[1]
Editor's Note: Highlands Preservation Area, see § 17-66 and § 17-67.
Any applicant wishing to develop land within the Borough of Mount Arlington shall apply for and obtain the approval of the Planning Board in accordance with the following procedure. The applicant shall obtain all necessary forms from the Clerk of the Planning Board who shall inform the applicant of the steps to be taken to initiate applications and of the regular meeting date of the Board. The applicant or his attorney shall appear at all regular meetings of the Planning Board whenever the application is being considered. Failure to appear shall give the Planning Board the right to postpone action on the application for that particular meeting if the applicant's or his attorney's absence deprives the Planning Board of necessary information.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 4]
a. 
A subdivision and site plan application shall be complete for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by the Planning Board when so certified by the Planning Board or its authorized committee or designee. In the event that the Board, committee, or designee does not certify the application to be complete within 45 days of the date of its submission, the application shall be deemed complete upon the expiration of the 45 day period for purposes of commencing the applicable time period unless (1) the application lacks information indicated on the checklist of items to be submitted as specified and provided in writing to the applicant, and (2) the Planning Board or its authorized committee or designee has notified the applicant, in writing of the deficiencies in the application within 45 days of submission of the application. The applicant may request that one or more of the submission requirements be waived, in which event the Board or its authorized committee shall grant or deny the request within 45 days of the date of its submission. Nothing herein shall be construed as diminishing the applicant's obligation to prove in the application process that the applicant is entitled to approval of the application. The Planning Board may subsequently require correction of any information found to be in error and submission of additional information not specified in the ordinance or any revisions in the accompanying documents, as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the Planning Board.
b. 
Any applicant may appeal the decision concerning completeness of an application to the Planning Board. The Board shall have 45 days after receipt of a written request to schedule a public hearing at which time the Board will determine if the application is complete. The Board shall affirm, modify, or reverse the decision concerning completeness.
[1]
Editor's Note: For Application Checklists, see Article V; they are also included as attachments to this chapter.
[Classification of Subdivision deleted by Ord. No. 12-2015]
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 5, Amended by Ord. No. 12-2015]
After the application has been deemed complete pursuant to § 17-6.2 above, the applicant shall submit 16 copies of the application, plans, and exhibits, and any other additional supporting documentation that applicant wishes to rely upon, to the Planning Board Secretary, who shall distribute same to the Planning Board and its professional staff.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 6]
The applicant shall not be required to provide notice of a minor subdivision application, provided the applicant does not require variances or other relief pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70(c) or (d).
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 7]
The Planning Board shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny the minor subdivision within 45 days of submission of a complete application or within such further time as agreed to by the applicant. Failure of the Planning Board to act within the period prescribed shall constitute minor subdivision approval and a certificate of the Administrative Officer as to the failure of the Planning Board to act shall be issued on request of the applicant; and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval, herein required, and shall be so accepted by the county recording officer for purpose of filing subdivision plats.
Whenever review or approval of the application by the County Planning Board is required by N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.3, the Planning Board shall condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable report on the application by the County Planning Board or approval by the County Planning Board by its failure to report thereon within the required time period.
Approval of a minor subdivision shall expire 190 days from the date of municipal approval unless within such period a plat in conformity with such approval and N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq., or a deed clearly describing the approved minor subdivision is filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer, the Municipal Engineer and the Municipal Tax Assessor. Any such plat or deed accepted for such filing shall have been signed by the Chairman and Secretary of the Planning Board. In reviewing the application for development for a proposed minor subdivision, the Planning Board may be permitted by ordinance to accept a plat not in conformity with N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq.; provided that if the developer chooses to file the minor subdivision as provided herein by plat rather than deed such plat shall conform with the provisions of the Map Filing Law.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Map Filing Law was repealed. See New Jersey Statistics Title 46. Chapter 26A, 26B and 26C.
