[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Paterson as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 4-26-2022 by Ord. No. 22-040]
A. 
All definitions of words, terms, and phrases that are set forth in the Communications Act of 1934, P.L. 73-416,[1] as amended by various statutory enactments, including, but not limited to, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 P.L. 104-104, are incorporated herein and are made a part hereof.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq.
B. 
All definitions of the words, terms, and phrases that are set forth in the portion of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, P.L. 112-96, as codified in 47 U.S.C. § 455, are incorporated herein and are made a part hereof.
C. 
All definitions of words, terms, and phrases that are set forth in the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1, et. seq., are incorporated herein and are made a part hereof.
D. 
All of the definitions of words, terms, and phrases that are set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 47 CFR § 1.6002, as amended, are incorporated herein and are made a part hereof.
E. 
In addition to the foregoing, the following words, terms, and phrases shall have the meanings indicated unless an alternate meaning clearly is discernable from the context in which the word, term, or phrase is used:
APPLICANT
The person or entity seeking to place a small wireless facility, cabinet or pole within the Municipal right-of-way that submits an application, and the agents, employees, and contractors of such person or entity.
APPLICATION
Either a new right-of-way installation application or an existing right-of-way installation application, submitted by an applicant to the City of Paterson for purposes of procuring a right-of-way permit.
EXISTING RIGHT-OF-WAY INSTALLATION APPLICATION
A formal written request in compliance with the requirements as established by the Township for right-of-way permit to construct or install a small wireless facility on an existing facility within a municipal right-of-way submitted by an applicant to the Township Engineer in accordance with this chapter.
EXISTING SMALL WIRELESS FACILITY
An existing small wireless facility that is in lawful existence within the municipal right-of-way.
INSTALLATION
The pole, cabinet and/or small wireless facility installed within the municipal right-of-way in accordance with a right-of-way permit.
MUNICIPAL RIGHT(S)-OF-WAY, OR RIGHT(S)-OF-WAY, OR ROW
The surface of, and the space above or below, any public street, road, lane, path, public way or place, sidewalk, alley, boulevard, parkway, drive, and the like, held by the Township as an easement or in fee simple ownership, or any other area that is determined by the City of Paterson to be a right-of-way in which the City of Paterson may allow the installation of small wireless facilities, cabinets and poles. This term shall also include county rights-of-way where the County requires the approval of the City of Paterson pursuant to N.J.S.A. 27:16-6 for the use of same.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES
As defined in 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(C), as supplemented and/or as amended.
POLE
A long, slender, piece of wood, metal, fiberglass composite, or other materials, including, but not limited to, decorative streetlights, nondecorative streetlights and traffic signal structures.
RIGHT-OF-WAY PERMIT
The permit issued by the Township following approval from the Township which sets forth that the applicant is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
RIGHT-OF-WAY USE AGREEMENT
An agreement that sets forth the terms and conditions for use of the municipal right-of-way.
SMALL WIRELESS FACILITY
As defined in the Code of Federal Regulations at 47 CFR § 1.6002(1), as supplemented and/or as amended. Small wireless facility means a wireless facility that meets both of the following qualifications: (i) each antenna is located inside an enclosure of no more than six cubic feet in volume or, in the case of an antenna that has exposed elements, the antenna and all of its exposed elements could fit within an imaginary enclosure of no more than six cubic feet; and (ii) all other wireless equipment attached directly to a utility pole associated with the facility is cumulatively no more than 25 cubic feet in volume. The following types of associated ancillary equipment are not included in the calculation of equipment volume: electric meter, concealment elements, telecommunications demarcation box, ground-based enclosures, grounding equipment, power transfer switch, cut-off switch, and vertical cable runs for the connection of power and other services.
SMART POLE
A decorative utility pole that conceals, disguises, or camouflages one or more small wireless facility installation(s) and may include other features such as street lighting, 911 call service access, public access Wi-Fi, sensors, digital signage, and surveillance cameras. A Smart pole must allow for multiple occupants and allow space for municipal use for other services and/or equipment. Smart poles shall neither have external latches, external hinges, nor external cabling. The pole should be made of an inherently rust-resistant material (i.e., aluminum alloys or stainless steel).
UTILITY POLE
A wooden or metal pole that is used by public utilities to support electrical wires, telephone wires, coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, like and similar appurtenances.
F. 
In the event that a term, word, or phrase is not defined in any of the aforementioned statutes and is not otherwise defined herein then that term, word or phrase shall have its common, ordinary meaning.
A. 
