[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Totowa as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Uniform construction codes — See Ch. 153.
Flood damage prevention — See Ch. 189.
Stormwater control — See Ch. 352.
Streets and sidewalks — See Ch. 361.
Zoning and land use — See Ch. 415.
[Adopted 12-16-1969 by Ord. No. 947 (Ch. 112, Art. II, of the 1974 Code)]
No person, partnership or corporation shall dig, excavate, remove, deposit, place, fill, grade, regrade or otherwise engage in or permit others at his instance to engage in such action which results or may result in the alteration of the topography or contour of any land in the Borough of Totowa without having secured a permit therefor.
A. 
This article shall not apply to the dispersal of soil on the premises:
(1) 
During ordinary spading, cultivating or operations ordinarily associated with tilling the soil for agricultural or horticultural purposes.
(2) 
Which shall be removed during the course of building excavation or during the course of excavation arising from the laying of pipes within the premises.
B. 
This article shall not apply to any operations which may be subject to the provisions of the Soil Removal Ordinance and for which a permit is required pursuant thereto.[1]
[Added 11-12-1974 by Ord. No. 1027]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Soil Removal Ordinance referenced, Ord. No. 555, was deleted at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
[Amended 11-12-1974 by Ord. No. 1027; 2-9-1999 by Ord. No. 2-99]
A. 
Applications for the permit required in § 336-10 above shall be submitted to the Construction Code Official and, in making application for such permit, the Construction Code Official shall be supplied by the applicant with detailed plans indicating the work to be accomplished and the type and quantity of fill to be placed in and upon the property.
B. 
The plans and data from the applicant shall be subject to the review and approval of the Municipal Engineer of the Borough of Totowa. The cost of the review by the Municipal Engineer shall be paid for by the applicant.
A. 
The Construction Code Officer shall not issue such permit in the event that from the plans it appears that the proposed action shall create or cause one or more of the following conditions, by reason of the subject property becoming higher or lower in elevation than the contiguous property:
(1) 
A serious erosion by wind or water.
(2) 
Inadequate and improper surface water drainage or a lack of the same.
(3) 
A decrease in or destruction of the fertility of the soil.
(4) 
The removal of lateral support of abutting streets, lands and premises.
(5) 
The creation of excessive amounts of dust and the deposit of such dust upon adjoining property, particularly buildings, shrubbery and trees.
(6) 
The deposit upon the streets of the Borough of large quantities of mud, dirt or dust.
(7) 
The creation of depressions which may form pools or mosquito breeding places.
(8) 
The creation of depressions and pits dangerous to children.
(9) 
The deterioration of adjoining property values.
(10) 
The creation of other conditions hampering and interfering with the coordinated and harmonious physical development of the Borough.
B. 
Permitted fill.
[Added 2-9-1999 by Ord. No. 2-99]
(1) 
Permitted fill acceptable particle size shall not be in excess of four inches and no more than 15% by weight passing the No. 200 mesh sieve. Material shall be a blend of all sizes within the acceptable range. The fill material shall not smell of petroleum or give off other unnatural or toxic odors. Should the fill material actually delivered to the site seem suspicious in any way, the subcode official or Borough engineer may reject that material and have it removed at the owners/contractor's expense.
(2) 
Soil composition shall be as follows for the two types of use:
(a) 
Clean fill shall be placed as a subgrade material under paved areas and areas to receive bearing material under foundations. "Clean fill" shall be defined as material free of pesticides, deleterious substances, organic matter, wood, plastic, cardboard, paper, metal objects, gypsum board, rubble and soil-like pulverized construction and demolition (C & D) debris. Acceptable clean fill materials shall be limited to uncontaminated concrete and concrete products, brick, glass, soil and rock within the particle size limits listed above.
(b) 
Horticultural clean fill shall be placed at planting areas. "Horticultural clean fill" shall be defined as material free of pesticides, deleterious substances, organic matter, wood, plastic, cardboard, paper, metal objects, gypsum board, rubble, crushed or pulverized C & D debris, in addition to concrete and concrete products, brick and glass. Only soil and rock shall be deemed acceptable for use as horticultural fill.
(3) 
Method.
(a) 
Permitted fill shall be placed in a manner that will produce a reasonably well graded mass. The material shall be constructed in successive horizontal layers not over six inches in depth extending across the entire area of fill. Well graded material shall be so placed and distributed that there will be no pockets of single size solid material. Each layer shall be spread by a bulldozer or other acceptable equipment and methods and shall be thoroughly compacted by rolling with a self-propelled roller weighing not less than 10 tons and shall be thoroughly and uniformly compacted to the satisfaction of the Borough Engineer or subcode official before the next successive layer is placed. In places where the character of the material makes the use of this roller impracticable or where drains or other construction may be damaged, a lighter roller or manually guided compactor-vibratory plate type may be substituted to compact the fill to the satisfaction of the Engineer or subcode official.
(b) 
Hollows and depressions which develop during the process of rolling and compacting shall be filled with acceptable material and the subgrade shall again be compacted. This process of filling and compacting shall be repeated until no depressions develop.
(c) 
After compacting, the area shall be left in a uniformly compacted, smooth, dense, true, firm, satisfactory and evenly finished condition, free of irregularities, voids, compaction planes, ridges or loose material. Deficiencies resulting from improper placement or compaction shall be fully corrected by the contractor/owner.
(d) 
Clean fill shall be compacted to 95% density.
[Amended 2-9-1999 by Ord. No. 2-99]
A. 
The permit fee shall be the sum of $100 for each lot 7,000 square feet or less on which the operation will be engaged, and for each lot in excess of that size, the fee shall be the sum of $50 for each additional area of 7,000 square feet or less encompassed in said lot.
B. 
The applicant shall further deposit with the Borough of Totowa the sum of $250 for the movement of up to 350 cubic yards of soil, plus $0.25 per yard in excess of 350 cubic yards, to be held in escrow to cover the cost of fees due the Municipal Engineer.
A. 
The applicant shall be required to post a performance bond with the Borough in such substance as will be deemed reasonable by the Construction Code Officer, using the following as a standard: $1,000 per 500 cubic yards or part thereof, and $1 per cubic yard in excess of 500 cubic yards; but in no case shall the total bond required be in an amount of more than $7,500.
[Amended 11-12-1974 by Ord. No. 1027]
B. 
The Construction Code Officer shall determine the amount, taking into account the nature and extent of the work to be done; the type and character of the soil; the extent of the area over which the operations are to be conducted; the extent and depth of the various cuts and fills; the extent to which the area of operations is wooded; the proximity of proposed operations to streets, buildings, structures, natural or artificial streams or watercourses and the general drainage conditions; and such other factors as may bear on the operation.
C. 
Said performance bond shall be conditioned upon the full and faithful performance by the applicant of his obligations hereunder and his desisting from adversely affecting other properties as a result of his performance.
For the purpose of administering and enforcing the provisions of this article, any duly authorized officer, agent or employee of the Borough shall have the right to enter into and upon the lands in or upon which said soil removal operations are being conducted in order to examine and inspect such lands and the operations thereon.