Any lands, lots or parcels resulting from a minor subdivision may not be resubmitted as a minor subdivision for a 36 month period from the date of initial approval as a minor subdivision, except if both subdivisions taken together would have constituted a minor subdivision.
The zoning requirements and general terms and conditions, whether conditional or otherwise, upon which minor subdivision approval was granted, shall not be changed for a period of two years after the date of minor subdivision approval; provided that the approved minor subdivision shall have been duly recorded as provided in this section.
After the approval of a minor subdivision, copies of the plat shall be distributed to the following:
a. 
Borough Clerk.
b. 
Borough Engineer.
c. 
Construction Official.
d. 
Tax Assessor (2 copies).
e. 
Secretary to the Planning Board.
f. 
Morris County Planning Board.
[Ord. No. 00-14 § 17]
As a condition of final Planning Board subdivision approval, an applicant shall be required to pay a tax map revision fee of $100 per lot, which fee shall be paid prior to the recording of a deed or plat perfecting the subdivision approval.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 8]
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 9]
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 10]
At the time of the consideration of the plat, the Planning Board shall, after a review of said plat and if said application is complete and ready for public hearing, set the date for the public hearing and shall notify the applicant of such date. The applicant shall follow the procedures established in Article III, § 17-5.10 with respect to notice of hearing.
If the Planning Board requires any substantial amendment in the layout of improvements proposed by the developer that have been the subject of a hearing, an amended application shall be submitted and proceeded upon, as in the case of the original application for development. The Planning Board shall, if the proposed subdivision complies with this Chapter, grant preliminary approval to the subdivision.
Upon the submission to the Planning Board of a complete application for a subdivision of 10 or fewer lots, the Planning Board shall grant or deny preliminary approval within 45 days of the date of such submission or within such further time as may be consented to by the developer. Upon the submission of a complete application for a subdivision of more than 10 lots, the Planning Board shall grant or deny preliminary approval within 95 days of the date of such submission or within such further time as may be consented to by the developer. Otherwise, the Planning Board shall be deemed to have granted preliminary approval to the subdivision.
If either the Planning Board or County Planning Board disapproves a plat, the reasons for disapproval shall be returned with the plat. The reasons for disapproval shall be remedied prior to further consideration. If the Planning Board approves a plat conditioned upon County Planning Board approval, or that of any other governmental agency, and in meeting any conditions of County Planning Board or other governmental agency approval a substantial change is required in the design, access, circulation, drainage or improvements, the revised plat shall be resubmitted to the Borough Planning Board for reapproval.
a. 
Before the Planning Board shall give preliminary approval to any plat wherein there is a proposed extension of any sanitary sewer system or the Planning Board requires an extension of a sanitary sewer system, the Planning Board shall first require the approval of the Borough Council of the Borough of Mount Arlington in writing, for said sewer extension.
b. 
If approval is required by any other officer or public body, the same procedure as applies to submission and approval by the County Planning Board shall apply.
The Planning Board shall approve, conditionally approve or reject the application. Approval or conditional approval confers upon the applicant the following rights for a three year period from the date of approval or conditional approval.
a. 
That the general terms and conditions on which preliminary approval was granted shall not be changed, including but not limited to use requirements; layout and design standards for streets, curbs and sidewalks; lot size; yard dimensions and off-tract improvements; except that nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the Borough from modifying by ordinance such general terms and conditions of preliminary approval as relate to public health and safety.
b. 
That the applicant may be submit for final approval on or before the expiration date of preliminary approval the whole or a section or sections of the preliminary subdivision plat.
c. 
That the applicant may apply for, and the Planning Board may grant, extensions on such preliminary approval for additional periods of at least one year but not to exceed a total extension of two years provided that if the design standards have been revised by ordinance, such revised standards may govern.
d. 
In the case of a subdivision of or site plan for an area of 50 acres or more, the Planning Board may grant the rights referred to in paragraphs a, b and c above for such period of time, longer than three years, as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable taking into consideration:
(1) 
Extension of Approval.
