a. 
The purposes of this Chapter are as follows:
(1) 
To plan and guide the appropriate use or development of all land in a manner which will promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare;
(2) 
To secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other natural and man-made disasters;
(3) 
To provide adequate light, air and open space;
(4) 
To ensure that land development does not conflict with the development and general welfare of neighboring municipalities, the county and the State as a whole;
(5) 
To promote the establishment of appropriate population densities and concentrations that will contribute to the well-being of persons, maintenance of the character of neighborhoods, preservation of the environment and quality of life;
(6) 
To encourage the appropriate and efficient expenditure of public funds by the coordination of public development with land use policies;
(7) 
To provide sufficient space in appropriate locations for a variety of agricultural, residential, recreational, and commercial uses and open space, both public and private, according to their respective environmental requirements;
[Ord. No. 99-9 § 2]
(8) 
To encourage the location and design of transportation routes which will promote the free flow of traffic while discouraging the location of such facilities and routes which will result in congestion or blight;
(9) 
To promote a desirable visual environment through creative development techniques and good civic design and arrangements;
(10) 
To promote the conservation of open space and valuable natural resources and to prevent urban sprawl and degradation of the environment through improper use of land;
(11) 
To encourage planned developments which incorporate the best features of design and relate the type, design and layout of residential, commercial, and recreational development to the particular site;
[Ord. No. 99-9 § 2]
(12) 
To encourage senior citizen community housing construction;
(13) 
To encourage coordination of various public and private procedures and activities shaping land development with a view of lessening the cost of such development and to the more efficient use of land;
(14) 
To promote utilization of renewable energy resources;
(15) 
To promote the maximum practicable recovery and recycling of recyclable materials from municipal solid waste through the use of planning practices designed to incorporate the State Recycling Plan goals and to complement municipal recycling programs;
(16) 
To regulate the location of buildings and establish standards of development; to establish building lines and the location of buildings designed for residential, commercial office or other uses within such lines and to fix reasonable standards to which buildings or structures shall conform;
[Ord. No. 99-9 § 2]
(17) 
To prohibit incompatible uses; to prohibit uses, buildings or structures which are incompatible with the character of development of the permitted uses within specified zoning districts and surrounding areas;
(18) 
To regulate alterations of existing buildings; to prevent such additions to, and alterations or remodeling of, existing buildings or structures as would not comply with the restrictions and limitations imposed hereunder;
(19) 
To conserve the value of land and buildings throughout the Borough;
(20) 
Within the community's resources, to meet the future housing needs of the citizens of the Borough and the region and to assure a full range of housing types to meet all income levels;
(21) 
To minimize the increase in volume and rate of surface runoff due to development;
(22) 
To reduce public expenditures for emergency operations, evacuations, and restorations;
(23) 
To prevent damage to transportation and utility systems;
(24) 
To maintain the useful life of natural and man-made waterways and impoundments by preventing sedimentation;
(25) 
To prevent dangers to life and property from excessive water runoff and clogging of drainage structures;
(26) 
To preserve the recreational use of Lake Hopatcong by preventing stagnation and retarding eutrophication;
(27) 
To maintain sufficient flows in streams and rivers for recreation, health and aesthetic purposes;
(28) 
To prevent hazardous materials, nitrates and pesticides from entering public water supplies and Lake Hopatcong and other bodies of water; and
(29) 
To reduce public expenditures for repair of public facilities resulting from soil erosion and sedimentation.
For the purpose of this Chapter, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning, the term "shall" indicates a mandatory requirement, and the term "may" indicates a permissive action. The singular shall also mean the plural and person shall also mean other legal entities.
ABUTTING COUNTY ROAD
Any existing or proposed county road shown on the adopted County Master Plan or Official Map which adjoins, abuts, or lies within a lot or parcel of land submitted for subdivision or site plan approval.
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use or structure subordinate to and customarily incidental to the principal use or structure on the same lot. When an accessory building is attached in a substantial manner by a wall or roof to a principal building or structure, it shall be considered a part thereof.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
Board Secretary.
[Amended by Ord. No. 12-2015]
ADVERSE DRAINAGE CONDITION
The absence of drainage facilities, drainage easements or drainage rights-of-way leading to, along or through a street, road, drainage structure, or property, either within or exterior to a proposed subdivision or site plan of such location, size, design, construction or condition, which would provide adequately for storm drainage, or which would prevent flooding, erosion, silting or other damaging effect to a street, road, drainage structure or property, or remove the threat of such damage.
AGE-RESTRICTED HOUSING
Housing designed and occupied by at least one person 55 years of age or older per dwelling unit.
[Ord. No. 00-02A § 5]
AGRICULTURAL USE
The use of the land for business purposes for the growing and harvesting of crops including truck farms, fruit farms, nurseries and greenhouses, keeping and raising of livestock, horses, and poultry, barns, and storage buildings use in farm operations, which lands shall contain no less than five acres, exclusive of the land upon which the farmhouse is located as provided in N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 4-23.4, 4-23.5, and 4-23.11.
ALLEY
A minor way which is used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A place where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short-term boarding and shall be accessory and incidental to such hospital use.
ANIMAL KENNEL
Any building, structure or premises in which animals are kept, boarded, bred or trained for commercial gain.
ANTENNAS
A device used to transmit and/or receive radio or electromagnetic waves between earth and/or outer space-based structures.
[Ord. No. 00-12 § 1]
APARTMENT
See "Dwelling, Multifamily."
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to this Chapter.
APPROVED PLAN
A plan which has been granted final approval of the Planning Board [or Board of Adjustment] of the Borough.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Mount Arlington Planning Board unless a different agency is designated by this Chapter.
AS-BUILT PLANS
Original design documents which have been certified to reflect that actual construction conforms to the documents or modified to reflect actual construction.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
Residences for the frail elderly that provide rooms, meals, personal care, and supervision of self-administered medication. They may provide other services, such as recreational activities, financial services, and transportation. Assisted living facilities shall have a Certificate of Need (CN) and a state license.