No person shall, operate, construct, install, place, or replace any type of small wireless facility in any right-of-way without first filing a small wireless facility siting permit application, in the form specified herein and in accordance with the procedures specified herein, with the City of Paterson Clerk and obtaining a siting permit therefore, except as otherwise may be provided in this article.
B. 
Upon approval of a siting permit application, the siting permit authorizing the placement of a small wireless facility in a public right-of-way shall not be issued by the City of Paterson Clerk to any applicant unless:
(1) 
All siting permit application fees and escrow fees, as established herein, have been paid; and
(2) 
All other governmental permits or other governmental approvals that are required for the deployment(s) proposed by the applicant's siting permit application under the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-1 19, et. seq., and the administrative regulations adopted thereunder, __________, of the Code of the City of Paterson, and by any other applicable federal, state or municipal law have been issued by the appropriate issuing authority therefore to the applicant and the applicant has supplied copies of such other permits or approvals to the City of Paterson Clerk for inclusion with the applicant's application documents; and
(3) 
The applicant has entered into a "Right-of-Way Use Agreement" the approved form of which is set forth in Appendix A to this article,[1] with the City of Paterson. The approved form of the "Right-of-Way Use Agreement" may from time to time be revised, supplemented, or otherwise amended or replaced. All such revisions, supplements, amendments, or replacements shall be approved by the resolution of City of Paterson Council.
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(4) 
The City of Paterson Clerk shall maintain on file the currently approved right-of-way Use Agreement version and shall provide a copy to all siting permit applicants. Minor deviations to the terms and conditions that are set forth in the approved form of right-of-way Use Agreement may be approved by City of Paterson Council at the time that it grants consent to use a right-of-way to a siting permit applicant.
C. 
No siting permit authorizing placement of a small wireless facility in a public right-of-way shall be issued to any applicant unless City of Paterson Council, in the manner prescribed by applicable laws of the State of New Jersey, has granted to the siting permit applicant its consent to use public rights-of-way within the City of Paterson.
D. 
No siting of a small wireless facility shall be permitted within 200 feet of another small wireless facility unless it can be established by clear and convincing evidence that co-location on an existing or previously approved small wireless facility is not feasible. Any claims of carriers of technical incompatibility or inability to collocate need to be proven by the carrier, not disproven by the municipality. Responsibility for judging proof of said claims lies solely with the municipality and/or or its chosen representative(s).
A. 
No application for a small wireless facility siting permit shall be approved if the application proposes the deployment of a small wireless facility upon an existing structure in a right-of-way unless the structure is one of the types of smart poles that are set forth in § 477-1, Definitions, to this article and such smart pole specifically is designed to accommodate the reasonable and customary equipment necessary for a small wireless facility installation which will accommodate at least three carriers per small wireless facility deployment. Any exception to this requirement must be accompanied by clear and convincing evidence that co-location on an existing or previously approved small wireless facility is not feasible. Any claims of carriers of technical incompatibility or inability to co-locate need to be proven by the carrier, not disproven by the municipality. Responsibility for judging proof of said claims lies solely with the municipality and/or or its chosen representative(s).
B. 
No small wireless facility shall be installed upon any new structure within any right-of-way unless the new structure is one of the pre-approved types of smart poles that are identified in § 477-1, Definitions, to this article. A replacement pole is a new structure.
C. 
No application for a small wireless facility siting permit shall be approved if the application proposes the deployment of a small wireless facility in an area other than those specific locations set forth within the City's Wireless Siting Plan, which can be found on file with the office of the City Clerk.
D. 
All small wireless facilities must be placed within a 25 feet radius of those specific locations set forth on the City's Wireless Siting Plan. No more than one smart pole shall be permitted per intersection or block if the Siting Plan calls for the deployment of a small wireless facility at any location other than an intersection unless otherwise specified within the Wireless Siting Plan. No smart poles shall be located within 200 feet of another.
A. 
Pre-application meeting.
(1) 
Prior to making a formal application to the Township for use of the Municipal right-of-way, all applicants are advised to meet with the Township Engineer to review the scope of the applicant's proposal which may include an on-site review of proposed poles with the City Engineer.
B. 
Application filing.
(1) 
An application for a siting permit to place one or more small wireless facility within a right-of-way shall be made on forms which shall be available from the office of the City of Paterson Clerk.
(2) 
The application, along with the required application fee and the required escrow fee, shall be filed with the City of Paterson Clerk. Immediately upon receipt of an application, the City of Paterson Clerk shall provide copies of the application and all supporting documents that were submitted by the applicant with the application, to the City of Paterson Engineer, the Construction Official, and the City of Paterson Solicitor.
