[Adopted 5-29-1987 by Ord. No. 88-1; amended in its entirety 12-28-1990 by Ord. No. 90-4]
The accumulation, collection, removal, recycling and disposal of refuse must be controlled by this municipality for the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare. It is consequently found and declared that:
A. 
This municipality is authorized by law to regulate the disposition of refuse generated within its boundaries and to collect a charge therefor and to license refuse collectors;
B. 
This municipality is also authorized by Connecticut General Statutes § 22a-220a, as amended by Public Act 90-249, to designate the area where refuse generated within its boundaries shall be disposed;
C. 
This municipality has executed the municipal service agreement requiring it to cause all solid waste generated within its boundaries and which meets the contractual standards to be delivered to the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA);
[Amended 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4]
D. 
The public health, safety and welfare of this municipality will be best served by requiring the delivery of such solid waste to the Essex Transfer Station for processing by the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA) and the generation of electricity; and
[Amended 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4]
E. 
The enactment of this article is in furtherance of this municipality's Regional Solid Waste Management Plan.
The following terms shall be defined as follows:
CONTRACTUAL STANDARDS
For solid waste delivered to the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA) are as follows:
[Amended 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4]
A. 
It must be solid waste emanating from within the corporate boundaries of this municipality;
B. 
It must not be of such a quantity, quality or other nature as to materially impair the operation or capacity of the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA) or any portion thereof, normal and reasonable wear and usage excepted;
C. 
It must not be of such a quantity, quality or other nature as to create flammable or explosive conditions in the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA) or any portion thereof;
D. 
It must not contain chemical or other properties which are deleterious, as determined by the Authority, or capable of causing material damage to any part of the system or to personnel; and
E. 
It must not include any hazardous waste.
DISPOSAL CHARGE
The amount of money to be charged for each ton of solid waste delivered to the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA) as established by the procedures authorized in the municipal service agreement.
[Amended 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4]
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Pathological, biological, cesspool or other human wastes, human and animal remains, and radioactive, toxic, and other hazardous wastes which according to federal, state or local rules or regulations from time to time in effect require special handling in their collection, treatment or disposal, including those regulated under 42 U.S.C. §§ 6921 to 6925 and regulations thereunder adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 90 Stat. 2806, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, such as cleaning fluids, crankcase oils, cutting oils, paints, acids, caustics, poisons, drugs, fine powdery earth used to filter cleaning fluid and refuse of similar nature.[1]
MUNICIPAL SERVICE AGREEMENT
The municipal solid waste management services contract between the CRRA and this municipality dated as of January 22, 1985.
RECYCLABLES
Discarded material which maybe reclaimed such as cardboard, batteries, glass, metal food containers, newspapers, office paper, crankcase oil, brush and leaves and any other material designated as such by regulation adopted by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection pursuant to § 22a-241b of the Connecticut General Statutes as amended by Public Act 90-220.
SOLID WASTE
Unwanted or discarded materials consistent with the meaning of that term pursuant to § 22a-260(7) of the Connecticut General Statutes, excluding semi-solid or liquid materials collected and treated in a sewerage system.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "Mid-Connecticut System" which immediately followed this definition was repealed 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4.
[Amended 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4]
Pursuant to Public Act No. 83-120, Connecticut General Statutes § 22a-220a, the legislative body hereby designates the Materials Innovation and Recycling Authority (MIRA) as the area where solid waste meeting contractual standards generated within the boundaries of Town of Lyme by residential, business, commercial or other establishments shall be disposed. On and after October 12, 1987, each person collecting any solid waste meeting contractual standards generated within the boundaries of this municipality shall deliver all such waste to the Essex Transfer Station unless otherwise directed by the Town of Lyme Board of Selectmen.
No person shall remove recyclable materials, including but not limited to scrap metal, newspapers, unbroken glass, bottles, cans, tires and other collectables, from the designated disposal site without authorization from the Board of Selectmen.
All recyclable materials shall be separated from solid waste.
A. 
Clean and unsoiled paper shall be separated into the categories defined in the designation of recyclable materials.
B. 
Unbroken glass bottles, all types of metal food and beverage cans and aluminum products, including used aluminum food trays and foil, must be emptied of their contents and separated from other solid waste.
C. 
Recyclables shall be delivered to the sites designated as follows:
[Amended 12-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-4]
Item
Take to
Cardboard (corrugated)
Container at Safety Complex and Transfer Station
Glass food container
Container at Safety Complex
Metal food container
Container at Safety Complex
Newspapers
Container at Safety Complex
Office paper, computer printout, ledger, bond writing paper, stationery, envelopes (except kraft), copy paper, file stock, NCR forms, manila folders, bond-grade catalogues and brochures
Container at Safety Complex
Waste oil
Container at Transfer Station - Brush Hill Road
Storage batteries
Container at Transfer Station - Brush Hill Road
Leaves
Transfer Station - Brush Hill Road
Scrap metal
Transfer Station - Brush Hill Road
The Director of Public Works shall receive notices of violation from collectors and disposal facilities, shall develop warning notices for collectors to issue if requested, and shall be responsible for imposing penalties on violators.
Any collector who has reason to believe that a person from whom he collects solid waste has violated the separation requirements detailed in § 264-26 of this article shall promptly notify the Director of Public Works of the alleged violation and shall issue a warning notice (provided by the Director of Public Works) if so requested. Collectors shall also assist the Director of Public Works in identifying persons responsible for creating loads of mixed recyclables and solid waste which are delivered to a resources recovery facility or solid waste facility.
All nonresidential entities shall make provision for separation of recyclables from other solid waste.
It shall be the responsibility of the Director of Public Works or his/her agents and the First Selectman to enforce the provisions of this article. A violation of any provision of this article is subject to a fine of $500 unless otherwise specified below.
A. 
A resident who fails to source separate recyclables from other waste:
(1) 
First offense: written warning.
(2) 
Subsequent offenses: a fine not to exceed $25 for each violation.
B. 
A commercial establishment that fails to provide for separation of recyclables from other waste:
(1) 
First offense: a written warning.
(2) 
Subsequent offenses: a fine not to exceed $500 for each violation.
C. 
A collector who knowingly mixes recyclables with other solid waste is subject to civil penalties of $1,000 for a first offense and for subsequent offenses a fine of $5,000.
A. 
The Board of Selectmen shall be permitted to authorize the Town to pay up to 100% of the disposal charge incurred by the hauler.
B. 
Each household shall be responsible for hiring a private hauler by October 12, 1987, provided said hauler has been duly licensed by the Town of Lyme; the requirements for said licensing shall be determined by the Board of Selectmen.
Any refuse collector failing to pay to this municipality any charge within 30 days after the date of a bill therefor shall pay, in addition to the charge shown on such bill, interest on such charge at the rate of 1% per month or fraction thereof commencing on the date of such bill, plus all costs of collection, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred by said municipality. The failure to pay shall also be grounds for revocation or suspension of the license to operate in the Town of Lyme.