(a) 
The number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under preliminary approval.
(b) 
Economic conditions.
(c) 
The comprehensiveness of the development.
(2) 
Additional Extension of Approval. The applicant may apply for thereafter, and the Planning Board may thereafter grant an extension to preliminary approval for such additional period of time as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable taking into consideration:
(a) 
The number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under preliminary approval.
(b) 
The potential number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area of the section or sections awaiting final approval.
(c) 
Economic conditions.
(d) 
The comprehensiveness of the development; provided that if the design standard have been revised, such revised standards may govern.
If the Planning Board favorably acts on a preliminary plat, the Chairman and the Secretary of the Planning Board shall affix their signatures to the plat with a notation that it has received preliminary approval and shall return same to the applicant for compliance with final approval requirements. Where conditional approval is granted, the Chairman and the Secretary of the Planning Board shall not affix their signatures to the plat until all conditions required for approval have been complied with.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 11]
Applicants seeking final major subdivision approval are not required to provide notice of public hearing.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 12]
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 13]
The Planning Board shall act within 45 days of submission of a complete application of the plat at a regular meeting or within such further time as may be mutually agreed upon. If the Planning Board approves the final plat, a notation to that effect shall be made on each plat and signed by the Chairman and Secretary of the Planning Board. Failure of the Planning Board to act within the allotted time or mutually agreed upon extension shall be deemed to be a favorable approval, and the Administrative Officer shall issue a certificate to that effect.
Any plat which requires County Planning Board or other governmental agency approval, the Planning Board shall condition its approval upon approval by the County Planning Board or such other agency. If the Planning Board approves a plat conditional upon County Planning Board approval or that of any other governmental agency, and in meeting any conditions of County Planning Board or other governmental agency approval a substantial change is required in the design, access, circulation, drainage or improvements, the revised plat shall be submitted to the Borough Planning Board for reapproval.
a. 
Final approval of a major subdivision shall expire 95 days from the date of signing of the plat unless within such period the plat shall have been duly filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer. The Planning Board may for good cause shown extend the period for recording for an additional period not to exceed 190 days from the date of signing of the plat.
b. 
No subdivision plat shall be accepted for filing by the County Recording Officer until it has been approved by the Planning Board as indicated on the instrument by the signature of the Chairman and Secretary of the Planning Board. The signatures of the Chairman and Secretary of the Planning Board shall not be affixed until the developer has posted the guarantees required by this Chapter. If the County records any plat without such approval, such recording shall be deemed null and void, and upon request of the municipality, the plat shall be expunged from the official records.
c. 
It shall be the duty of the County Recording Officer to notify the Planning Board in writing within seven days of the filing of any plat, identifying such instrument by its title, date of filing, and official number.
At such times as all utilities and public improvements have been installed and constructed, reproducible as-built plans for such utilities and public improvements shall be filed with the Planning Board Engineer.
a. 
The zoning requirements applicable to the preliminary approval first granted and all other rights conferred upon the developer, whether conditionally or otherwise, shall not be changed for a period of two years after the date of final approval; provided that in the case of major subdivision the rights conferred by this section shall expire if the plat has not been duly recorded within the required time period. If the developer has followed the standards prescribed for in final approval and has duly recorded the plat with the County Recording Officer, the Planning Board may extend such period of protection for extensions of one year but not to exceed three extensions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Chapter, the granting of final approval terminates the time period of preliminary approval pursuant to § 17-8.8 of this Article.
b. 
In the case of a subdivision or site plan for a planned unit development or planned residential development or residential cluster of 50 acres or more or conventional subdivision for 150 acres or more, the Planning Board may grant the rights referred to in paragraph a of this section for such period of time, longer than two years, as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable taking into consideration:
(1) 
Extension of Approval.
(a) 
The number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under final approval.
(b) 
Economic conditions.
(c) 
The comprehensiveness of the development.