[Ord. No. 97-8 § 1]
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
Any building, land area or other premises, or portion thereof, used for the retail dispensing or sales of vehicular fuels; servicing and repair of automobiles, and including as an accessory use the sale and installation of lubricants, tires, batteries and similar vehicle accessories.
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR SERVICES AND GARAGES
Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing automotive repair, rental, leasing and parking services to the general public.
BASEMENT.
That portion of a building that is partly or completely below grade plane. A basement shall be considered as a story above grade plane where the finished surface of the floor above the basement is:
(1) 
More than six feet above grade plane; or
(2) 
More than 12 feet above the finished ground level at any point.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
BLOCK
The area bounded by one or more streets or a municipal boundary of sufficient size to accommodate a lot or lots of the minimum size required in this Chapter.
BOARDERS
See "Roomers."
BOARDING HOUSE
See "Rooming House."
BOARDS
The Mount Arlington Planning Board and the previous Mount Arlington Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be.
BOATHOUSE
Any enclosed structure over the waters of Lake Hopatcong used for the sole purpose of storing and mooring boats and boating equipment.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Mount Arlington.
BRIDGE
A structure having a clear span of more than 20 feet designed to convey vehicles and/or pedestrians over a watercourse, railroad, street, or any depression.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary, or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
(1) 
BUILDING ACCESSORYA subordinate building on the same lot with the principal or main building occupied or devoted exclusively to an accessory use.
(2) 
BUILDING PRINCIPALA building in which is conducted the principal use of the site on which it is situated.
BUILDING COVERAGE
That area of a lot or site which is occupied or proposed to be occupied by a building. (See also "Lot Coverage" and "Open Space.")
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from grade plane to the average height of the highest roof surface.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
BULKHEAD LINE
The highwater mark of 10.30 feet on the gauge on the dam as recorded at Lake Hopatcong State Park or the line established by the Bureau of Navigation, State Department of Environmental Protection, defining a lake's permanent shoreline.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental construction project or acquisition of equipment or real property.
CAR DEALER, NEW
An establishment primarily engaged in the factory authorized retail sale of new cars; permitted accessory uses are the maintenance of a service and repair shop, the retail sale of used cars, car parts and accessories, the sale of used, of new and unused light vehicles no more than 8,000 pounds other than cars.
CAR DEALER, USED
An establishment primarily engaged in the sale of used cars.
CARPORT
A roofed structure providing space for the parking of motor vehicles and enclosed on not more than three sides.
CATWALK
Any structure extending transversely from the mainwalk.
CELLAR
A space with less than 1/2 of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average finished grade of the adjoining ground or with a floor-to-ceiling height of less than 6 1/2 feet. A cellar shall not be counted as a story.
CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
An antenna that is intended for commercial transmission or reception of personal wireless telephone services communications, and including commercial mobile services communications, and common carrier wireless exchange access services, and also including any other accessory structures and equipment necessary for such transmission or reception. A "Freestanding Cellular Telecommunications Antenna" is such an antenna supported by a tower, mast, pole or similar structure designed primarily for supporting and raising the vertical elevation of such antenna.
[Ord. No. 00-12 § 1]
CERTIFICATION
A signed, written statement by the appropriate officer that specific constructions, inspections, tests, or notices where required, have been performed and that such comply with this Chapter.
CHANNEL
A watercourse with a definite bed and banks which confine and conduct continuously or intermittently flowing water.
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits, and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations, warehouses, and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CLERK
The person selected by the Planning Board to act as secretary to carry out specific duties as directed by the Planning Board including the acceptance of applications of development.
CLOTHING BIN
A receptacle used or intended to be used for solicitation purposes within a municipality and within the meaning of P.L. 2007, c. 209.
[Ord. No. 06-09]
CLUSTER
See "Residential Cluster."
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Any community residential facility licensed pursuant to P.L. 1977, c. 488 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter and personal guidance, under such supervision as required, to not more than 15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons, who require assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community, and shall include, but not be limited to: group homes, half-way houses, intermediate care facilities, supervised apartment living arrangements, and hotels. Such a residence shall not be considered a health care facility within the meaning of the "Health Care Facilities Planning Act" (P.L. 1971, c. 136 (N.J.S.A. 26:2H-1 et seq.). In the case of such a community residence housing mentally ill persons, such residence shall have been approved for a purchase of service contract or an affiliation agreement pursuant to such procedures as shall be established by regulation of the Division of Mental Health of the Department of Human Services.
COMMUNITY SHELTER FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Any shelter approved for a purchase of service contact and certified pursuant to standards and procedures established by regulation of the Department of Human Services pursuant to P.L. 1979, c. 337 (N.J.S.A. 30:14-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter, medical care, legal assistance, personal guidance, and other services to not more than 15 persons who have been victims of domestic violence, including any children of such victims, who temporarily require shelter and assistance in order to protect their physical or psychological welfare.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application completed as specified by this Chapter and the rules and regulations of the Boards and all accompanying documents required for approval of the application for development.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this Chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
A composite of the plan elements for the physical development of Morris County, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Morris County Planning Board.
CRITICAL AREA
Sensitive natural lands and waters which when altered, would lead to the degradation of lands or water quality such as frequently flooded soils, water retention soils, potential prime aquifer recharge soils, slopes in excess of 15%, flood plains, wetlands, and stream corridors.
COURT
Any open, unoccupied area which is bounded by three or more building walls.
CUL-DE-SAC
The turnaround at the end of a dead-end street.
CULVERT
A structure with a clear span of 20 feet or less under a driveway, road, railroad or pedestrian walk, not incorporated in a closed system.
CUT
Portion of land surface or area from which earth has been removed or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original ground surface or excavated surface.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DEAD-END STREET
A street or portion of a street which is accessible by a single means of ingress or egress.
