[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Huntington 7-11-2006 by L.L. No. 20-2006. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Building construction — See Ch. 87.
Fire prevention — See Ch. 111.
Child Protection Act — See Ch. 194.
Zoning — See Ch. 198.
The significant health risks created by the improper use of wood and coal burning appliances and the excessive creation of smoke and other noxious fumes have been well documented. It is the intention of the Town Board to protect the health, safety and welfare of the community, and the use and enjoyment of adjoining properties by reducing the emission of smoke, dust and fumes created by these appliances. In order to accomplish this goal, the Town Board is exercising its authority pursuant to § 10(1)(ii)(a)(5) & (12) and § 10(1)(d)(3) of the Municipal Home Rule Law, § 130(15) of the Town Law and any other applicable provision of law now or hereinafter enacted to regulate the emissions of noxious chemicals and fumes in the community.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
COAL BURNING APPLIANCES
A listed coal-burning appliance that utilizes anthracite coal as fuel.
EMERGENCY
An emergency shall include fire, flood, hurricane, tornado, power outage, or Act of God making utilization of a heating system other than an outdoor wood burning device impossible or impracticable under the circumstances, or detrimental to the health, safety, and/or welfare of persons or property or the community at large.
[Added 11-19-2019 by L.L. No. 57-2019]
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency.
EPA CERTIFIED WOOD HEATER
Any wood heater that meets the standards in Title 40, Part 60, Subpart AAA of the Code of Federal Regulations in effect at the time of installation and which is certified and labeled pursuant to those regulations or any amendment or successor law.
FIREPLACE
Any permanently installed masonry or factory-built wood burning appliance, except a pellet-fueled wood heater or coal stove, designed to be used with an air-to-fuel ratio greater than or equal to thirty-five (35) to one (1).
GARBAGE
Any solid, semisolid, or liquid wastes generated from residential, commercial or industrial sources, including but not limited to, trash, refuse, rubbish, industrial wastes, asphaltic products, manure, vegetable or animal solid or semisolid waste and other discarded solid or semisolid waste.
GAS FIREPLACE
Any fireplace or any other gas appliance designed to burn natural gas or manufactured gas in a manner that simulates the appearance of a wood burning fireplace, whether or not it can burn anything other than natural gas or manufactured gas.
LISTED
Equipment, appliances or materials included in a list published by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, inspection agency or other organization concerned with product evaluation which maintains a listing of equipment, appliances or materials, and whose listing states either that the equipment, appliance or material meets nationally recognized standards or has been tested and found suitable for use in a specific manner.
NATURAL DISASTER
See EMERGENCY.
[Added 11-19-2019 by L.L. No. 57-2019]
OUTDOOR WOOD BURNING OR COAL BURNING DEVICE
A device located outside the residential, commercial or industrial building it serves, and is designed to transfer heat, via liquid, through the burning of wood to heat indoor spaces, or swimming pools, hot tubs or other devices using hot water. Outdoor wood burning devices do not include fire pits, wood fired barbecues, or chimeneas, provided they are not used to heat indoor spaces.
[Amended 11-19-2019 by L.L. No. 57-2019]
PAINTS
All exterior and interior house and trim paints, enamels, varnishes, lacquers, stains, primers, sealers, under coatings, roof coatings, wood preservatives, shellacs and other paints or paint-like products.
PAINT SOLVENTS
All original solvents sold or used to thin paints or to clean up painting equipment.
PELLET-FUELED WOOD HEATER
Any listed wood burning appliance that operates exclusively on wood pellets.
SEASONED WOOD
Wood of any species which has been sufficiently dried as to contain twenty (20%) percent or less moisture by weight.
SOLID FUEL
Wood, wood pellet or any other non-gaseous or non-liquid fuel, which is utilized in a fireplace or listed pellet heater or wood stove.
TREATED WOOD
Wood of any species that has been chemically impregnated, painted or similarly modified to improve resistance to insects or weathering.
WASTE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Any petroleum product other than gaseous fuels that have been refined from crude oil, and has been used, and as a result of such use, has been contaminated with physical or chemical impurities.
WOOD BURNING APPLIANCE
Fireplace, wood heater, wood stove or pellet-fired wood heater or similar device burning any solid fuel used for aesthetic or space-heating purposes.
