A. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future.
B. 
Words used in the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.
C. 
The word "person" includes a corporation, company, partnership, or association as well as an individual.
D. 
The word "lot" includes the word plot or parcel.
E. 
The term "shall" is always mandatory.
F. 
The word "may" is permissive.
G. 
The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied.
H. 
The word "building" includes the word "structure."
I. 
The word "erected" shall include the word constructed. The word "moved" shall include the word "relocated."
J. 
An establishment which includes activities defined as an "adult use" by this article shall be entirely classified as an adult use as a principal use, subject to all standards, limitations, and requirements imposed on adult uses by this chapter.
K. 
Where a particular definition of a use or establishment is set forth under § 265-203 of this chapter, Use definitions, it shall be interpreted to be excluded from any use that is more generally or generically defined in said section.
The following terms shall have the following meanings when used within this chapter, unless otherwise specified in this chapter.
ACCESS DRIVES
Privately owned driveways that serve one or more retail, personal service, office, or industrial uses; or that serve development including townhouses, multifamily dwellings, or more than four dwelling units; or drives serving mobile home lots in mobile home parks or uses in a major traditional neighborhood development.
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A building or structure which houses a use subordinate and incidental to principal use located on the same lot or premises.
ACTIVE OPEN SPACE
Land legally accessible to residents or patrons of a traditional neighborhood development that is improved for active use for authorized entertainment events, trails, recreational fields, courts, and playgrounds.
ALLEY
A narrow service way providing secondary access to all of the abutting properties on a particular block.
ANIMATED SIGN
Any sign that uses movement or change of lighting to depict action or create a special effect or scene. The term "animated sign" expressly includes multicolor electronic message center signs, video screens, television screens, plasma screens and holographic displays, but does not include single-color electronic message center signs.
ANTENNA HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the base of the antenna support structure at grade to the highest point of the structure. If the support structure is on a sloped grade, then the average between the highest and lowest grades shall be used in calculating the antenna height.
ANTENNA SITE
A tract or parcel of land that contains the antenna, its support structure, necessary building(s), and parking and may include other uses associated with and ancillary to the intended use of the antenna.
ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Any pole, telescoping mast, tower, tripod, or any other structure that supports a device used in the transmitting or receiving of radio, television, telephone communications, or any other telecommunications system signal.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
AWNING
A roof-like structure typically made of cloth, metal, or other material attached to a frame that extends from and is supported by a building. Awnings are typically erected over a window, doorway, or building front and they may be raised or retracted to a position adjacent to the building.
BASEMENT
That portion or space of a building, the floor of which lies upon the footer of the structure, extending from the floor to the ceiling, housed by the foundation walls of the building such that 50% or more of the cumulative area of the foundation walls lies below the grade of adjacent ground.
BASE ZONING DISTRICT
Exclusive zoning districts or classifications depicted on the Zoning Map where application of provisions is uniform for each class of uses or structures, within each such district except where modified by an Overlay Zoning District.
BILLBOARD
A sign, upon which advertising matter of any character is printed, posted or lettered, which is erected upon a property bearing no establishment or principal building.
BLOCK
Property abutting on one side of a street and lying between the two nearest intersecting or intercepting streets or railroad right-of-way, waterway, unsubdivided area or other definite barrier.
BOX SIGN (also known as CABINET SIGNS)
A sign with text or symbols printed on a plastic or acrylic sheet that is mounted on a cabinet or box that houses the lighting source and equipment.
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls, for housing, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or commercial activities.
BUILDING, COMPLETELY ENCLOSED
A building designed and constructed so that all exterior walls shall be solid from the ground to the roof line, containing no openings except for windows and doors which are designed so that they may be closed and any other small openings required for the ventilation system.
BUILDING FACADE
The wall or walls of a building, the extensions of which intersect the front lot line at an interior angle of less than 135°.
BUILDING HEIGHT or HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finish grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck line of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge on hip and gable roofs.
BUILDING LINE
The line of that face of the building nearest or most parallel to the front line of the lot, or a line parallel to the front line of lot at the location equal to the depth of the respective front yard required by this chapter, whichever is greater. This face includes porches, whether enclosed or not, patios and similar construction, but excludes steps and sidewalks.
BUILDING OF HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE
Any structure designated as a historic landmark by the Pennsylvania Historical Commission or any structure over 50 years old that is deemed as such by Borough Council via a study or studies commissioned by the Borough in conjunction with conditional use, planned residential development or traditional neighborhood development review processes and based upon specific criteria as set forth in this chapter.