DEDICATION FOR STREET PURPOSES
A dedication of land for construction, reconstruction, widening, repairing, maintaining or improving a street, public or private, and for the construction, reconstruction or alteration of facilities related to the safety, convenience or carrying capacity of said street, including, but not limited to, curbing, pedestrian walkways, drainage facilities, traffic control devices and utilities in or along road rights-of-way.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land included in a proposed development including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT or DEVELOP
The division of land into two or more parcels; lot line adjustments; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure; any mining, excavation, landfill or land disturbance or any use or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
DEVELOPMENT CLUSTER
See "Residential Cluster."
DEVELOPMENT, CONVENTIONAL
Development other than planned development or cluster development.
DEVELOPMENT, PLANNED
See "Planned Development."
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Zoning, subdivision, site plan, official map or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land or amendment thereto adopted and filed pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED PERSON
A person who is developmentally disabled as defined in Section 2 of P.L. 1977, c. 448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-2).
DIVERSION CHANNEL
A channel constructed across or at the bottom of a slope.
DOCK
Any structure extending lakeward of the bulkhead line for the purpose of mooring boats or for gaining access to moored boats.
DOMESTICATED ANIMALS
Animals produced or used in agriculture, including but not limited to horses, cattle, swine, sheep, goats, poultry, fowl, fur-bearing animals but excluding household pets.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT
A building or portion thereof where food and/or beverages are sold in a form ready for consumption and where all or a significant portion of the consumption of same takes place or is designed to take place outside the confines of the building in a motor vehicle or on the site.
DRIVE-IN USE
A use where all or part of the business may take place outside the confines of the principal structure with the customer remaining in a motor vehicle.
DRIVEWAY
An access way servicing a developed or undeveloped lot. For residential properties any parking areas connected to the access way shall be considered part of the driveway.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
DWELLING, ATTACHED
A one-family dwelling attached to two or more one-family dwellings by common vertical walls.
DWELLING, DETACHED
A dwelling which is not attached to any other dwelling.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters for two or more families or two or more households with direct access from the outside for each family or household or through a common hall. Further provided that separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities are provided for the exclusive use of the occupants of each dwelling unit. Certain features of a multiple-family dwelling may be provided in common, such as off-street parking, yards and open space. Multiple-family dwellings may include buildings in cooperative or leasehold ownership or in condominium ownership.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
DWELLING, PATIO HOME
A one-family dwelling on a separate lot with open space setbacks on three sides and with a court. Also known as zero lot line homes.
DWELLING, SEMI-DETACHED
A one-family dwelling attached to one other one-family dwelling by a common vertical wall.
DWELLING, SINGLE FAMILY
A building occupied or intended for occupancy exclusively by one family or one household with direct access from the outside and, further, provided with cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants of the unit.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
DWELLING UNIT
A single unit providing complete, independent living facilities for one or more persons living as a single family or housekeeping unit, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
EFFICIENCY APARTMENT
A single room which is occupied, or intended, arranged or designed to be occupied by one or more persons.
EMBANKMENT
A man-made or natural deposit of soil, rock or other materials. (See "Fill.")
ENCROACHMENT
Any obstruction within a delineated floodway; right-of-way or adjacent land.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
A municipal advisory body created pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 et seq.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
A detailed analysis of the environmental consequences of a proposed development.
EROSION
The detachment, movement or wearing away of land surface, soil or rock by water, wind, ice or gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, or privately if approved by a municipal agency as part of a development plan approval, of underground gas, oil, electrical, telephone, steam, water or sewage transmission lines or systems, including water towers and underground and/or surface equipment including but not limited to: poles, wire, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, light stanchions, telephone lines, hydrants with other similar equipment and accessories therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service to the zone or neighborhood where located in furtherance of the public health, safety or general welfare. "Essential services" shall also include firehouses or stations and first aid and emergency aid squad stations, and package sewage treatment plants located off-tract of a development approved by a municipal agency. Requirements for underground utilities shall be subject to requirements for underground utilities of the Public Utility Commission as well as other municipal ordinances, where appropriate.
EXCAVATION
Removal or recovery by any means whatsoever of minerals, mineral substances or organic substances, other than vegetation, from the water, land surface, or beneath the land surface, whether exposed or submerged. Normal agricultural activities shall not be considered to be excavation.
EXISTING GRADE
The vertical location of the ground surface prior to excavating or filling.
FAMILY
A group of individuals not necessarily related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship living together in a dwelling unit as a single intentionally structured relationship providing organization and stability.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
FARM
An area of land which is actively devoted to agricultural or horticultural use which occupies no less than five acres, exclusive of the land upon which the farmhouse is located and such additional land as may provided in N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 4-23.4, 4-23.11, except that livestock, poultry, fowl or other animals shall not be maintained on the premises for commercial gain unless incidental to the major agricultural activity.
FARM CONSERVATION PLAN
A plan which provides for use of land, within its capabilities and treatment, within practical limits, according to chosen use, to prevent further deterioration of soil and water resources.
FAST FOOD RESTAURANT
An establishment whose principal business is the sale of pre-prepared or rapidly prepared food directly to the customer in a ready-to-consume state for consumption either within the restaurant building or off premises.
FILL
Sand, gravel, earth or other materials of any composition whatsoever placed or deposited by any person or persons. Also embankment.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board [or Board of Adjustment] taken on a development plan which had been given preliminary approval and after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guarantees properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guarantees.
FLOOD or FLOODING
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:
(1) 
The overflow of inland or tidal waters;
(2) 
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
FLOOD DAMAGED POTENTIAL
The susceptibility of a specific land use at a particular location to damage by flooding and the potential of the specific land use to increase off-site flooding or flood-related damages.
FLOOD FRINGE AREA
That portion of the flood hazard area outside of the floodway based on the total area inundated during the regulatory base flood plus 25% of the regulatory base flood discharge.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The flood plain, consisting of the floodway and the flood fringe area.
FLOOD HAZARD DESIGN ELEVATION
The highest elevation, expressed in feet above sea level, of the level of floodwaters which delineates the flood fringe area.