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all wood or coal burning appliances and fireplaces which are newly installed or erected, and to those which are substantially altered, rebuilt or relocated in all zoning districts, except where specifically prohibited and/or pre-empted by state or federal law.
Gas fireplaces shall be exempt from the provisions of this Chapter. However, the conversion of any gas fireplace to burn solid fuel shall constitute the installation of a wood burning appliance and shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.
Except as otherwise provided, all new or replacement wood or coal burning appliances, pellet fueled wood heaters and fireplaces installed must be one of the following:
(a)
An EPA certified or listed wood heater, wood stove, pellet-fueled wood heater or coal stove;
(b)
A fireplace constructed in compliance with the Building Code of the State of New York or other applicable law or rule;
(c)
Outdoor fireplaces which are not attached to a structure; or
(d)
Listed wood burning appliances which are primarily used for the preparation of food.
No person shall install, alter, rebuild or relocate a fireplace, wood or coal burning appliance or pellet fueled wood heater without having first obtained a building permit and having submitted documentation to the Town of Huntington Department of Engineering Services demonstrating the listing of the fireplace, wood or coal burning appliance or pellet fueled wood heater.
Except for commercial products expressly manufactured for starting a fire in a wood burning appliance, no person shall cause or allow any of the following materials to be burned in an existing or newly installed wood burning appliance.
1.
Garbage;
2.
Treated wood;
3.
Plastic products;
4.
Rubber products;
5.
Waste petroleum products;
6.
Paints and paint solvents;
7.
Glossy or colored paper;
8.
Particle board;
9.
Salt water driftwood;
10.
Animal carcasses;
11.
Any other material not intended by a manufacturer for use in a wood burning appliance.
[Amended 11-19-2019 by L.L. No. 57-2019]
(A) 
No person shall sell, offer for sale, or supply any wood which is in any manner advertised, described or represented to be "seasoned" or "dry" wood unless the wood has a moisture content of twenty (20%) percent or less in weight.
(B) 
No person shall operate or use any outdoor wood burning device, except in the case of an emergency or natural disaster. Any use of an outdoor wood burning device in the event of an emergency or natural disaster must still comply with the laws, rules and regulations of all local, county, state, and federal agencies having jurisdiction. Once utilization of a heating system other than an outdoor wood burning device becomes possible or practicable, use of said outdoor wood burning device shall immediately cease.
(C) 
It shall be unlawful to burn any solid fuel within the Town of Huntington as follows:
(1) 
In such a way as to create or cause the emission of noxious or offensive odors, dense smoke, or in such a way as to create a private or public nuisance. Emissions created during a fifteen (15) minute start-up period are exempt from this regulation.
(2) 
Within or upon any premises except for the burning of solid fuel in listed wood or coal burning appliances, pellet fueled wood heaters, fireplaces or as otherwise provided.
(3) 
In violation of any Chapter of the Town Code or any other applicable law, rule or regulation.
[Amended 11-6-2019 by L.L. No. 56-2019]
A. 
[1]Any person, firm or corporation who violates any provisions of this Chapter shall be guilty of an offense and upon conviction thereof shall be subject to a fine of not less than two hundred fifty ($250) dollars and not more than one thousand ($1,000) dollars for a first offense; and for a second or subsequent offense committed within five (5) years of the first offense, a fine of not less than one thousand ($1,000) dollars and not more than two thousand five hundred ($2,500) dollars. Each day, or part thereof, such violation continues or is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense, punishable in like manner. Any person or entity found by the Bureau of Administrative Adjudication to have violated any provisions of this chapter shall likewise be subject to a monetary penalty within the range of fines authorized herein for a first offense, subsequent offenses and continuing offenses, respectively.
[Amended 9-14-2021 by L.L. No. 50-2021]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 196-11, Requirements after January 1, 2010, which immediately followed, was repealed 11-19-2019 by L.L. No. 57-2019.
B. 
In addition to the penalties set forth above and any other remedy available to the Town, the Town Attorney may maintain an action or proceeding in the name of the Town in a court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with or to restrain by injunction the further operation of such appliance (or the violation of this Chapter), and/or to recover the cost of abating or removing the hazard, nuisance or other condition, and/or to recover legal fees.
C. 
In addition to the penalties set forth above, the Town Attorney may maintain an action in the name of the Town in a court of competent jurisdiction for civil penalties in the sum of not less than one hundred ($100) dollars nor more than two hundred fifty ($250) dollars for each violation of this Chapter.