BUILD-TO LINE
The required location of any building on a building line relative to and paralleling the lot line adjoining a specified street and measured in the number of feet from said lot line.
CANOPY
A roof-like structure typically permanent in construction that covers a doorway or entryway that extends from and is supported by the building. A canopy may include a freestanding or projecting cover above an outdoor service area, such as an automobile service station.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN, MANUAL
A sign with removable panels or letters which may be changed, removed and replaced from time to time without altering or reconstructing the sign structure itself, including a sign on which message copy is changed through the use of electronic switching of lamps or other illuminated devices.
CHANNEL LETTER
A fabricated or formed three-dimensional letter, number or symbol.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at a street intersection defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection of two street right-of-way lines adjoining a subject parcel.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, within a development site designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of the residents of a planned residential development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities. Common open space shall be substantially free of structures, but may contain such improvements in the development plan as finally approved and are appropriate to the recreation.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of Article VI of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Costs as determined by the Borough Engineer including labor and material costs based on prevailing wage rates and material costs.
CONSTRUCTION SIGN
Any sign identifying individuals or companies involved in design, construction, demolition, financing, or development when placed upon the premises where construction or development is ongoing.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or land development.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A sign used to convey directions and other information for the convenience of the public. Included are signs designating restrooms, address numbers, hours of operation, entrances to buildings, help wanted, public telephone, etc. Also included are signs on private property designed to direct pedestrians or vehicular traffic, such as "entrance" or "exit."
DIRECTORY SIGN
A wall or freestanding sign on a multitenant development site that is used to convey directions or tenant information to pedestrians and motorists who have entered the site.
DISTINCTIVE MATERIALS/DESIGN SIGN
Custom-made signs that use only indirect lighting and do not include a raceway or visible electrical housing and that are constructed primarily of the following materials and methods:
A. 
Ceramic tile, painted or sandblasted;
B. 
Wood, carved or sandblasted;
C. 
Metal, formed, etched, cast, or engraved;
D. 
Brick or stone with recessed or raised lettering.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER
A sign or component of a sign that uses changing lights of a single color, consisting of a red or amber hue, to form a message or series of messages that are electronically programmed or modified by electronic processes.
ESTABLISHMENT
A place that comprises an economic unit, generally at a single physical location, where business is conducted or services or industrial operations performed.
FAMILY
One or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster care, or a group of not more than five unrelated individuals living together in a manner similar to persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster care, who maintain and occupy one dwelling, including individuals with handicaps that are defined and protected by the Fair Housing Act of 1998 or its successor legislation who live in one dwelling properly licensed and operated by a nonprofit entity. The preceding number of unrelated persons shall be in addition to caregivers of an individual or individuals residing within a dwelling, gratuitous guests, or domestic servants provided that the primary purpose of residence is as caregivers or servants and that gratuitous guests reside in the dwelling on a temporary basis. However, in no instance shall a family include transient residents other than gratuitous guests.
FENCE
A structure, partition, wall or other objects other than living vegetation, intended or utilized to circumscribe, designate, delineate, define or in some manner enclose an area or some feature or element thereon.
FLASHING SIGN
Any illuminated sign that contains an intermittent or flashing light source or that changes light intensity in sudden transitory bursts.
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands when practiced in accordance with accepted silvicultural principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting and selling trees for commercial purposes, which does not involve any land development.
FREESTANDING SIGN
Any sign on a frame, pole or other support structure that is not attached to any building, excluding monument signs.
GLARE
Excessive brightness in the field of view that causes loss in visual performance or annoyance, so as to jeopardize health, safety or welfare.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal area of the several floors of a building, measured between the exterior faces of walls.
HALF STORY
A story that is entirely housed within a hip, gable, mansard, or similar type of roof structure.
IMMINENT DEVELOPMENT
Construction of principal structure where associated land development, land development applications or building permit applications are filed within eighteen months of a particular point in time as established by reference in this chapter including but not limited to application for a traditional neighborhood development or conditional use.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE COVERAGE
The percentage of a lot covered by impervious surfaces, defined as surfaces with a coefficient of runoff greater than 0.85, including all buildings, roofed areas, parking areas, driveways, streets, sidewalks and areas paved in concrete and asphalt and any other areas determined by the Municipal Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition.
INDIRECT LIGHTING
Illumination from a light source not contained within a sign or awning, or halo or silhouette lighting that is not visible or exposed on the face of the sign.
INFILL
The development of new residential or nonresidential uses on scattered, vacant sites in a built-up area.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot calculated within the lot lines, excluding areas that lie within streets.
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of and having frontage on two or more intersecting streets, excepting double frontage lots.