FLOOD HAZARD MAP
A map which may be adopted by the Borough Council, herewith and attached hereto and made a part hereof and any amendment thereto.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM)
The official map on which the Federal Insurance Administration has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.
FLOOD OF RECORD
[Deleted by Ord. No. 12-2015]
FLOOD PLAIN
The same as the "FLOOD HAZARD AREA."
FLOODWAY
The portions of the floodplain adjoining the channel which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the floodwater and flood flow of any natural stream.
FLOOR AREA
Floor area shall include the summation of all horizontal floor areas associated with all principal and accessory buildings and accessory structures that are intended for the sole use of the subject property. Open porches, decks or patios that do not include privacy walls or solid fencing on any one side shall not be included in the calculation.
The floor area of any buried floor level that is more than 65% buried shall be exempt and not included in the FAR calculation. Buried floor levels that are not exempt shall include the percentage of that floor level that is equivalent to the percentage of the exposed foundation walls. The calculation of the percent of exposed foundation walls shall be measured from the proposed grade located at a distance five feet off the perimeter of the buried floor level. The measurement shall be from the proposed grade to the bottom of the ceiling joists of the buried floor level. Floor levels that are less than six and one-half (6 1/2) feet high shall not be included in the calculations.
[Ord. No. 2008-08 § 2]
FLOOR AREA RATION (FAR)
Floor area ratio shall be the ration of the floor area of all buildings and accessory structures associated with a lot to the lot area.
The calculation of floor area ratio (FAR) shall be provided by each applicant of a development plan. Applicants shall provide detailed calculations including supporting architectural plans for the determinations of the proposed FAR. A chart shall be provided establishing the floor area of each floor level of all buildings and structures that are required to be included in the calculation.
[Ord. No. 2008-08 § 2]
FLY ASH
Particles of gas-borne matter, not including process material, arising from the combustion of solid fuel, such as coal or wood.
GARAGE
A building or structure used for the storage of one or more vehicles. If it is maintained for the resident occupant of the premises and no service is rendered to the public or any business conducted therein, it is a private garage. Any garage other than a private garage is a public garage.
GARAGED
To be stored or parked entirely within the perimeter walls of a garage, with the doors closed except for purposes of ingress and egress.
GARDEN APARTMENT
See "Dwelling, Multifamily."
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
A place where gasoline, or other motor fuel is offered for sale to the public and deliveries are made directly into motor vehicles, and which may provide for the maintenance, service, storage, or washing of motor vehicles, or the sale of equipment and accessories.
GOVERNING BODY
The Borough Council of the Borough of Mount Arlington.
GOVERNMENT AGENCY
Any department, commission, independent agency or instrumentality of the United States and of the state of New Jersey, and any county, city, township, village, authority district or other governmental unit.
GRADE, FINISHED
The final grade or elevation of the ground surface conforming to the proposed design.
GRADE PLANE
A reference plane representing the average of finished ground level adjoining the building at exterior walls. Where the finished ground level slopes away from the exterior walls, the reference plane shall be established by the lowest points within the area between the building and the lot line or, where the lot line is more than 6 feet from the building, between the building and a point six feet from the building.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 1]
GRADING
Any stripping, culling, filling, stockpiling or any combination thereof, including the land in its cut or filled condition.
GRADING PERMIT
A permit issued to authorize work to be performed under this Chapter.
GUEST HOUSE
Same as "Rooming House."
HABITABLE FLOOR AREA
Any dwelling space designed and/or used for living, sleeping, eating or cooking excluding storage, cellars and similar accessory spaces.
[Ord. No. 00-02A § 5]
HABITABLE ROOM
Any room in a dwelling unit other than a kitchen or bathroom.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Includes but is not limited to inorganic mineral acids of sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorous, selenium and arsenic and their common salts: lead, nickel and mercury and their inorganic salts or metallo-organic derivatives; and coal tar acids, such as phenols and cresols and their salts and all radioactive materials.
HEIGHT, STRUCTURE
See "Building Height."
HISTORIC SITE
Any building, structure, area or property that has been designated to be significant in the history, architecture, archaeology or culture of this State, its communities or the Nation pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
HOME AGRICULTURE
The activity of producing principally for home use or consumptions, plants, animals or their products by man, including in a primary sense the growing, storage, preparation or where sales are incidental.
HOME ANIMAL AGRICULTURE
The activity of producing domesticated animals or their products for home use or consumption, including breeding, growing, caring, housing and product preparation where sales are incidental.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any activity carried out for gain by a resident conducted as an accessory use in his dwelling unit. Newspaper delivery shall not be considered a home occupation.
HOUSEHOLD
A family living together in one dwelling unit, on a nonseasonal basis with common access to all living areas and facilities and sharing living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities on a nonprofit basis.
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
See "Family."
[Ord. No. 07-09]
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the clearing, cutting, excavating, filling, grading and any other activity which causes land to be exposed to the danger of erosion.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
Lot area associated with the calculation for floor area ratio shall only include that portion of the lot that is available for improvements by the property owner. Land area that is restricted by State open waters, public roadways or supporting a structure that is not for the sole use of the subject property owner shall not be included in the calculation for determining floor area ratio. Land area that is occupied by an accessory structure or building that is not located on the subject property but is located adjacent to the subject property and is intended for the sole use of the owner of the subject property shall be included in the lot area.
[Ord. No. 2008-08 § 2]
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land either at the junction of and abutting on two or more intersecting streets, or abutting a single street at the point where the road tangents deflect by more than 45 degrees.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of one lot or more than one lot which is improved or is proposed to be improved with buildings and structures, including but not limited to driveways, parking lots, pedestrian walkways, signs and other man-made improvements on the ground surface which are more impervious than the natural surface. (See also "Building Coverage" and "Open Space.")
LOT COVERAGE, IMPROVED
That portion of one or more than one lot which is improved or is proposed to be improved with principal and accessory buildings and structures, including driveways, parking lots, pedestrian walkways, signs and other man-made improvements on the ground surface.
