, including but not limited to exercise, personal fitness, art, dance, martial arts, yoga, music, tutoring or other personal or group studios providing instructional classes and lessons. The definition of a personal service business does not include membership health clubs; or barbershops and beauty parlors (hair and nail salons), shoe repair and tailor shops; or cabaret, adult entertainment uses or massage establishments as defined and regulated pursuant to Chapter 60 of the Code of the Town of North Salem.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
A semiconductor-based device that converts light directly into electricity.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
PRINCIPAL SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
See "solar energy system, principal."
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use for which a lot or building is used.
PROMONTORY
A high point of land or rock projecting into a body of water or a prominent mass of land overlooking or projecting into a lowland.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any person, firm, corporation or governmental agency duly authorized to furnish to the public, under governmental regulation, electricity, gas, water, sewage disposal and treatment, steam, cable or communication service. This definition shall not bestow any special status or standing not already provided by state or federal law.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
PUBLIC UTILITY EMERGENCY STAGING FACILITY
An installation used by a public utility, primarily on a temporary and short duration basis, to muster, park, stage, and deploy vehicles, crews, equipment and related supplies immediately prior to and during emergency conditions. Specifically excluding the permanent installation on site of collection, transmission and/or distribution facilities of any public utility, except that used to facilitate the purpose and operation of the emergency staging functions.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
RECREATION GROUNDS AND FACILITIES, NOT FOR PROFIT
Naturally maintained land owned and used on a not-for-profit basis, not for pecuniary gain, by a corporation registered under the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law of the State of New York as a not-for-profit organization for the pursuit of noninstrusive passive recreation activities.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food and beverages are sold primarily for consumption on the premises, whether in a building or elsewhere on the property, excluding drive-through facilities.
[Amended 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
RETAIL BUSINESS
An establishment (store or shop) engaged in selling or renting goods or merchandise to the general public in small quantities for personal or household consumption or business use and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods. The definition of a retail business does not include motor vehicle service stations; or restaurants or other food service (eating and/or drinking) establishments of any type.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
RIDING ACADEMY
See "stable."
ROADSIDE STAND, FARM OR PRODUCE STAND
A structure for the display and sale of farm produce or other food grown on the site and beverage or other products of permitted home manufacture used for the roadside display and retail sale to the general public by the owner.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
A fabrication devised to receive television transmissions from orbiting communication satellites.
SCHOOL, PAROCHIAL
An educational facility conducting a regularly scheduled curriculum of study affiliated with and operated by a specific religious institution; see also "private school."
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
SCHOOL, PRIVATE
An educational facility conducting a regularly scheduled curriculum of study operated by a not-for-profit or for-profit corporation licensed by the State of New York, which is not operated by a public agency or public school district, including but not limited to independent, special education and nonpublic charter and magnet schools, and colleges and universities. The definition of "private school" also includes parochial schools.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
SCHOOL, NURSERY
See "nursery school."
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
SCREEN OR SCREENING
A. 
A strip at least 10 feet wide, densely planted (or having equivalent natural growth) with shrubs or trees at least four feet high at the time of planting, of a type that will form a yearround dense screen at least six feet high within three years; or
B. 
Any other islands, barriers, emplacements, walls, fences, trees, plantings, shrubbery or other artificial or natural dividing strip or marker of any kind, wherever located on the site, conditioned or required in any building permit, certificate of occupancy, site development plan, subdivision approval, special permit, variance, zone change or other requirement of any board, agency, commission or official of the Town of North Salem, pursuant to this chapter.
SENSITIVE SOILS LAND
Lands containing somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained or very poorly drained soils.
SIGN
Any surface or device containing a sign display, the purpose of which is to bring the subject thereof to the attention of the public through the communication of a visual message.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign as measured according to the standards in this chapter.
[Amended 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN DISPLAY
A display or legend including, but not limited to, letters, words, logos and insignia which are used as or presented as an announcement, direction or advertisement.
SIGN PLAN
A graphic plan drawn to scale detailing the conformance of a proposed sign with the standards and requirements applicable to signs as set forth in this chapter.
[Amended 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, ADVERTISING
Any exterior sign which contains a sign display that attempts to solicit business through the inclusion of information which is not pertinent to the identification of a particular establishment and its location. Such information includes but is not limited to hours of operation; detailed description of merchandise offered for sale, lease or rent; sales and marketing policies; and promotional slogans.
SIGN, ANNOUNCEMENT
Any sign used to announce the use of the lot or direction or location of buildings and structures on the lot for an office, home occupation, religious, charitable or other institutional use. An announcement sign may be indirectly illuminated.