LOT COVERAGE
The portion of a lot covered by buildings.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot that bears two or more sets of opposite or nonintersecting lines that each adjoin streets, excepting alleys, where the lot does not lie at the intersection of such streets; or where said lines intersect at an interior angle of 135° or greater, and when abutting a curved street possess tangents to the curve at its points of beginning within the lot or at the point of intersection of the remaining lot lines with the street line where the intersection at an interior angle is 135° or greater.
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of one front lot line measured in feet.
LOT FRONTAGE or FRONTAGE
The length of one front lot line measured in feet.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot bearing one lot line adjoining a street which is not otherwise defined as a double frontage lot or a corner lot.
LOT LINE, FRONT
In the case of a corner lot, a line separating the narrowest frontage of the lots from an adjacent street; and in the case of an interior lot, a line separating the lot from the street or place; and in the case of a double frontage lot, the lines separating each frontage comprising the double frontage lot from the respective adjacent streets.
LOT LINE, REAR
A lot line most directly opposite of the front lot line that borders adjacent lot lines or an alley on an interior lot or a street in the case of a corner lot.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Those lot lines other than side and rear lot lines as defined in this part.
LOT WIDTH
The dimensions of a lot, measured between side lot lines on the building line.
LOW-LEVEL PLANTING OR SHRUB
Consists of shrubs and similar plant species that are greater than two feet in height at planting.
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process in which parties in a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement which the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MENU BOARD SIGN
A sign displaying goods or services available through a drive-up window or available through a drive-in or drive-through establishment.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erections thereon of a single mobile home.
MONUMENT SIGN
A freestanding sign where the base of the sign structure is on the ground or no more than 12 inches above the ground adjacent to the sign. Typically constructed of brick, wood, stone, or metal, monument signs have a base that is at least 80% of the width of the top of the sign structure.
NAICS CODE
The North American Industrial Classification Code, 2007, as published by the White House Office of Management and Budget, that includes classification codes and definitions by establishment.
NET SITE AREA
The site area after deducting planned street rights-of-way, environmentally sensitive areas, and land area required for nonresidential uses.
NOISE LEVEL
Airborne sound levels expressed in dB or decibel and obtained by the use of certain frequency-dependent weighting networks, as specified in the reference standards and indicated by proper notation; where A-weighting is employed, and the sound level is indicated as dB(A).
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions of this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs and parking lots.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, that does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this Zoning chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment, or prior to the application of the ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION
A social service, charitable or educational entity that holds current tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service, derives more than 50% of its operating funds from charitable donations or public donations and can demonstrate that such funds are used to achieve the objects and purposes of the organization as stated in its articles of incorporation as a tax-exempt organization.
NUISANCE
A use, structure or activity of personal property which creates a danger to the health, safety and welfare of persons in the immediate environment.
OBSOLETE SIGN
A sign which serves to draw attention to or commercially advertise for an establishment which is no longer actively operating and which has not actively operated for a period of more than 180 days.
OFFICE PARK
A group of commercial establishments, primarily comprised of professional offices, warehousing and distribution, manufacturing facilities, which is planned, developed, owned and managed as a unit related in its location, size, including independently owned and managed outparcels which are accessed solely through the access drive or drives serving the core of the center, which includes less than 20,000 square feet of exclusively retail uses, including but not limited to restaurants, small professional offices, and commercial schools, and indoor commercial recreation establishments
OUTPARCEL
A parcel of land located on the perimeter of a shopping center that is subordinate to the larger parcel for access, parking and drainage purposes.
OVERLAY ZONING DISTRICT
A zoning district classification, the extents of which are described in the Zoning Ordinance and/or depicted on the Zoning Map, that modifies the standards of the base zoning district within but not limited to areas of relatively steep slope or grade, floodplains, transitional areas, the Allegheny River, areas where innovation and the promotion of flexibility, economy and ingenuity are encouraged, and areas surrounding and including public buildings and public grounds.
PASSIVE OPEN SPACE
Open space preserved in perpetuity with limited disturbance permitted to vegetation and slopes thereon. Limited disturbance may include timber harvesting according to accepted silvicultural practices for purposes of maintaining a healthy forest, replanting and revegetation, and installation of stormwater best management practices.
PIN-MOUNTED CHANNEL LETTER SIGN
A wall sign mounted directly on the face of a building wall as individual letters, numbers, or symbols without a raceway or background other than the background provided by the building to which the sign is affixed. In order to qualify for the sign area ratios established for pin-mounted channel letter signs, pin-mounted channel letter signs must not be illuminated or be illuminated only by indirect lighting, halo lighting, or silhouette lighting. Pin-mounted channel letter signs with other forms of illumination are subject to raceway-mounted channel letter sign area ratios.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of Tarentum Borough as established by ordinance of the Borough with membership duly appointed by Tarentum Borough Council.