(2) 
Additional Extension of Approval. The developer may apply for thereafter, and the Planning Board may thereafter grant an extension to final approval for such additional period of time as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable taking into consideration:
(a) 
The number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under final approval.
(b) 
The number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area remaining to be developed.
(c) 
Economic conditions.
(d) 
The comprehensiveness of the development.
[Ord. No. 00-14 § 2]
As a condition of final subdivision approval, an applicant shall be required to pay a tax map revision fee of $100.00 per lot, which fee shall be paid prior to the recording of a plat perfecting the subdivision.
The procedures and regulations relating to site plans are deemed necessary to achieve the following objectives:
a. 
To provide a review and coordination procedure which clearly defines the role of public and private interests, as well as standards to be enforced.
b. 
To enhance and improve the man-made and natural environment through the retention of open spaces, woodlands, waterways, wetlands, trees and other natural vegetative cover, and to prevent erosion, flooding, silting and removal or displacement of land.
c. 
To encourage innovative and attractive techniques in design, technology and administration.
[Ord. No. 10-11 § 5]
a. 
Except as provided herein, no building permit shall be issued for a building or structure, or any enlargement, alteration, construction or renovation of a building or structure, unless a site plan is first submitted and approved by the Planning Board of the Borough of Mount Arlington.
b. 
No certificate of occupancy shall be issued unless all construction and conditions conform to a site plan approved by the Planning Board.
c. 
A site plan shall be submitted for every change of occupancy or use except where the site has previously been granted site plan approval and the proposed activity is of equal or less intensity as the approved occupancy or use. An applicant seeking such an exemption shall submit a zoning permit application to the Borough Zoning Officer who shall determine compliance of the new occupancy or use with the approved site plan.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 14]
a. 
Site plan review shall not be required for single-family and two-family detached dwelling and additions thereto when used solely for residential purposes or for such accessory uses as a private garage, toolhouse, gardens and private greenhouses, swimming pools, tennis courts, and other similar uses incidental to a single-family or two-family detached dwelling and are proposed to be conforming with the requirements set forth on Schedule 1.
At the time of the consideration of the site plan, the Planning Board shall, after a review of said site plan and if said application is complete and ready for public hearing, set the date for the public hearing and shall notify the applicant of such date. The applicant shall follow the procedures established in Article III, § 17-5.10 with respect to notice of hearing.
a. 
In addition to referral of site plans to other agencies required by law to review site plans, the Planning Board may refer site plans to any other federal, state, county, local, private or quasi-public agencies for their recommendations within their particular fields of expertise.
b. 
An application for review and approval of site plans requiring the approval of the Morris County Planning Board shall comply in all respects with the Morris County Planning Board standards, specifications and procedures.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 15]
a. 
The Planning Board shall review the application at a public meeting after all reports have been submitted.
b. 
At a public meeting of the Planning Board and within 45 days of submission of a complete application for a site plan of 10 acres or less or 95 days for a site plan of more than 10 acres, or within a mutually agreed upon time extension, the Planning Board shall approve, conditionally approve or disapprove the site plan.
c. 
The reasons for disapproval or the requirements of any conditional approval shall be set forth in the written minutes of the Planning Board, and the applicant shall be notified in writing within 10 days of said action. A notice of this decision shall be advertised as provided in this Chapter.
d. 
If the Planning Board required any substantial amendment in the layout or improvements proposed by the developer that have been the subject of a hearing, an amended application for development shall be submitted and proceeded upon, as in the case of the original application for development. If, by motion of the Planning Board, a change or changes are considered minor in nature, approval may be given subject to the submission of an amended site plan indicating the changes.
e. 
Amended Site Plan Applications. Amended site plan applications shall be filed with the Planning Board no less than 10 working days before the meeting at which such application will be heard.
a. 
All proposed improvements or development indicated on the approved site plan map shall meet the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances and specifications of the Borough, county, state or federal governments and other agencies with jurisdiction over matters pertaining to site development.
b. 