SIGN, CONSTRUCTION
A temporary sign erected on the premises on which construction or substantial repair services are taking place, restricted solely to the period of such activity, indicating as appropriate the names of the architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors or similar artisans, and the owners, financial supporters, sponsors, and similar individuals or firms having a role or interest with respect to the structure or project.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
Signs limited to on-premises directional or warning messages, principally for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as but not limited to "one-way," "entrance," and "exit" as well as site and/or unit numbering but shall not include any advertising or name of establishment.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, DIRECTORY
A sign or number of signs containing the name and type of a business, constructed of compatible materials and design.
SIGN, FLASHING OR INTERMITTENT
Any illuminated sign on which the artificial light is not maintained stationary and constant in intensity and color at all time when in use.
[Amended 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A non-movable sign supported by and placed upon the ground with or without a subsurface foundation, independent of and not affixed to a building or structure, including monuments, support poles or other supporting measures or devices.
[Amended 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, IDENTIFICATION
A sign used to identify the name of a permitted dwelling, farm, home occupation or home professional office or establishment which is either a principal or accessory use upon the lot.
[Amended 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign lighted by or exposed to artificial lighting either by lights on or in the sign or directed towards the sign.
[Amended 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, INTERNALLY ILLUMINATED
A lighted sign whose light source is internal to its construction.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, PERMANENT
A sign intended to be maintained in a fixed condition and position for an indefinite period of time.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, PORTABLE
A temporary sign that is not permanently affixed to a building, structure or the ground. This shall include any sign mounted on a vehicle in any manner parked on any premises.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, REAL ESTATE
A sign pertaining to the sale, rental lease of the premises, or a portion of the premises, on which the sign is located.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, ROOF
A sign attached to, resting on or extending over any portion of a roof of a structure or building.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, SEASONAL
A sign or advertising display of a temporary nature describing a seasonal activity, product or service.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, SPECIAL EVENT
A temporary sign advertising a community, civic or not-for-profit organization temporary occurrence or event such as a carnival, festival, charity event, bazaar, farmers' market, arts and crafts fair or similar.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, TAG SALE
A temporary sign advertising a private sale of personal property by the owner of the premises, such as a garage sale, barn sale, yard sale, estate sale and the like.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign which is movable, not intended to be permanently fixed and which is displayed for a relatively short duration or periodically moved.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, TRAFFIC CONTROL
An official sign indicating or directing the required conduct of vehicular and pedestrian traffic movements along streets and at intersections of streets and/or streets and private driveways.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, WALL
A permanent sign fastened to or painted on the exterior wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for or forms the background surface of the sign.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SIGN, WINDOW
A permanent or temporary sign fastened, etched, attached or otherwise fastened to or hanging within view from the exterior of the building or structure.
[Added 4-25-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
SOLAR ARRAY
Any number of electrically connected photovoltaic modules providing a collective single output; i.e., multiple solar panels combined together to create one system.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR BUILDING-INTEGRATED INSTALLATION
A solar energy system incorporated into a building or structure rather than existing as separate equipment mounted thereon; replacing or substituting for traditional architectural or structural components of the building or structure, such as a roofing system or building facade, including but not limited to roof shingles or tiles, laminates, glass, semi-transparent skylights and awnings, where the building-integrated system features maintain a uniform profile or surface as the building.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel or array, or solar hot air or water collection device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of stored heat.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT
Devices, components, materials, instruments and hardware used to store the energy generated by a solar energy system and/or to transfer said energy to an end user.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A system capable of collecting and converting solar radiation into heat or mechanical or electrical energy and transferring these forms of energy by a separate apparatus to storage or to point of use, including, but not limited to, water heating, space heating or cooling, and electric or mechanical energy generation.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, ACCESSORY
A solar energy system which generates electricity intended primarily for on-site consumption to benefit the lawfully permitted principal and accessory uses of the lot.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, PRINCIPAL
A solar energy system which generates electricity primarily or entirely for off-site use and consumption, also typically referred to as a solar generation station or plant, solar power plant, solar farm, or solar thermal power plant.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR GLARE
The reflection of sunlight with sufficient intensity to cause annoyance, discomfort and/or loss in visual performance and/or visibility.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR GROUND-MOUNTED INSTALLATION
A solar energy system installed upon the ground surface attached to a pole, series of poles or other mounting system, detached from any other building or structure.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR INTERCONNECTION (GRID TIE)
The technical and practical link between a solar energy system and the public utility service grid providing electricity to the greater community.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR NET-METERING
A billing arrangement that allows solar energy customers to obtain monetary credit for excess electricity that their solar energy system may generate and delivers back to the electric public utility grid so that they pay generally only for their net electricity usage.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR PANEL (or MODULE)
A photovoltaic device capable of collecting and converting sunlight into usable solar energy (including electricity or heat).
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR PANEL, ADJUSTABLE
A solar panel that can be manually or mechanically (automatically) adjusted to optimize its position throughout any given day and season to maximize solar energy absorption.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR PANEL, FIXED
A solar panel installed in a static position and tilt year-round.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR PANEL TILT
The angle of a solar panel and/or solar collector relative to its latitude. The optimal tilt to maximize solar production is perpendicular, or 90 degrees, to the sun's rays at true solar noon. True solar noon is when the sun is at its highest during its daily east-west path across the sky (this is also known as 0̊ Azimuth).