PORCH
An open-roofed or enclosed exterior appendage to a main or accessory structure, projecting from the front, side, or rear walls of the structure. For purposes of this chapter, porches shall include structures and home additions commonly referred to as sun porches, sunrooms, decks, and similar structures or construction, excluding stoops or slabs that extend less than an additional four feet beyond the structure of the porch.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground, a building or other structure that is not readily movable. Any sign attached to a sign structure that has wheels will be considered a portable sign, as well as any sign attached to a frame or other sign structure that is not permanently attached to the ground or a building.
PROJECTING SIGN
Any sign that is attached to a building or other structure and extends beyond the line of the building or structure or beyond the surface of that portion of the building or structure to which it is attached by more than 18 inches.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Borough Council, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.[1]
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act."[2]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
RACEWAY
A mounting bar or similar device that is used to attach channel letters to a building. Raceways often conceal the electrical components of channel letter signs.
RACEWAY-MOUNTED CHANNEL LETTER SIGNS
A wall sign mounted on a raceway as individual letters, numbers, or symbols. Also includes channel letter signs mounted on a background other than the building wall. In order to qualify as a raceway-mounted channel letter sign, the raceway must be painted or otherwise designed to match or blend in with the color of the wall to which it is attached.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign erected, constructed, and maintained above the parapet on a building with a flat roof or above the fascia board on a building with a pitched roof.
SCREENED BOX SIGNS WITH RAISED (PUSH-THROUGH) OR RECESSED LETTERS
A box sign with opaque (screened) background and lighting that highlights only the individual letters, symbols, or logos and on which the letters, symbols, or logos are raised or recessed onto a different plane than the sign background, thereby giving a clearly distinguishable dimensional effect to the sign.
SHADE TREE
Consists of trees of a deciduous nature with a minimum height of six feet at planting and a caliper of 1 1/2 inches at planting which will bear an ultimate height exceeding 25 feet.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments which is planned, developed, owned and managed as a unit related in its location, size, including independently owned and managed outparcels which are accessed solely through the access drive or drives serving the core of the center, which includes at least 20,000 square feet of exclusively retail uses, including but not limited to restaurants, small professional offices, and commercial schools, and indoor commercial recreation establishments.
SIGN
For purposes of this chapter, a sign shall be considered as any writing (including letter, word, or numeral); pictorial representation (including illustration or decoration); emblem (including device, symbol trademark, banner or pennant); or any other figure of similar character, that is a structure or any part thereof, or is attached to, painted on, or in any other manner represented on a building or other structure, and is used to announce, direct attention to, or advertise.
SIGN AREA
The area, in square feet, the calculation of which is set forth in this article.
SIGN COPY
Those letters, numerals, figures, symbols, logos and graphic elements comprising the content or message of a sign, exclusive of numerals identifying a street address only.
SITE AREA
The entire area of land involved in a TND, including open space, proposed street rights-of-way, public lands, and proposed lots.
STAND-ALONE LOT
A lot bearing principal nonresidential uses that lies outside of an office park or shopping center.
STEEP SLOPES
Areas of existing topography where, in over a one-hundred-foot horizontal distance, or where the difference in elevation is over 20 feet, the slope equals or exceeds 25% from the top to bottom of the break in grade, excluding manmade slopes designed and constructed in accordance with all applicable ordinances and laws.
STORY
The portion of a building, other than the basement, included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.
STREET
A public or private right-of-way which affords means of access to abutting property. A street may be designated as a highway, thoroughfare, parkway, boulevard, road, avenue, lane, drive, place, or other appropriate name, but shall not include alleys.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground, or attachment to something having location on the ground.
TEMPORARY OUTDOOR ACTIVITY
Any activity conducted outdoors or within or about tents or other such contrivances within any special, commercial or residential districts in the municipality, including but not limited to carnivals, outdoor displays of merchandise, vehicles or manufactured products, promotions, amusements, gatherings of people and similar activities. (All "temporary outdoor activity" shall be considered temporary uses.)
TEMPORARY SIGN
Any sign, banner, pennant, valance, or advertising display that by intent is not permanent, constructed of cloth, canvas, lightweight fabric, cardboard, wallboard, or other lightweight materials with or without frames, intended to be displayed for a short period of time only.
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE
Any structure without a permanent foundation or footings which is intended to be removed after expiration of a designated time period authorized for its installation.