C. 
Application form. The small wireless facility siting permit application shall be made by the applicant, and shall contain the following:
(1) 
The applicant's name, address, telephone number, and email address;
(2) 
The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses of all consultants, if any, acting on behalf of the applicant with respect to the filing of the application;
(3) 
A general description of the proposed small wireless facility, existing structure, and new structure work to be performed. The scope and detail of such description shall be appropriate to the nature and character of the work to be performed, with particular emphasis on those matters, including, but not limited to, subservice utilities likely to be affected or impacted by the work proposed along with a description of such other governmental permits or approvals as may be required by applicable law with respect to the proposed installation(s) and a description of such other permits or approvals for which the applicant has applied;
(4) 
Authorization for any consultant acting on behalf of the applicant to speak with the City of Paterson, or a designee of the City of Paterson, on the area of consultation for the applicant even if the applicant cannot be available;
(5) 
Verification from an appropriate professional that the small wireless facility shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws, administrative regulations and codes;
(6) 
The applicant shall certify that they shall market the availability of approved facilities to all major wireless carriers in the marketplace at reasonable rates. The applicant shall further certify that they will encourage, manage and coordinate the location and placement of any interested carrier's equipment on their structure. Likewise the applicant shall certify that they will market the availability of approved facilities to Smart City solution providers as approved time to time by the Paterson City Council. Should the City of Paterson designate an entity to manage and market the availability of approved facilities, the applicant shall certify that they will coordinate marketing through that entity.
D. 
An applicant seeking to deploy a network of small wireless facilities, all of which are to be located in rights-of-way, may file a batched application for up to 25 small wireless facilities and receive a single siting permit for multiple small wireless facilities.
A. 
The City of Paterson shall review the application for a small wireless facility siting permit in light of its conformity with the provisions of this article and shall approve a siting permit on nondiscriminatory terms and conditions subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
Within 10 days of receiving an application, the City of Paterson Clerk shall determine and notify the applicant:
(a) 
Whether the application is complete;
(b) 
If the application is incomplete, what specific information is missing; and
(c) 
Whether the deployment of the small wireless facilities as proposed requires the applicant to apply for other permits, such as a street opening permit or construction permit, for which the applicant has not yet applied. No small wireless facility siting permit application shall be deemed complete until the applicant has applied for all other permits and approvals required by all other laws and regulations that are applicable to the applicant's proposed small wireless facility deployment.
(2) 
Other required permits.
(a) 
Prior to commencing any work authorized under a right-of-way permit pursuant to this chapter, the applicant must also obtain all other permits and licenses that are required by the City for carrying out the work, including, but not limited to:
[1] 
Road opening permits;
[2] 
Construction permits;
[3] 
Excavation permits;
[4] 
Obstruction permits;
[5] 
Traffic control permits; and
[6] 
Any other permits required under the laws and statutes of the State of New Jersey, the County code/ordinances of the County, and/or City Code/Ordinances of the City, including, but not limited to, the Uniform Construction Code.
(b) 
Permits to be displayed. A copy of all permits and licenses required by the city must be available for inspection at the work site at all times during the construction, placement, replacement, or installation of small wireless facility, cabinet or pole. Failure to display copies of all permits required under this chapter shall be deemed a violation.
B. 
Time frames.
(1) 
The City of Paterson shall make its final decision to approve or deny the application within the following time frames:
(a) 
Sixty days from the submission of a complete application to install a small wireless facility upon one or more existing structures.
(b) 
Ninety days from the submission of a complete application to install a small wireless facility upon one or more new structures.
(c) 
Ninety days from the submission of a complete batched application to install small wireless facilities upon both existing and new structures.
(2) 
The time frames described above by which an application shall be either approved or denied may be extended by mutual consent of the applicant and City of Paterson. Such consent shall be set forth on a form for such purposes which shall be available from the Office of the City of Paterson Clerk. Such consent on behalf of the City of Paterson shall be exercised by the Mayor in his/her reasonable discretion.
C. 
The City of Paterson Clerk shall notify the applicant, in writing, of the final decision, and if the application is denied specify the basis for denial; and Cite such specific provisions, as may be recommended by the City of Paterson Solicitor, from federal, state, or local laws, administrative regulations or codes as to why the application was denied.
D. 
Notwithstanding an initial denial, the applicant may cure any deficiencies identified by the City of Paterson within 30 days of the denial without paying an additional application fee, provided the City of Paterson Clerk shall approve or deny the revised application within 30 days of receipt of the amended application which shall be limited to the deficiencies specified in the original notice of denial.
E. 