The Borough Engineer may authorize minor variations in the site plan caused by field conditions and shall notify the Planning Board of such variations.
The site plan, as approved by the Planning Board, shall be binding upon the applicant. Any changes from the approved plan shall require resubmission and reapproval by the Planning Board except as provided in § 17-10.7d hereof. Site plan approval shall remain in effect for a period of three years from the date of approval. The Planning Board, upon request from the applicant, may, for good and sufficient reason, extend this time period in accordance with the Municipal Land Use Law. In the event a particular facility is to be constructed in stages, a site plan for each particular stage shall be required for the issuance of each building permit.
In the event of a failure to comply with any condition of site plan approval, the Construction Official, on his own initiative, may revoke the construction permit or certificate of occupancy, as the case may be, and seek to enjoin the violation, or take such other steps as permitted by law.
The applicant shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in the Municipal Land Use Law.
The applicant shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in the Municipal Land Use Law.
a. 
The Planning Board may require the installation or construction of necessary on-site and/or off-tract improvements. In the event improvements are required, the procedures, standards, inspection fees, performance guarantees and maintenance guarantees shall be governed by Articles III, VI, VII, and VIII.
b. 
In the event site plan approval is conditioned upon improvements, the applicant may apply for conditional final approval and post the necessary bonds or install the improvements prior to the granting of final approval. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued until final site plan approval is granted.
c. 
The Planning Board may require for final site plan approval an as-built plan.
No application shall be granted final approval by the Board until the completion of all required improvements has been certified in writing to the Board by the Borough Engineer, unless the applicant shall have filed with the Borough a performance guaranty for those items which may be bonded as set forth in § 17-12.2. The performance guaranty shall be sufficient to cover all the costs of such improvements or incomplete portions thereof as estimated by the Borough Engineer and assuring the installation of such incomplete improvements on or before an agreed date in accordance with the time set forth in § 17-12.3 below. An additional amount of 20% of the estimate of the Engineer shall be included in the total amount of the performance guaranty to cover legal, engineering, and other costs in the event that the applicant shall fail to complete the required improvements and the Borough is required to install the improvements.
At least 10% of the performance guaranty shall be in cash deposited with the Borough. Such cash shall be deposited to the credit of the Borough and may be usable at any time in the event of nonperformance by the applicant. Any interest earned by the Borough on said cash deposit shall inure to the benefit of the applicant. The remaining portion of the performance guaranty shall be issued by a bonding or surety company or other acceptable financial guarantee authorized to do business in the State of New Jersey as approved by the Borough Attorney or other acceptable financial guaranty.
Performance guaranties shall run for a term not to exceed 24 months. Performance guaranties, with the consent of the principal and surety, if there is a surety, may be extended by the Governing Body by resolution.
If the required improvements have not been installed in accordance with the standards and specifications of the Borough within the time limit or extension thereof as described in § 17-12.3 above and in the requirements of the performance guaranties, the obligor and surety shall then be liable to the Borough for all reasonable costs of the improvements not installed. Upon receipt of the proceeds, the Borough shall install such improvements and/or may use such portions of said performance guaranties as have been deposited in cash with the Borough Clerk to assure the completion of said improvements in accordance with the terms of this Article and any applicable agreement.
a. 
Before accepting a performance guaranty, the Governing Body shall have the following:
(1) 
A letter from the Borough Engineer stating that the proposed guaranty covers all the items required by the Board, with a list of the items and costs. The letter should also state that the plans and specifications meet all applicable Borough ordinances.
(2) 
A letter from the Borough Attorney approving the performance guaranty as to form and amount.
b. 
After approval and acceptance of the performance guaranty by the governing body, a letter stating that the fact shall be sent to the Board before the Board shall sign the final plats for filing with the County.