LOT DEPTH
The average of the horizontal distances between the front lot line and the rear lot line, or extension thereof, measured perpendicular to the front lot line at either end and at the midpoint of the front lot line.
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of the front lot line.
LOT, INTERIOR
A parcel of land other than a corner lot.
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot.
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
A subdivision of land where no new lot is created.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 1]
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite the front lot line or lines, or in the case of triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line 10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to or at a maximum distance from the front lot line. On corner lots, there shall be no rear lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
An interior lot which extends from one street to another.
LOT, WATERFRONT
Any lot adjoining a water body.
LOT WIDTH
The average distance between the side lot lines measured at the front lot line, and at the building setback line.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by this article.
MAINWALK
Any structure extending into the lake from the shoreline, which is used for access to moored boats.
MARINA
Any public, semi-public or private facility capable of berthing or mooring five or more boats.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Borough prepared and adopted pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
MAYOR
The chief executive of the Borough of Mount Arlington.
MENTALLY ILL PERSON
A person who is afflicted with a mental illness as defined in N.J.S.A. 30:4-27.2, but shall not include a person who has been committed after having been found not guilty of a criminal offense by reason of insanity or having been found unfit to be tried on a criminal charge.
MOBILE HOME
A portable structure which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling unit, with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A site containing spaces with required improvements and utilities for the long-term parking of mobile homes which may include services and facilities for the residents.
MULCHING
The application of suitable materials on the soil surface to conserve moisture, hold soil in place and aid in establishing plant cover.
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A building containing three or more dwelling units occupied or intended to be occupied by persons living independently of each other, or a group of such buildings.
[Ord. No. 2008-16]
MUNICIPAL LAND USE LAW
Revised New Jersey Statutes 40:55D-1 through 40:55D-163 as amended.
MUNICIPALITY
The Borough of Mount Arlington.
NATURAL GROUND SURFACE
The ground surface in its original state before any grading, excavation or filling.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of this Chapter.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING
A building which does not conform to one or more of the regulations of this Chapter for the zone in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this Chapter, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure, the size, dimension, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this Chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this Chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NUISANCE ELEMENT
A nuisance element is any smoke, solid particles or fly ash, odors, liquid wastes, solid wastes, radiation, noise, vibration, glare or heat.
NURSERY SCHOOL
A facility designed to provide daytime care, development, supervision, and instruction for six or more children under 13 years of age who are at the facility for less than 24 hours per day, and the facility is operated on a regular basis licensed by the State Department of Children and Families. (Also known as child care center.)
[Amended by Ord. No. 12-2015]
NURSING HOME
A building providing shelter and/or supplemental health care for the elderly or infirm and meeting the standards, and licensed by the State of New Jersey, to operate as a nursing home.
OBSTRUCTION
Includes but is not limited to any structure, fill, excavation, channel modification, rock, gravel, refuse or matter in, along, across or projecting into any channel, watercourse or flood hazard area which may impede, retard or change the direction of the flow of water, either in itself or by catching or collecting debris carried by such water, or that is placed where the flow of water might carry the same downstream to pose a danger to life or property.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
The map, with changes and additions thereto, adopted and established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Morris pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted in accordance with the Municipal Land Use Law, or any prior act authorizing such adoption, which map shall be deemed conclusive with respect to the location and width of the streets, public parks and playgrounds and drainage rights-of-way shown thereon.
OFFICIAL SOILS INTERPRETATION
The interpretations of the soils described in the Morris Soil Survey of the National Cooperative Soil Survey of the Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, published by the Morris County Soil Conservation District and adopted by resolution of the Morris County Planning Board.
OFFICIAL SOIL MAP
The individual map sheets that are part of the Morris County Soil Survey of the National Cooperative Soil Survey of the Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, published by the Morris County Soil Conservation District and adopted by resolution of the Morris County Planning Board.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated, or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such area may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land. (See also "Building Coverage" and "Lot Coverage.")
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
An open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
OPEN SPACE, GREEN
An area not occupied by structures or impervious surfaces.
OPEN SPACE, PUBLIC
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to the Borough or a Borough agency, board of education, state or county agency, or other public body for recreational and conservational uses.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest to seek or authorize development of land under this Chapter.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
Any open area, including parking spaces, driveways and access aisles or other public way, used for the temporary storage of automobiles and other permitted vehicles for the private use of the owners or occupants of the lot on which the area is located.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
Any open area, including parking spaces, driveways and access aisles, other than a street or other public way, used for the temporary storage of automobiles and other permitted vehicles and available to the public, with or without compensation or as an accommodation for clients, customers and employees.
PARKING FACILITY
Any public or private parking area or garage.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
For purposes of notice, any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property, and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice under this Chapter or the Municipal Land Use Law as amended.
PERCOLATION TEST
A test designed to determine the ability of ground to absorb water.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, which may be accepted by the Township; provided that 10% of the total performance guarantee shall be in cash.
PERMIT
A certificate issued to perform work under this Chapter.
PERMITTED USE
Any use which shall be allowed, subject to the provisions of this Chapter.
PERMITTEE
Any person to whom a permit is issued in accordance with this Chapter.
PERSON
A corporation, company, association, society, firm, partnership or joint-stock company, as well as an individual, the state and all political subdivisions of the state or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
PESTICIDE
Any substance or mixture of substances labeled, designed, intended for or capable of use in preventing, destroying, repelling, sterilizing or mitigating any insects, rodents, nematodes, predatory animals, fungi, weeds and other forms of plant or animal life or viruses, except viruses on or in persons or animals. The term "pesticide" shall also include any substance or mixture of substances labeled, designed or intended for use as a defoliant, desiccant or plant regulator.
PETS
Any domesticated animal normally maintained in or near the household of the owner thereof which does not constitute a nuisance, health or safety hazard, excluding exotic and nondomesticated animals.
PIER
A structure to moor boats to a dock or to which a deck, dock or other structure may be affixed.
