Greenhouse gas emissions exceeding the capacity of the environment
to absorb them leads to accelerated climate change. Accelerated climate
change will lead to challenges that will be difficult for many humans
to survive. Alternatives to emitting greenhouse gases must be implemented
to mitigate this accelerated climate change.
100% RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY
Electricity generated from renewable resources as defined
in the statutes, regulations and guidelines administered by Massachusetts
Department of Energy Resources Renewable Energy Division.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Generation or leakage of gases that trap heat in the Earth's
atmosphere including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated
gases. Though water vapor is a greenhouse gas, it is not generally
driven directly by human behavior and is not included in this definition
of greenhouse gas emissions.
The Town of Ashland will consider buying or leasing vehicles
and equipment that have zero greenhouse gas emissions by comparing
total lifecycle costs where a zero greenhouse gas emission option
is available. Though this section does not require the purchase of
zero greenhouse gas emission vehicles and equipment at this time,
the transition to zero greenhouse gas emission vehicles and equipment
must begin in order to meet the commitment to Net Zero in 2040.
The Town of Ashland shall only implement zero greenhouse gas
emission technologies in new buildings and improvements or retrofits
of existing buildings. Examples of building functions using greenhouse
gas emitting technologies include space and water heating, cooking,
and backup power. Heat pumps and battery storage are examples of zero
greenhouse gas emission technologies that can be used in these building
functions. Natural gas plumbing must not be added to new buildings
or as part of a retrofit to a building.
The Town of Ashland shall only purchase electricity that is
from 100% renewable sources. Contracts to purchase electricity that
does not meet the 100% renewable requirement, existing at the time
of adoption, will continue, but will not be extended.
Buildings may have equipment repaired and replaced that is functionally
equivalent to existing equipment. Improvements and retrofits to existing
building equipment are not exempt from the requirement to implement
zero greenhouse gas emission technologies. Buildings may use greenhouse
gas emitting technologies for safety purposes if specifically approved
by the appropriate building authority.
This bylaw shall take effect in the fiscal year after the year
when the bylaw is approved by the Town of Ashland or July 1, 2024,
whichever is later.