The procedures established in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53 shall govern the release of performance guaranties. Before the Governing Body releases any guaranties or portions thereof, the following items shall be submitted to the Governing Body:
a. 
Items for Submission.
(1) 
As-built plans and profiles of all utilities and roads with a certification by the applicant's engineer as to the actual location and construction.
(2) 
A statement or affidavit from the developer that there are no liens or other legal encumbrances on any of the improvements or utilities proposed to be deeded to the Borough.
(3) 
A statement from the Borough Engineer that all utilities and improvements required by the Board have been installed and completed in accordance with applicable Borough ordinances.
(4) 
A maintenance guaranty as provided in § 17-13.
(5) 
Deeds, free, and clear of an encumbrances, for all streets, public easements, drainage and conservation easements, other lands dedicated to public use and any improvements to be dedicated or deeded to the Borough or other public agency.
All improvements required by the Board shall, before being accepted by the Borough, be covered by a maintenance guaranty running in favor of the Borough of Mount Arlington in the amount of 15% of the estimated cost of the improvements as estimated by the Borough Engineer. Said maintenance guaranty shall run for a period of two years and provide for the proper repair and/or replacement of any such improvements during said period. The two-year period shall be from the date of the acceptance of the improvements by the Borough, and no performance guaranty shall be released by the Borough until such time as the maintenance guaranty herein required has been posted with the Borough. The maintenance guaranty shall comply with provisions under § 17-12.
a. 
The Governing Body shall not accept any road or other improvements into the municipal road system or for municipal ownership until the maintenance guaranty has been posted and all deficiencies are corrected or repaired. The Borough may, however undertake to remove snow and perform other municipal services as may be required on the roads prior to final acceptance if the applicant presents a written request to the Governing Body and agrees in said request to hold the Borough harmless for any damages to the roads or public improvements caused by snow removal or other municipal activities.
b. 
The Governing Body need to accept any roads or other improvements if the roads or other improvements will be used by the developer to complete other portions of the development.
a. 
No building/construction permit shall be issued until a plat or site plan has received final approval and if a subdivision, has been duly filed in the County Clerk's office.
b. 
In the event that the applicant proposes to install improvements prior to final subdivision or site plan approval, building/construction permits may be issued only after installation, inspection, and approval by the Borough Engineer of all:
(1) 
Road base and intermediate courses of all public roads.
(2) 
Curbs and/or gutters on all public roads.
(3) 
Water mains, storm sewers, sanitary sewers and electric lines.
(4) 
For site plans, all other public improvements.
c. 
The following items may be bonded:
(1) 
Final subsurface road course.
(2) 
Sidewalks.
(3) 
Monuments.
(4) 
Shade trees.
No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any building or structure until all improvements as shown on the approved plans shall have been installed by the developer and approved by the Borough Engineer and a certificate of compliance from the Soil Conservation Service has been issued, except that a certificate of occupancy may be issued if the following conditions are met:
a. 
The Borough Engineer shall certify in writing to the Construction Official that all required utility improvements, curbs and/or gutters and the intermediate course of the road have been installed, inspected and approved, and that the best interests of the Borough require a delay for engineering reasons before the developer completes the other improvements. The developer shall post a cash bond in the amount approved by the Borough Engineer for that portion of the improvements yet to be completed and for maintenance of those completed in the particular section for which certificates of occupancy have been requested.
b. 
The developer shall notify each homeowner that he has deposited funds with the Borough to guarantee the completion and maintenance of the required improvements, and a copy thereof, together with proof of service, shall be filed with the Construction Official. The maintenance guaranty shall remain in effect for two years from the date of approval of the improvement by the Borough Engineer.
c. 
Prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a lot or site awaiting landscaping, the developer shall have graded the land or lot to which the certificate of occupancy applies in a manner approved by the Borough Engineer to ensure proper drainage and to have installed appropriate measures to prevent soil erosion and sedimentation.
d. 