TEMPORARY USE
Any activity of limited duration, other than a household garage sale, established for a period of at least one day, or portion thereof, and for no more than 21 days, with the intent to discontinue the use after the expiration of that time period, whether or not a temporary structure is required.
TRADITIONAL LOT
Any nonconforming lot bearing 10,000 square feet or less of lot area or any such lot as authorized in the respective zoning district through the cluster option as set forth in § 265-503, Cluster option model.
UNDERSTORY TREE
Trees at least four feet in height at planting, with a minimum caliper of 1 1/2 inches, the ultimate height of which will not exceed 25 feet.
USE
The specific purposes for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is occupied or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use. The term "conditional use" shall be deemed to include only the uses which are specifically cited in the ordinance to be allowed or denied by the Tarentum Borough Council after recommendation by the Tarentum Planning Commission, pursuant to express standards and criteria set forth in this chapter.
VARIANCE
A modification of the literal provisions of this chapter which the Zoning Hearing Board is permitted to grant when strict enforcement of said provisions would cause undue hardship owing to circumstances unique to the individual property on which the variance is sought.
WALL SIGN
A single-faced sign attached generally flush or parallel to the wall of a building.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign posted, painted, placed, or affixed in or on the interior side of a window and exposed to public view. A sign that is interior to the building that faces a window exposed to public view that is located within two feet of the window face is a window sign for the purposes of calculating the total area of all window signs. Merchandise used in a window display will not be considered a window sign.
YARD
A space on the same lot with a principal building, open, unoccupied and unobstructed by structures, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot, the depth of which is the least distance between the front lot line and the corresponding building line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot, the depth of which is the least distance between the rear lot line and the corresponding building line.
YARD, SIDE
A yard located in the least distance between the side lot line and the corresponding building line, bounded by front yard, or from the front lot line where no front yard is required, to the rear yard.
ZONING HEARING BOARD or BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board of Tarentum Borough, appointed by resolution in accordance with the procedures set forth in this chapter.
ZONING MAP
The map adopted as part of this chapter and amended by ordinance of the Borough in accordance with all applicable procedures which sets forth the boundaries of the zoning districts established by this chapter in relation to property lines, rights-of-way, and natural features indicated thereon.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 65 P.S. § 271 et seq.
The following terms consist of uses of particular establishments as authorized and regulated throughout this chapter within but not limited to the authorized uses within particular zoning districts, parking, and signage.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
An establishment that provides day-to-day office administrative services, such as financial planning; billing and recordkeeping; personnel; and physical distribution and logistics for others on a contract or fee basis; or any office of recognized professions, such as lawyers, architects, engineers, real estate brokers, insurance agents, medical offices, dental offices and others who, through training, are qualified to perform services of a professional nature, excluding banks and veterinary clinics.
ADULT USES
"Adult uses" shall include any one or more of the following establishments where any such activity whether or not accessory to a principal use otherwise defined herein shall render the establishment an adult use: (See § 265-502.)
A. 
ADULT BOOKSTOREAny commercial establishment in which is offered for sale any book or publication, film or medium which depicts nudity or sexual conduct.
B. 
ADULT BUSINESSAn adult bookstore, movie theater, VCR, digital, or other electronic or recording device medium movie, movie rental or movie house or other adult entertainment, as defined herein. In the event that a use includes activities which constitute an adult bookstore, adult movie theater or movie house or adult entertainment, as defined herein, then such use shall be considered an adult business and shall be subject to all provisions in this chapter applicable to adult business uses, even if such activities are not the only activities conducted upon the premises.
C. 
ADULT ENTERTAINMENTAn establishment providing, either as a sole use in conjunction with or in addition to other uses, entertainment consisting of the use of live dancing, posing, displaying, acting or other live presentation or use of persons whose actions are distinguished or characterized by emphasis on use of the human body in a manner intended to or resulting in arousal of sexual excitation or sexual titillation or a prurient interest or intended to or resulting in producing lustful emotions.
D. 
ADULT MOVE THEATER OR MOVIE HOUSE (INCLUDING ADULT MINI-THEATERS)Any movie theater which on a regular continuing basis shows films rated "X" by the Motion Picture Coding Association of America or any movie theater which presents for public viewing on a regular, continuing basis so-called "adult films" depicting sexual conduct, as defined by this chapter.
