The purpose of this article is to:
A. Protect the public potable water supply of the Village of Mount Morris
from the possibility of contamination by isolating within its customer's
internal distribution system(s) or its customer's private water
system(s) such contaminations or pollutants which could backflow into
the public water system.
B. Comply with the requirements of the New York State Sanitary Code,
Section 5-1.31.
The Board of Water Commissioners shall be responsible for the
protection of the Village distribution system from contamination due
to the backflow of contaminants through the water service connection.
If, in the judgment of said Water Department, an acceptable backflow
prevention device is required at the Village's water service
connection to any customer's premises for the safety of the water
system, the Water Department shall give notice, in writing, to said
customer to install such an acceptable backflow prevention device
at each service connection to the premises. The customer shall immediately
install such approved device or devices at his or her own expense;
and failure, refusal or inability on the part of the customer to install
said device or devices immediately shall constitute a ground for discontinuing
water service to the premises until such device or devices have been
properly installed.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ACCEPTABLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
An acceptable air gap, reduced-pressure-zone device or double-check-valve
assembly as used to contain potential contamination within a facility.
In order for the reduced pressure zone or the double-check-valve assembly
to be acceptable, it must be listed on the most current version of
the New York State Department of Health List of Acceptable Devices.
AESTHETICALLY OBJECTIONABLE FACILITY
One in which substances are present which, if introduced
into the public water supply system, could be a nuisance to other
water customers but would not adversely affect human health. Typical
examples of such substances are food-grade dyes, hot water, stagnant
water from fire lines in which no chemical additives are used, etc.
AIR GAP
The unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere
between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet supplying water
to a tank, plumbing fixture or other device and the flood-level rim
of said vessel. An approved air gap shall be at least double the diameter
of the supply pipe, measured vertically above the top of the rim of
the vessel, and in no case less than one inch.
APPROVED
Accepted by the Village Water Department as meeting an applicable
specification stated or cited in this article or as suitable for the
proposed use.
AUXILIARY WATER SUPPLY
Any water supply on or available to the premises other than
the Village of Mount Morris's approved public water supply. These
auxiliary waters may include water from another purveyor's potable
water supply or any natural source(s), such as a well, spring, river,
stream, lake or pond, etc., or use waters. These waters may be contaminated
or they may be objectionable and constitute an unacceptable water
source over which the water purveyor does not have sanitary control.
BACKFLOW
A flow condition, induced by a differential in pressure,
that causes the flow of water or other liquids and/or gases into the
distribution pipe of the Village supply system from any source other
than its intended source.
CERTIFIED TESTER
That individual or firm approved to accomplish the necessary
inspections and operational tests of backflow prevention devices.
CONTAMINATION
The presence in water of a substance that tends to degrade
its quality.
CUSTOMER
A water user served by the supply system.
CUSTOMER'S WATER SYSTEM
The piping used to convey water supplied by the Village supply
system throughout a customer's facility. The system shall include
all those parts of the piping beyond the control point of the Village
water systems. The control point is either the curb valve or the main
valve located in the public right-of-way that isolates the customer's
facilities from the Village distribution system.
DEGREE OF HAZARD
Whether a facility is rated as hazardous, aesthetically objectionable
or nonhazardous.
DOUBLE-CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY, ACCEPTABLE
An assembly composed of two single, independently acting
check valves, including tightly closing shutoff valves located at
each end of the assembly and suitable connections for testing the
water tightness of each check valve.
HAZARDOUS FACILITY
One in which substances may be present which, if introduced
into the public water system, would or may endanger or have an adverse
effect on the health of other water customers. Typical examples include
laboratories, sewage treatment plants, chemical plants, hospitals
and mortuaries.
NONHAZARDOUS FACILITY
One which does not require the installation of an acceptable
backflow prevention device.
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
The entire Village of Mount Morris system, including the
source, transmission mains, distribution system and storage facilities
serving the public. This includes the distribution system up to its
connection with the customer's water system.
REDUCED-PRESSURE-ZONE DEVICE, ACCEPTABLE
A device containing a minimum of two independently acting
check valves, together with an automatically operated pressure differential
relief valve located between the two check valves. During normal flow
and at the cessation of normal flow, the pressure between these two
check valves shall be less than the supply pressure. In case of leakage
of either check valve, the differential relief valve, by discharging
into the atmosphere, shall operate to maintain the pressure. The unit
must include tightly closing shutoff valves located at each end of
the device, and each device shall be fitted with properly located
test cocks.
WATER DEPARTMENT
The Licensed Water Plant Operator, Code Enforcement Officer,
Superintendent of Streets and Village Engineer, or their designated
agents, of the Village of Mount Morris.