In the event that a certificate of occupancy is requested for a subdivision or site plan on which improvements which will not be turned over to the Borough remain to be completed or installed, the Borough may require a cash bond be posted to assure the completion or installation of said private improvements.
a. 
Upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any building or structure on any new dedicated street or roadway which is open to the public or to which the public is invited, in a subdivision or development which is the subject of an application for development within the Borough of Mount Arlington, and prior to the acceptance of such dedication by the Borough, the developer shall be required to keep and maintain said streets or roadways free and clear of snow and ice, within six hours of daylight after the same shall have fallen or be formed thereon, and the same shall be open to public use and shall permit access to police, fire fighting, and emergency vehicles in accordance herewith.
b. 
If the developer fails to keep and maintain said streets and roadways free and clear of snow and ice as set forth herein, the Borough may, at its own option and without creating any obligation to accept any dedication of any such streets or roadways, proceed to clear such streets or roadways of snow and ice by plowing, shoveling, salting, sanding, or otherwise.
c. 
The costs incurred thereby shall be certified to the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Mount Arlington by the Public Works Department, which certification shall be presented to and reviewed by the Mayor and Council. Such costs shall be computed so as to defray and meet the expenses incurred by the Borough in connection herewith, including, but not limited to, the costs of labor, materials expended and the costs to repair any and all injury or damage done to the roadway or occurring to same during such snow and ice removal operations, or caused thereby. Such costs shall be charged to and paid by the developer to the Borough, in the amount so certified within 10 days of the receipt of a bill for the same.
d. 
Upon a determination of the Mayor and Council that the amount is correct, the same shall be charged against such real property and the amount so charged shall, thereupon, become a lien and a tax upon such real property, and shall be added to and be a part of the taxes next to be levied and assessed thereon, and enforced and collected with interest by the same officers and in the same manner as other taxes. The imposition and collection of such charges in a civil action in the courts of the State of New Jersey, and the imposition and collection of a fine or fines or other penalties in said courts or in the Municipal Court of the Borough of Mount Arlington to collect the costs, as certified, for the removal of snow and ice in the manner herein prescribed.
e. 
The Borough of Mount Arlington shall have no liability or responsibility whatsoever for any damage that may be done to catch basins, manholes, curbs, gutters, driveways, or other improvements, or to said streets or roadways, which damage nay occur during said snow and ice removal, and the subdivision owner shall indemnify and hold the Borough harmless with respect thereto.
Any subdivision requiring off-site or off-tract improvements, as defined herein, shall comply with the provisions of this section.
a. 
An off-site or off-tract improvement shall be required where either the existing facilities serving the geographic service area of a specific improvement are already operating at a deficient level of service, or the inclusion of a new development will make such present level of service deficient according to engineering standards utilized in determining such levels of service.
b. 
The proportionate contribution of any such off-site or off-tract improvement to the applicant shall be reasonably related to the relative benefit or use of the total area so served.
c. 
Under the conditions of this Chapter, off-site or off-tract improvements shall be limited to new or improved water distribution, sanitary sewage disposal distribution and stormwater and drainage distribution facilities and all necessary appurtenances thereto; and to new or improved street and right-of-way widths, traffic regulation and control devices, intersection improvements, utility relocation where not provided elsewhere and other traffic, circulation and safety factors which are directly related to the property or properties in question.
a. 
Each subdivision requiring Planning Board approval shall be subject to a determination by the Board of the following:
(1) 
That certain off-site or off-tract improvements are necessary to implement such subdivision.
(2) 
In such instances where off-site or off-tract improvements are required, the terms and conditions which shall be imposed upon the applicant to ensure the successful and reasonable implementation of same.
b. 
The Planning Board, in its deliberation as to whether off-site or off-tract improvements are required, shall be guided by the rules and regulations of this Chapter, the Official Map, the Borough Master Plan and the County Master Plan. The Planning Board may also be guided by counsel from the Planning Board Attorney, Engineer, planning consultant and other qualified experts and municipal officials relative to the subject matter.
c. 