AMATEUR RADIO ANTENNA STRUCTURE or AMATEUR RADIO ANTENNA
Any antenna structure employed solely for the purposes of transmitting amateur radio service communications as defined and protected by Pennsylvania Act 88 of 2008, an act Amending Title 53 (Municipalities Generally) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, restricting municipalities from regulating amateur radio service communications, including all support structures and excluding buildings.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL/CLINIC
A place where animals are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of such treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short-time boarding and shall be only incidental to such hospital use not including outdoor runs, pens and/or cages. The definition shall also include veterinary clinics.
ANTENNA
A structure and necessary auxiliary components designed for transmitting and/or receiving radio, television. telephone communications or any other telecommunications system signal which is operated by an agency or corporation other than a public utility which is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission or by other federal commission or agency, excluding amateur radio antennas as accessory uses.
ASSEMBLY HALL, PUBLIC OR SEMIPUBLIC
A room, hall or building used for lectures, tours, meetings and gatherings, other than churches or other uses expressly defined herein. Any portion of such an establishment where food and drink are regularly prepared and served to club members, guests, or the public at large shall be classified as a restaurant.
AUTOMOTIVE SALES AND LEASING
Sales and leasing of automobiles that do not require a commercial driver's license (CDL) under Pennsylvania Law.
BANK
An establishment primarily engaged in accepting demand and other deposits and making commercial, industrial, and consumer loans.
BANQUET HALL
A premises where food is prepared for direct onsite consumption by individuals or groups of people and their respective guests who rent the facility for specific events, conventions, celebrations, dances, or similar gatherings and/or including catering for offsite events.
BAR/TAVERN
An establishment which sells alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as the principal use and offers food for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
The offering of overnight accommodations and food service for transient guests, for compensation, within the confines of a detached single-family dwelling structure when conducted as an ancillary use in association with a normal single-family residential use.
CAR WASH
A facility, whether automatic, semiautomatic or manual, for washing and polishing vehicles.
CEMETERY
Property used for interring of dead persons or domestic pets, including mausoleums and columbarium, but not including a crematorium.
CHURCH
A building, together with its accessory buildings and uses, that is primarily used as a place where persons regularly assemble for religious worship activities or similar regular exercise of religion. This term includes similar uses such as synagogue, temple, or mosque.
COMMERCIAL KENNEL
A facility for the boarding of small animals, the breeding of small animals such as dogs and/or cats, or the boarding, grooming, sale or training of small animals such as dogs and/or cats for which a fee is charged.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail establishment that sells limited food, common households items, and convenience goods in addition to gasoline sales.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A state-certified facility licensed to provide care to seven or more children for a period of less than 24 hours in a day.
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITY
An establishment, whether of a principal or accessory use, that by design, physical facilities, service, or by packaging encourages or permits customers to receive services, obtain goods or be entertained while remaining in their motor vehicles.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family.
A. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYA detached building designed for, or occupied exclusively as, a residence for one family.
B. 
DWELLING, DUPLEXA detached building containing two dwelling units that constitute the sole principle uses of the building and which are arranged such that each unit possesses separate exterior entrances and where the stories occupied are arranged adjacent to and not above or below the other dwelling unit.
C. 
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSEA dwelling within a group of units, consisting of a minimum of three, but no more than six, independent single dwelling units that are attached side by side by common unpierced party walls. This definition shall include those arrangements commonly cited as quads and carriage homes that are arranged as aforesaid.
D. 
DWELLING, MULTI- OR MULTIPLE-FAMILY, APARTMENTA structure, other than a duplex, rowhouse or townhouse, containing separate dwelling units for families living independently of each other, but which may provide joint services, common access and circulation ways and similar facilities.
ENTERTAINMENT RECREATION FACILITIES, INDOOR
Any activity conducted for private gain that is generally related to the entertainment or recreation field and limited to the following uses: motion-picture theaters, bowling alleys, roller-skating rinks, theaters, playhouses, commercial swimming pools, gyms, indoor miniature golf and playgrounds, indoor courts, fields, or practice facilities for baseball, basketball, soccer, tennis, and similar sports, and fitness centers.
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or authorities, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, communication, steam or water transmission, distribution, collection, supply or disposal systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewer pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants, and other similar equipment, or structures accessory to the consistent and efficient delivery of the aforementioned transmissions, fuels, resources, and products between residential and nonresidential units and source of production, refinement, or treatment of said items excepting communications towers and buildings.
ESSENTIAL SERVICE BUILDINGS
Any building that serves as the location for storage, distribution, maintenance and/or repair of facilities and/or equipment associated with the operation of an essential service, including pump stations.
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
A home other than the child's own home, operated for profit or not-for-profit, in which child day-care is provided at any one time to four, five or six children unrelated to the operator.