If the City of Paterson fails to act upon an application within the time frames prescribed by this section, the applicant may provide written notice to the City of Paterson that the application review and decision period has lapsed. Upon receipt of such notice, City of Paterson Council, by resolution adopted no later than its second regularly scheduled public meeting next following receipt of the notice, shall either deny the application or direct that the siting permit shall be approved and issued. Nothing in this subsection is intended in any way to impact any other right or remedy that may be available to the applicant under applicable federal or state law if the City of Paterson fails to act upon an application within the time frames prescribed by this section.
F. 
A siting permit from the City of Paterson authorizes an applicant to undertake only certain activities in accordance with this article. No approval or consent granted, or siting permit issued, pursuant to this article shall confer any exclusive right, privilege, license or franchise to occupy or use any public right-of-way within the City of Paterson for the delivery of telecommunications services or for any other purpose.
No siting permit issued under this article shall be valid for a period longer than 12 months unless construction has actually begun and continuously and diligently is pursued to completion. Upon written request from the applicant, the Mayor, upon consultation with the Construction Official, may extend the siting permit for a period of up to 12 months so long as construction has begun at the time that the applicant's request for an extension is made.
A small wireless facility siting permit shall not be required for:
A. 
Routine maintenance of a small wireless facility.
B. 
Provided, however, that on a location where the City of Paterson and/or another provider has placed equipment or facilities, any routine maintenance or replacement that is done shall not occur until written authorization from the City of Paterson and/or the other provider, as the case may be, to proceed is provided to the City of Paterson, which authorization to proceed shall not unreasonably be withheld by the City of Paterson and/or the other provider.
C. 
Provided further that if the replacement of a small wireless facility with another small wireless facility includes replacement of the structure to which the small wireless facility is attached then an application for a siting permit shall be required.
A. 
Application fees. All applications for approval and issuance of a small wireless facility siting permit pursuant to this article shall be accompanied by a fee as follows:
(1) 
For applications that do not include the installation of any new structures within a right-of-way, the application fee shall be $500 for up to five small wireless facilities with an additional $100 for each small wireless facility beyond five.
(2) 
For applications that include the installation of a new structure within a right-of-way, the application fee shall be $1,000 for up to five small wireless facilities with an additional $100 for each small wireless facility beyond five.
B. 
Other fees. No pole attachment fees will be assessed by the City unless and until an applicant applies for pole attachment to a City-owned pole.
C. 
Annual rate. $270 Annual ROW maintenance rate per pole per wireless facility, starting on the anniversary of the permit.
D. 
Performance bond. In addition to the foregoing fees and deposits, the applicant shall provide a performance bond from a duly authorized surety company authorized to do business in the State of New Jersey, and acceptable to the City, that will cause the poles, associated equipment, cabinets, small wireless facilities, and all other related improvements to the municipal right-of-way to be removed, at no cost to the City, when the same are no longer operative. The amount of the performance bond shall not be less than 120% of the cost (as determined by the City Engineer at the time of the application) of such demolition, removal, and restoration of the site to a state required under applicable City Code/ordinances. Said performance bond shall be held in the custody of the City Clerk.
E. 
Corrections. The City or its duly authorized agents may audit the itemization of small wireless facilities and payment calculations provided by an owner to verify their accuracy. If the City determines that the owner has paid less than the amount due, the City will bill the owner for the additional amount due, plus a 10% late payment charge. At the City's request, the owner will provide all records necessary to verify the owner's calculations to the City or its agents.
F. 
Annual reporting requirements. Each owner of a small wireless facility, pole, or cabinet within a Municipal right-of-way must file an annual report with the Township Engineer.
A. 
In addition to the application fee, all applications for approval and issuance of a small wireless facility siting permit shall be accompanied by an escrow fee as follows:
(1) 
For applications whose proposed small wireless facility deployment(s) will not require a street opening permit pursuant to Chapter 382, Article V of the Code of the City of Paterson: $5,000.
(2) 
For applications whose proposed small wireless facility deployment(s) will require a street opening permit of the Code of the City of Paterson: $7,500.
B. 