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
A solar energy system that creates electricity from solar energy using photovoltaic cells in rooftop or ground-installed panels or incorporated into building materials.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR ROOF-MOUNTED INSTALLATION
A solar energy system attached or affixed to a roof of a building or structure.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM
A solar energy system that directly heats water or other liquid using sunlight in a series of tubes or panels, also known as a solar hot water system or solar heating system. The heated liquid is used for such purposes as space heating and cooling, domestic hot water, and heating pool water.
[Added 4-25-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
STABLE OR RIDING ACADEMY
Any establishment where horses are kept for riding, driving or stabling for compensation or incidental to the operation of any club, association, ranch or similar establishment.
STORAGE, OPEN
Outside land areas used for the keeping of goods, wares or supplies ancillary to a principal use located within a building or structure on the same lot.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
STORY
That part of any building, exclusive of cellars but inclusive of basements, comprised between the level of one finished floor and the level of the next higher finished floor or, if there is no higher finished floor, then that part of the building comprised between the level of the highest finished floor and the top of the roof beams. Each 20 feet or fraction thereof of height shall be deemed a "story" in absence of finished floors.
STREET
A street which is one of the following:
A. 
An existing Town, Village, County or state highway or road;
B. 
A public road shown on a filed subdivision plat; or
C. 
A street shown on the Official Map of the Town.
STREET CENTER LINE
A line, equidistant from each street line of a street or, if no street line is established, the center line of the existing pavement or, if the street is unpaved, the center line of the existing traveled way.
STREET FRONTAGE
See "frontage."
STREET LINE
The right-of-way of a street.
STREET LINE, DESIGNATED
The line established by the Official Map as the street right-of-way whether or not in public ownership.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials constructed, assembled or erected on, above or below the ground or attached to something having location on, above or below the ground, including, but not limited to, buildings, fences, tanks, towers and swimming pools.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
A. 
IN-GROUND POOLAn artificial pool or structure intended for wading, bathing or swimming purposes made of concrete, masonry, metal or other impervious material and which is an accessory use to a residence and for the exclusive use of the occupants of the residence and their guests.
B. 
ABOVEGROUND POOLAn artificial pool or structure which is so constructed as to be above grade and which has a ladder or steps in order to obtain access to the pool and which is an accessory use to a residence for the exclusive use of the occupants of the residence and their guests.
TOWER FACILITY
See "communication tower and facilities."
[Added 2-24-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
TRADESMAN OFFICES
The office of an electrician, plumber, painter, carpenter, general contractor, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning contractors, refrigeration contractors, roofing contractors, and other such construction occupations, including vehicle parking, but all storage of materials, equipment and supplies shall be contained and screened. The definition of "tradesman office" does not include vehicle fueling facilities; a building contractor's business or storage yard; waste/refuse haulers or haulers of chemical, flammable or hazardous materials; a mason, landscaper or excavator contractor.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014; amended 6-23-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is used or occupied or maintained.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the primary use on a lot, whether such "accessory use" is conducted in a principal or accessory building or on the lot.
USE, NONCONFORMING
See "nonconforming use."
VETERINARIAN'S OFFICE
An establishment for the medical and/or surgical care of animals, including facilities for their temporary housing and confinement, and limited and ancillary sales of animal supplies, food and accessory equipment.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
WETLANDS
The term defined in the local law of the Town of North Salem entitled "Freshwater Wetlands Protection Law," enacted for the protection and control of wetlands, water bodies, watercourses and flood hazard areas.
WHOLESALE BUSINESS
An establishment or other place of business engaged in selling and/or distributing merchandise to retailers, to other wholesalers or to industrial or professional businesses or persons acting as agents or brokers and buying merchandise for or selling merchandise to such businesses.
[Added 9-23-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
WHOLESALE NURSERY
The wholesale production, storage, transfer and sale of nursery stock. Wholesale nursery operations do not involve retail production, storage, transfer or sale as a retail business.
[Added 6-26-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
YARD, REQUIRED
Open and unobstructed ground area of the lot, extending inward from a lot line the distance specified in the requirements for the district in which the lot is located. Where a buffer is required, the buffer shall be deemed to commence at the lot line and the "yard requirement" shall be deemed to commence from the interior line of the buffer.
YARD, REQUIRED FRONT
A required yard extending along the full length of the front lot line between the side lot lines.
YARD, REQUIRED REAR
A required yard situated along the rear lot line and extending the full width of the lot to the side lines of the lot.
YARD, REQUIRED SIDE
A required yard extending along a side lot line from the required front yard (or from the front lot line if there is no required front yard) to the required rear yard (or to the rear lot line if there is no required rear yard).
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed the former definition of "householder."