FUNERAL HOME
An establishment devoted to or used in the care and preparation for the funeral and burial of dead human bodies and maintained for the convenience of the bereaved for viewing or other services in connection with dead human bodies and as an office or place for carrying on the profession of funeral directing, excepting crematoriums as a principle or accessory use.
GENERAL RETAIL
Any establishment, not otherwise defined in this chapter, by which goods are sold directly to the consumer and where such sales represent the principal use of the establishment and where any assembly or creation of goods is customarily incidental to the retail sales activity on the site and created for the sole purpose of onsite sales directly to the consumer, including grocery and convenience stores that do not sell gasoline, excluding retail supercenters.
GREENHOUSE, RETAIL
A glass-enclosed building or area of land devoted to the cultivation and sale of plant materials and the products which aid their growth and care, excluding sale of fruits and vegetables for direct retail or wholesale consumption or sale.
GROCERY STORE
A retail store which contains 10,000 square feet or less of gross floor area and whose primary activities involve the retail sales of beverages, confections, drugs, unpackaged and packaged food, unprepared and prepared food, magazines, tobacco and other household staples, which may or may not include a deli as an accessory use.
GROUP RESIDENTIAL FACILITY
An establishment that provides room and board, for any period of time, to persons who receive supervised specialized service which are limited to health, social, rehabilitative or housing services that are provided under the jurisdiction of a government agency, their licensed or certified agents or other responsible nonprofit social service organizations. Such group facilities shall be limited to child and adult care and supervision that provide services for individuals not in need of hospitalization or incarceration, but who because of age, convalescence, infirmity, disability or related circumstance require such services, including shelters for battered persons and their children, and maternity homes.
HOSPITAL
An institution, licensed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a hospital, which may render inpatient and outpatient medical care on a twenty-four-hours-per-day basis; and provides primary health services and medical/surgical care to persons suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity and other abnormal physical or mental conditions. A hospital may include operating facilities, a cafeteria or restaurant, medically related heliports, optical facilities and shops for pharmaceutical supplies, gifts, books, magazines, toiletries, flowers, candy or similar items, provided such uses are primarily for the benefit of patients, staff and visitors and are located so as not normally to attract other retail customers and in accordance with the standards of this chapter; or an outpatient clinic as defined in this section.
HOTEL or MOTEL
An establishment offering transient lodging accommodations at a daily rate to paying guests; the facility may also provide additional services, such as restaurants, meeting rooms, and recreational facilities, all of which are available to paying guests only.
INDUSTRIAL USES
Establishment primarily engaged in manufacturing, wholesale, warehousing, and bus transportation, as well as retail or service uses of a similar scale and impact including but not limited to NAICS Code 532120, Truck, utility trailer, and RV (recreational vehicle) rental and leasing; NAICS Code 8113, Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment; heavy equipment and truck driver training schools as included in NAICS Code 611519; NAICS Code 4853, Taxi and limousine service; NAICS Code 45431, Fuel dealers; and the sale of aircraft fuels.
LOCAL PUBLIC USE
Building structures and land owned and occupied by Tarentum Borough, the Highlands School District, or any of either's agencies to provide services to the residents of the Borough or School District. Such municipal or school district facilities may include but not be limited to schools, administrative offices, public works buildings, storage yards, libraries, fire company building and grounds, ambulance service buildings and grounds, senior centers, recreation facilities and fields, and parks and buildings, excepting bus garages.
MEDICAL OFFICES
Offices of recognized and licensed medical and mental health professionals such as doctors, chiropractors, psychologists, social workers, and psychiatrists.
MINOR EQUIPMENT AND AUTOMOTIVE REPAIRS
Small or automotive engine repair or reconditioning, collision and body repair, including straightening and repainting, replacement of parts and incidental services; and repair of appliances of a scale customarily utilized by individuals for noncommercial purposes and by retail or administrative uses.
MOBILE HOME PARKS
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
NEIGHBORHOOD PARK OR COMMUNITY CENTER
A facility operated by a nonprofit organization, or a homeowner's or condominium association designed to primarily serve residents of the surrounding neighborhood as defined by subdivision plan or a residential area generally within four blocks of said park or center which may include and shall be limited to the following, unless otherwise authorized by this chapter: children's playground equipment, sport courts and fields, picnic areas, buildings housing accessory food service, banquet and kitchen facilities, meeting facilities, gymnasiums and fitness centers available solely to residents of a defined residential neighborhood in which building is located and their guests.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
A. 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
B. 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
C. 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
D. 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights.
E. 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
NURSERY SCHOOLS
A preschool or nursery school licensed to educate preschool students by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
OUTDOOR COMMERCIAL RECREATION
An outdoor establishment operated by a corporation, partnership or other business entity for the pursuit of sports and recreational activities through the following types of establishments: miniature golf, golf or batting practice facilities, playing fields and courts, racquet clubs, swimming pools, and amphitheaters.