PIERHEAD LINE
A line running parallel with the bulkhead line and extending not more than 50 feet from said bulkhead line as approved by the Natural Resources Council and Bureau of Navigation, State Department of Environmental Protection, beyond which no dock, pier or marina or other structure, permanent or temporary, floating or affixed to shore or lake bottom, may be located.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous size as specified by this Chapter to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate commercial or office uses or both, and any residential and other uses incidental to the predominant use as may be permitted by this Chapter.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Any development which is a planned unit development, planned unit residential development, residential cluster, planned commercial development or planned industrial development.
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous size as specified by this Chapter to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate industrial uses and any other uses incidental to the predominant use as may be permitted by this Chapter.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of five acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate commercial or public or quasi-public uses all primarily for the benefit of the residential development.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of five acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one or more public, quasi-public, commercial or industrial areas in such ranges of ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as shall be specified in the zoning ordinance.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Borough.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PLAT, FINAL
The final map of all or a portion of a subdivision or site plan which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with this Chapter.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision or site plan which is submitted to the Planning Board for consideration and preliminary approval.
PLAT, SKETCH
The sketch map of a subdivision or site plan of sufficient accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion and classification.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any temporary sign not permanently attached to the ground or other permanent structure or a sign designed to be transported, including, but not limited, to signs designed to be transported by means of wheels; signs converted to A or T frames; menu and sandwich board signs; balloons used as signs; umbrellas used for advertising; and signs attached to or painted on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way, unless such vehicles are used in the normal day-today operations of the business.
[Ord. No. 22-09]
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to this Chapter prior to final approval after specific elements of development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory stages of the design of a project illustrating in a schematic form, its scope, scale and relationship to its site and immediate environs.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
An engineer duly licensed by the State of New Jersey.
PROHIBITED USE
A use which is not permitted in a zone district.
PROPERTY LINE
See "Lot Line."
[Ord. No. 07-09]
PUBLIC AREAS
Existing or proposed (1) public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas; (2) other public open spaces; (3) scenic and historic sites; and (4) schools and other public buildings and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
A master plan, capital improvement program or other proposal for land development adopted by the appropriate public body, or any amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGE WAY
The land reserved or dedicated for the installation of storm water sewers or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation, and erosion.
PUBLIC GARAGE
A building or structure used for the repair of motor vehicles, installation of equipment, sale of accessories, and/or storage of four or more vehicles.
QUORUM
The majority of the full authorized membership of the Board.
RAINFALL, EXCESS
The portion of rainfall which becomes direct surface runoff.
RECREATION FACILITY
A place where sports, leisure time activities and customary and usual recreational activities such as set forth in major group #79 of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual is carried out.
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL
Facilities operated as a business and open to the public for a fee.
RECREATION, PERSONAL
An accessory use located on the same lot as the principal permitted use and designed to be used primarily for the occupants of the principal use and their guests.
RECREATION, PRIVATE
Facilities operated by a nonprofit organization and open only to bona fide members and guests of such nonprofit organization.
RECREATION, PUBLIC
Facilities operated by the Borough, County, or other governmental agency.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular type portable structure without permanent foundation, which can be towed, hauled or driven and primarily designed as temporary living accommodation for recreational, camping and travel use and including but not limited to travel trailers, truck campers, camping trailers, self-propelled motor homes, boats and boat trailers.
RECYCLING AREA
Space allocated for collection and storage of source-separated recyclable materials.
[Ord. No. 2008-16]
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESTAURANT
An establishment in which food or drink is prepared, served and consumed within the principal building.
RESUBDIVISION
(1) 
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, or
(2) 
The alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RETAIL SERVICE
Establishments providing services or entertainment, as opposed to products, to the general public, including eating and drinking places, hotels and motels, finance; real estate and insurance, personal and business services, motion pictures, amusement and recreational services, miscellaneous repair services, educational, health and social services, museums, art galleries, and miscellaneous services.
RETAIL TRADE
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
RIGHTS-OF-DISCHARGE
A legally recordable instrument granting to the developer the right to discharge collected waters upon lands exterior to the development.
ROOMING HOUSE
Any dwelling or part thereof, in which space is let by the owner or operator to a roomer. Same as boarding house.
ROOMER
A person other than a member of a family occupying a part of any dwelling unit who, for a consideration, is furnished sleeping accommodations in such dwelling unit and may be furnished meals as part of this consideration.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNAE
A device incorporating a reflective surface that is solid, open mesh, or bar-configured and is in the shape of a shallow dish, cone, horn, or cornucopia. Such device shall be used to receive radio or electromagnetic waves between terrestrially and/or orbitally based uses.
SCREENING
A method of visually shielding or buffering one abutting or nearby structure or use from another by fencing, walls, berms or densely planted vegetation.
[Ord. No. 10-11]
SEDIMENT
Any solid material that is in suspension and is being or has been moved by water, ice, wind, gravity or other means.
SEDIMENTATION
The transport and depositing of sediment.
SEDIMENT BASIN
A barrier or dam built across a waterway or at other suitable locations to retain sediment.
SEDIMENT POOL
The reservoir space allotted to the accumulation of submerged sediment during the life of the structure.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
Housing designed and occupied by at least one person 55 years of age per dwelling unit and which has significant facilities and services specifically designed to meet the physical and social needs of older persons as described in § 100.306 Significant Facilities and Services Specifically Designed for Older Persons, 24 C.F.R. part 100 (Department of Housing and Urban Development - Housing for Older Persons.
[Ord. No. 97-8 § 1]
SETBACK
The closest distance between front, side, or rear lot line and the front, side or rear line of a structure, or any projection thereof; setback is measured perpendicular to the lot line.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
SHOPPING CENTER
Two or more retail commercial establishments located in one building or structure designated as a planned commercial development as defined herein.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular shaped portion of land established at intersections in accordance with the requirements of this Chapter in which nothing shall be erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as to limit or obstruct sight distance.