The escrow account deposits are required to pay for the costs of professional services, including engineering, planning, legal, and other third-party professional consulting expenses connected with the review of submitted materials, including any traffic engineering review or other special analyses related to the City of Paterson's review of the materials submitted by the applicant and the preparation of any reports or any necessary legal agreement regarding rights-of-way use. An applicant is required to reimburse the City of Paterson for all fees, costs, and expenses of third-party professionals and consultants incurred and paid by the City of Paterson for the review process of a small wireless facility siting permit application, such as, but not limited to:
(1) 
Professional fees for reviews by third-party professionals or consultants of applications, plans, and accompanying documents;
(2) 
Issuance of reports or analyses by third-party professionals or consultants to the City of Paterson setting forth recommendations resulting from the review of any documents submitted by the applicant;
(3) 
Charges for any telephone conference(s) or meeting(s), including travel expenses, requested or initiated by the applicant, the applicant's attorney, or any of the applicant's experts or representatives;
(4) 
Review of additional documents submitted by the applicant and issuance of reports or analyses relating thereto;
(5) 
Review or preparation of right-of-way use agreements, easements, deeds, right-of-way municipal consent ordinances or resolutions, and any and all other like or similar documents; and
(6) 
Preparation for and attendance at all meetings by third-party professionals or consultants serving the City of Paterson, such as the City of Paterson Attorney, City of Paterson Engineer, and City of Paterson Planner or other experts as required.
C. 
The escrow account deposits shall be placed in a separate account by the City of Paterson's Chief Financial Officer at the request of the City of Paterson Clerk and an accounting shall be kept of each applicant's deposit. Thereafter:
(1) 
All third-party professional or consultant fees, costs, expenses, and charges shall be paid from the escrow account and charged to the applicant;
(a) 
Third-party professional or consultant fees shall not be disbursed from the escrow if they are for a service performed in the context of an identical paid service between applicant and same third-party who may otherwise be entitled to said fees.
(2) 
Upon either final denial of a small wireless facility siting permit application or upon issuance of a small wireless facility siting permit, any moneys not expended for third-party professional or consulting services shall be returned to the applicant within 90 days upon written request by the applicant and as authorized by the City of Paterson Council;
(3) 
If at any time during the application review process 75% of the money originally posted shall have been expended, the applicant shall be required to replenish the escrow deposit to 100% of the amount originally deposited by the applicant;
(4) 
No small wireless facility siting permit application shall be considered complete until such time as the required escrow fee has been posted to guarantee payment of third-party professional or consultant fees, costs, expenses, and charges;
(5) 
All payments charged to the escrow deposit shall be pursuant to vouchers from the third-party professionals or consultants stating the hours spent, the hourly rate, and the fees, costs, expenses, and charges incurred;
(6) 
Third-party professionals and consultants submitting charges pursuant to this section shall be permitted to charge for such services at the same rates as they would charge their private clients for like or similar work provided that:
(a) 
Professional fees are billed at rates that do not exceed such professional fees as are customarily charged by other like professionals and consultants performing similar work within County; and
(b) 
Out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and charges are billed on a dollar-for-dollar basis with no mark-up being permitted;
(7) 
The City of Paterson shall render a written final accounting to the applicant on the uses to which the escrow deposit was put. The written final accounting shall include copies of all vouchers that were submitted by third-party professionals and consultants and paid by the City of Paterson.
A. 
An applicant whose siting permit includes the installation of any new Smart pole structure of any of the types that are defined in § 477-1, Definitions, to this article shall provide the City of Paterson with access to any of the technological features that are a component of the new smart pole structure such as, for example, public access Wi-Fi, 911 call service, sensors, digital signage or security cameras, before the applicant offers such access to any other person or entity.
B. 
If the City of Paterson decides to utilize any such technological features in outlined in Subsection A, then the City of Paterson, on an annual basis, shall reimburse the applicant, or the subsequent owner of the structure, the costs, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, of providing the City of Paterson with such access. Such costs shall be limited to the costs of providing electricity to the components used by the City of Paterson and the costs of any repairs required to be made to the components used by the City of Paterson, unless the repair costs are necessitated by the acts of the applicant or subsequent owner of the structure, without regard to whether such acts are negligent or intentional.
A. 
Small wireless facility, pole or cabinet within a municipal right-of-way must not:
(1) 
Obstruct, impede, or hinder vehicular, pedestrian, or bicycle travel or public safety within a municipal right-of-way, except for authorized temporary lane or sidewalk closures;
(2) 
Obstruct the legal use of the Municipal right-of-way by utility providers and other authorized municipal right-of-way users;
(3) 
Inhibit any sight triangles;
(4) 
Obstruct, block, or interfere with traffic signal systems;
(5) 
Result is a violation of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 12101); or
(6) 
Violate other municipal right-of-way management provisions adopted by.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances inconsistent with this article, to the extent of such inconsistencies only, be and the same hereby are repealed.
This article shall take effect immediately upon final passage and publication as provided by law.
Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalties set forth in Chapter 1, Article II, General Penalty, of the Township Code.