OUTPATIENT CLINIC
Any clinic primarily intended for the treatment of those who typically do not reside within the establishment, including but not limited to the following services provided for less than a twenty-four-hour-per-day period:
A. 
Dialysis services.
B. 
Physical rehabilitation.
C. 
Mental health partial hospitalization center; drug and alcohol partial hospitalization center; drug and alcohol outpatient center; drug and alcohol intensive outpatient center as defined and licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Health, Department of Public Welfare, or other applicable agencies of the Commonwealth.
D. 
Methadone clinic or methadone treatment facility: A facility licensed by the Department of Health to use the drug methadone in the treatment, maintenance or detoxification of persons.
E. 
Psychiatric outpatient clinic: A premises or part thereof in which mental health evaluation or treatment, including psychiatric, psychological, and other related services, are provided under medical supervision, which is designed for children/adolescents with emotional disturbance and adults with mental illness on a planned and regularly scheduled basis, licensed as such by the Pennsylvania Department of Health.
PERSONAL CARE HOME
A premise in which food, shelter and personal assistance or supervision are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours, for four or more adults who are not relatives of the operator, who do not require the services in or of a licensed long-term care facility (as defined and regulated by state law), but who do require assistance or supervision in activities of daily living or instrumental activities of daily living.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment that principally provides the following services: laundry, grooming and related cosmetic treatments, repair of small-scale personal property such as watches, shoes, and similar apparel; repair of small electronic equipment such as televisions, radios, and computer hardware; photography; and weight loss centers.
PHARMACY
Retail establishments that primarily sell prescription and nonprescription drugs. These facilities may also sell cosmetics, toiletries, medications, stationery, personal care products, limited food products and general merchandise.
RETAIL SUPERCENTER
Any retail establishment, supermarket, or home center as classified under 2007 North American Industry Classification Code 444110, Home centers, that encompasses more than 90,000 square feet of gross floor area, including outside display or storage of merchandise as may be authorized by this article.
RESTAURANT
An establishment that offers food and beverages for sale directly to the end consumer for consumption either on and or off of the premises, including banquet facilities.
SCHOOL, COMMERCIAL
A privately operated, for-profit establishment providing technical or skilled training, vocational or trade educational courses and programs, excepting truck driving and similar schools with onsite training facilities.
SCHOOL, PRIVATE
A nonprofit establishment licensed by the State Department of Education to provide education as an elementary or secondary school, vocational, or post-secondary education offering a degree, excepting truck driving and similar schools with onsite training facilities.
SERVICE STATION
A building, buildings, premises or portions thereof that are used or arranged, designed, or intended to be used for the retail sale of gasoline or other motor vehicle, or motor boat fuels, as well as limited minor repairs.
SIMILAR USES, UNDEFINED
Any use, not otherwise specifically defined within this chapter, which is determined by Borough Council through approval of a conditional use with applicable conditions to be similar to uses defined in this section and authorized within a respective zoning district, in accordance with specific criteria set forth in this chapter.
SUPERMARKET
A grocery store that that contains more than 10,000 square feet of gross floor area.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT (TND)
An area of land developed in accordance with the principles authorized and encouraged by Article VII-A of the Municipalities Planning Code, Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247,[1] as reenacted and amended, and with those standards expressed within this chapter.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT (TND), INFILL MODEL
Any TND that proposes a combination of two or more of the following activities within the zoning district in which the TND is authorized:
A. 
Construction or renovation of a building exceeding 1,000 square feet of gross floor area.
B. 
Expansion of an existing building by 50% of gross floor area or more.
C. 
Construction of a new parking lot.
D. 
Expansion of an existing parking lot by more than 25% of existing parking spaces.
E. 
Demolition of an existing building.
TRANSITIONAL RESIDENTIAL FACILITY
A dwelling unit or group of dwelling units occupied on a short-term basis by persons assigned by a court of law, or who are self-referred, or referred by a public, semipublic or nonprofit agency, and managed by a public, semipublic or nonprofit agency responsible for the occupants' care, safety, conduct, counseling and supervision for a specified period of time, for alcoholic recovery, community reentry services following incarceration, prison assignment, house arrest or other court-ordered treatment, and other such short-term supervised assignments.
VETERINARY CLINIC
An establishment, completely housed within a building, intended for the medical examination and treatment of animals, including commercial kennels.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.