SIGN
Includes every sign, billboard, ground sign, wall sign, roof sign, illuminated sign and sign on awning and canopy, and shall include any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration or insignia used to advertise or promote the interests of any person, firm or corporation when the same is placed out-of-doors in view of the general public.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 1]
SIGN, ADVERTISING
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or other facility conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is located.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign shall be computed as the total square foot content of the background upon which the lettering, illustration or display is presented. If there is no background, the sign area shall be computed as the product of the largest horizontal width and the largest vertical height of the lettering, illustration or display. This shall not be construed to include the supporting members of any sign which are used solely for such purpose. For signs with two display faces, the maximum area requirements shall be permitted on each side. Signs with more than two display faces are prohibited.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 1]
SIGN, BUSINESS
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or other facility conducted, sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is located or to which it is affixed.
SIGN, FLASHING
A sign in which the artificial light is not maintained constant in intensity, color or frequency at all times when such sign is in use.
SIGN, POLITICAL
Any temporary sign, notice, poster or other device calculated to convey a pre-election political message or to obtain votes for a particular candidate(s), slate of candidates, public question or political issue when the same is placed in the view of the general public. For purposes of this Chapter the term "pre-election" shall mean no more than 21 days prior to and 14 days subsequent to a scheduled primary, general, school, or special election in which the candidate(s) campaign for elective or political party offices. For purposes of this Chapter, "political issue" shall mean any issue which is the subject of debate in the local, regional, national and/or international communities for which governmental action or the conduct of public business is implicated.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 2, Ord. No. 22-09, Ord. No. 09-10, Ord. No. 11-11]
SIGN, PORTABLE
See "Portable Sign."
SIGN, TEMPORARY
See "Temporary Sign."
SILTATION (DETENTION OR RETENTION) BASIN
A temporary or permanent facility designed in accordance with standards of the applicable federal, state, county or municipal agencies to collect silt and eroded soil from the area of a development and/or to retain stormwater runoff.
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Ownership by one or more persons in any form of ownership of a lot not adjacent to a lot or lots partially or entirely in the same ownership.
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots or parcels of land.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown (1) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, flood plains, marshes and waterways; (2) the locale of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices; and (3) any other information that may be reasonably required in order that an informed determination may be made by the boards pursuant to this Chapter.
SLOPE
Degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percent or degree.
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of whatever origin that overlies bedrock and which can be readily excavated.
SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT
The governmental subdivision of this State which encompasses this municipality, organized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 23, Title 4 (N.J.S.A. 4:24-1 et seq.).
SOIL ENGINEER
A professional engineer who is qualified by education and experience to practice applied soil mechanics and foundation engineering.
SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A plan which indicates necessary land treatment measures, including a schedule for installation, which will effectively minimize soil erosion and sedimentation. Such measures shall be at least equivalent to the standards and specifications as adopted by the Morris Soil Conservation District.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Standards (1) adopted by this Chapter regulating noise levels, glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matter, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matter as may be reasonably required by the Borough or (2) required by applicable Federal or State laws or municipal ordinances.
START OF CONSTRUCTION
The first placement of permanent construction of a structure (other than a mobile home) on a site, such as the pouring of slabs or footings or any work beyond the stage of excavation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as part of the main structure. For a structure (other than a mobile home) without a basement or poured footings, the "start of construction" includes the first permanent framing or assembly of the structure or any part thereof on its piling or foundation.
STORMWATER DETENTION
Any storm drainage technique which retards or detains runoff, such as a detention or retention basin, parking lot storage, rooftop storage, porous pavement, dry wells or any combination thereof.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and the upper surface of the floor or roof next above. It is measured as the vertical distance from top to top of two successive tiers of beams or finished floor surfaces and, for the topmost story, from the top of the floor finish to the top of the ceiling joists or, where there is not a ceiling, to the top of the roof rafters.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
STORY, HALF
A partial story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than four feet above the floor of such story.
STREAM ENCROACHMENT PERMIT
A permit issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection under the provisions of N.J.S.A. 58:16A-55 and 13:1D-146.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way (1) which is an existing State, county or municipal roadway; or (2) which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law; or (3) which is approved by official action as provided by this act; or (4) which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutter, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET, ARTERIAL
A higher order interregional road which conveys traffic between centers.
STREET, COLLECTOR
The principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets for circulation within such a development.
STREET, MARGINAL ACCESS
A street which is parallel to and adjacent to an arterial street and which provides access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
STREET, MINOR
A street which is used primarily for access to abutting properties and to discourage through traffic.
STREET, PRIMARY
A street which is used primarily for fast or heavy traffic as designated on the circulation plan map of the Master Plan of the Borough.
STREET, SECONDARY
A street which carries traffic from collector streets to the major system of primary streets.
STRIPPING
Any activity which removes or significantly disturbs the vegetative surface cover.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land or water including, but not limited to buildings, paving, dams, walls, levees, bulkheads, dikes, jetties, embankments, wharves, piers, docks, landings, obstructions, pipelines, causeways, culverts, roads, railroads, bridges and the facilities of any authority, utility, municipality, county, state or other governmental agency.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this Chapter if no new streets are created: (1) divisions of land found by the Planning Board to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; (2) divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; (3) divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure; (4) conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and (5) the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found to conform to the requirements of this Chapter and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the Borough. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION COMMITTEE
[Deleted by Ord. No. 12-2015]
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
A subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
A subdivision of land resulting in not more than three lots provided that such subdivision does not involve (1) a planned development; (2) any new street or (3) the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55d-42.
SURFACE WATER
Water on land surface.
TEMPORARY PROTECTION
Improvement required for the stabilization of erosive or sediment-producing areas.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign that shall not exceed three square feet in size that may not be displayed for more than 60 days, unless otherwise specified in this Chapter. This shall include any sign, banner, pennant, flag, valance or advertising display constructed of cloth, canvas, cardboard, wallboard or other light materials, with or without frames.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 2, Ord. No. 10-11]
TOPSOIL
The surface soil and soil material to a depth of six inches tillage, its equivalent in cultivated soil, or the original or present "A" horizon plus "B" horizon (if in top six inches), as defined by the National Cooperative Soil Survey of the United States Department of Agriculture, before its removal or displacements for any purposes whatsoever. "Topsoil" shall be capable of supporting vegetables indigenous to the area.