In the event that the Planning Board determines that one or more improvements constitute an off-site or off-tract improvement, the Planning Board, by resolution, shall notify the Borough Council of same, specifying the Board's recommendation relative to the estimated cost of same, the applicant's pro rata share of the cost and possible methods of means of implementing the same, including but not limited to performance and maintenance guarantees cash contributions, development agreements and other forms of surety.
d. 
The Planning Board shall not grant final approval on a subdivision until all aspects of such conditions have been mutually agreed to by both the applicant and the Borough Council of the Borough and a written resolution to that effect by the Borough Council has been transmitted to the Planning Board.
a. 
Performance and Maintenance Guarantees. Where a performance or maintenance guarantee or other surety is required in connection with an off-site or off-tract improvement, the applicant shall be required to follow the same procedure and requirements as specified for on-site improvements.
b. 
Development Agreement. Where a development agreement is required, governing off-site or off-tract improvements or other conditions as may be required by this Chapter or by the Planning Board, said agreement shall be approved as to form, sufficiency and execution by the Borough Council. Said agreement may specify the amount of any cash contributions, if any, the method of payment of same, the relative timing of such payment and the obligation or obligations to be undertaken by the Borough Council.
c. 
Cash Contributions, When Not Required. Cash contributions for off-site or off-tract improvements shall not be required under the following terms or conditions:
(1) 
Where other county or state agencies have jurisdiction over the subject improvement and require a cash contribution, guarantee or other surety of the applicant in lieu of such conditions imposed by the Borough Council, or
(2) 
Where a benefit assessment or other similar tax levy is imposed upon the applicant for the off-site or off-tract improvements provided, or
(3) 
Where the applicant, where legally permissible can undertake the improvements in lieu of the municipality, subject to standards and other conditions as may be imposed by the Borough Council.
d. 
Cash Contributions, Method of Payment.
(1) 
Where a cash contribution is required by this Chapter, said contribution will be deposited with the Treasurer of the Borough of Mount Arlington with a copy of the applicant's transmittal letter forwarded to the Borough Council, the Borough Engineer and the Planning Board.
(2) 
Any and all monies received by the Treasurer shall be deposited in an escrow account for the purpose of undertaking the improvements specified. Where such improvements are not undertaken or initiated for a period of 10 years, the funds shall be returned to the applicant, provided that the conditions specified in § 17-5.8e hereof have not been imposed. Where such condition does exist, funds held in escrow will be returned as soon as practicable to the applicant.
Where an off-site or off-tract improvement is required, the following criteria shall be utilized in determining the proportionate share of such improvement to the applicant:
a. 
Street widening, alignment, corrections, channelization of intersections, construction of barriers, new or improved traffic signalization, signs, curbs, sidewalks, trees, utility improvements not covered elsewhere, the construction of new streets and other similar street or traffic improvements. The applicant's proportionate cost shall be in the ratio of the estimated peak-hour traffic generated by the proposed property or properties to the sum of the present deficiency in peak-hour traffic capacity to the present facility and the estimated peak-hour traffic generated by the proposed development. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 20% for contingencies.
b. 
Water distribution facilities, including the installation of new water mains, the extension of existing water mains, the relocation of such facilities and the installation of other appurtenances associated therewith. The applicant's proportionate cost shall be in the ratio of the estimated daily use of water from the property or properties in gallons to the sum of the deficiency in gallons per day for the existing system of subsystem and the estimated daily use of water for the proposed development. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 20% for contingencies.
c. 
Sanitary sewage distribution facilities, including the installation, relocation or replacement of collector and interceptor sewers and the installation, relocation or replacement of other appurtenances associated therewith. The applicant's proportionate cost shall be in the ratio of the estimated daily flow in gallons to the sum of the present deficient capacity for the existing system or subsystem and the estimated daily flow from the proposed project or development.