TOWNHOUSE
A building designed for or occupied by no more than one household and attached to other similar buildings or structures by party or common walls extending from the foundation to the roof and providing two direct means of access from the outside and provided with separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities and separate facilities for electric service, heating, electric facilities and gas service. For the purpose of this Chapter, a "townhouse" may include fee simple, condominium or cooperative ownership or any combination thereof.
TRACT
Property which is the subject of a development application.
TRAILER
A structure standing on wheels, towed or hauled by another vehicle and used for short-term human occupancy, carrying materials, goods or objects, or as a temporary office.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings or reproduction thereof.
UNLAWFUL SIGN
Any sign not meeting the requirements of this Chapter and which has not received legal nonconforming status.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 2]
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of this Chapter.
VEGETATIVE PROTECTION
Stabilization of erosive or sediment-producing areas by covering the soil with: (1) permanent seeding, producing long-term vegetative cover; (2) short-term seeding, producing temporary vegetative cover, or mulching; or (3) sodding, producing areas covered with a turf of perennial sod-forming grass.
VEHICULAR SALES AREA
An open area, other than a right-of-way or public parking area, used for display, sale or rental of new or used vehicles in operable condition and where no repair work is done.
WATER BODIES
Any natural or artificial collection of water, whether permanent or temporary.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial watercourse, stream, river, creek, ditch, channel, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine or wash in which water flows in a definite direction or course, either continuously or intermittently, and which has a definite channel, bed and banks, and shall include any area adjacent thereto subject to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.
WATER-CARRYING CAPACITY
Ability of a channel or floodway to transport flow as determined by its shape, cross-sectional area, bed slope and coefficient of hydraulic friction.
WATERWAYS, GRASSED
A natural or constructed waterway, usually broad and shallow, covered with erosion-resistant grasses used to conduct surface water from a field, diversion or other site features.
YARD
An open space which lies between the principal or accessory building or buildings and the nearest lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as permitted in this Chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A space extending the full width of the lot between any building and the front lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building at its closest point to the front lot line. Said front yard shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this Chapter.
YARD, REAR
A space extending across the full width of the lot between the principal building and the rear lot line measured perpendicular to the building at its closest point to the rear lot line. Said rear yard shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this Chapter.
YARD, SIDE
A space between the principal building and the side lot line measured perpendicular to the side lot line at its closest point to the principal building. Side yards shall extend from the front to the rear lot line on a regularly shaped lot and from the front to the opposing side lot line on a corner lot. Said side yard shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer which is required by this Chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, or installation of a structure or building; and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this Chapter or variance therefrom.
[Ord. No. 26-09]
a. 
Powers and duties of Zoning Officer.
(1) 
The Zoning Officer and his duly authorized assistants shall have the duty and power to inspect or examine structures and uses in the Borough of Mount Arlington and any plans for structures and uses, to determine their compliance with the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) 
Violations Found. Where the Zoning Officer (or his assistants) determines that a structure, use or premises is in violation of the provisions of this Chapter, he shall order the owner in writing to remedy such condition. Said written order shall specify the nature of the violation found to exist, the remedy ordered and the time permitted for such remedy, the penalties and remedies which may be invoked by the Borough and the violator's rights of appeal, all as provided for by this Chapter and the laws of the State of New Jersey.
(3) 
Issuance of Zoning Permits.
(a) 
The Zoning Officer is hereby empowered to issue zoning permits in accordance with the requirements and provisions of this Chapter certifying that the plans for a use, building or structure to be established, constructed or altered are for a use permitted by this Chapter for the zone in which it is located and that in all respects it complies with all applicable requirements and provisions of this Chapter.
(b) 
A fee of $50 shall be charged for the issuance of a permit by the Borough of Mount Arlington Zoning Officer.
[Amended by Ord. No. 12-2015]
(4) 
Records. The Zoning Officer shall maintain a permanent record of all matters considered and all action taken by him. Such records shall form a part of the records of his office and shall be available for the use of the Governing Body and other officials of the Borough, county or state and for public inspection by appointment.
(5) 
Monthly Report. The Zoning Officer shall prepare a monthly report for the Governing Body. Said report shall cite all actions taken by him, including all referrals made, all permits and certificates issued and denied and all complaints of violations received and all violations found by him and the action taken by him consequent thereon. A copy of this monthly report shall also be transmitted by the Zoning Officer to the Tax Assessor and the Planning Board at the same time it is transmitted to the Governing Body.
b. 
Violations.
(1) 
Except as may be provided by New Jersey Statute, for each and every violation of any provision of this Chapter, the owner, contractor or other persons interested as general agent, architect, building contractor, owner, tenant or any other persons who commit or take part or assist in any violation of this Chapter or who maintain any building or premises in which any violation of this Chapter shall exist and who shall have refused to abate said violation within five days after written notice shall have been served upon him either by mail or by personal service shall, for each and every violation, be punishable by a fine of not less than $250 and not exceeding $1,000 imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days or a period of community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination thereof, at the discretion of the Judge before whom a conviction may be had. Each and every day that such violation continues after such notice shall be considered a separate and specific violation of this Chapter.
(2) 
In addition to the powers given to the Zoning Officer as prescribed elsewhere by this Chapter, the owner of, or any person having interest in, any property in the Borough of Mount Arlington may make complaint for any violation of this chapter or any provisions or section thereof, and upon conviction, in such case, the penalties hereinbefore provided shall be imposed.
(3) 
In addition to the remedies herein provided, any person, persons, company or corporation violation this Chapter or any provision or section thereof may be proceeded against by the Borough of Mount Arlington or by the Zoning Officer or by the owner of any property in the Borough of Mount Arlington by appropriate action or by proceeding in equity or otherwise to prevent and enjoin any threatened violation of this Chapter.